Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetramethoxytitanium; 4-acetylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinoxy In 2-Methylpentane; cyclohexane at 90 - 110℃; for 6h; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydroquinone at 115 - 180℃; for 4h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; Dean-Stark; | 83% |
With hydroquinone In toluene at 93 - 94℃; under 375.038 Torr; for 6h; Pressure; Temperature; Flow reactor; | 80% |
With alkanesulfonic acid; toluene at 120℃; |
O-acetyl-lactic acid-(2-ethyl-hexyl ester)
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyrexglass at 500℃; |
2-Ethylhexyl alcohol
acrylic acid
A
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
B
2-ethylhexyl β-2-ethylhexylhydroxypropionate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With KU-23 (10/60) sulphonic cation exchanger; hydroquinone at 90℃; Rate constant; Kinetics; Thermodynamic data; ΔH(excit.), ΔS(excit.), ΔG(excit.); var. sulphonic cation exchangers, var. temperatures; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In chloroform at 10℃; for 12h; | |
In dichloromethane |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; nickel dibromide at 190℃; under 20594.2 Torr; | |
With hydrogenchloride; tetracarbonyl nickel | |
With hydrogenchloride; tetracarbonyl nickel |
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; hydroquinone at 189 - 205℃; under 34 - 36 Torr; |
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: acrolein With tert-butylhypochlorite In tetrachloromethane at 30℃; for 3.33333h; Stage #2: 2-Ethylhexyl alcohol In tetrachloromethane at 50℃; for 0.5h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium acetate In ISOPROPYLAMIDE | 100% |
With sodium acetate In ISOPROPYLAMIDE | 100% |
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
3-iodobenzoic acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; sodium chloride In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 45℃; for 16h; Micellar solution; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
[(1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene)(naphthoquinone)Pd(0)]2 In methanol at 50℃; for 1h; Heck reaction; | 99% |
(IMes)Pd(NQ) In ethanol at 50℃; for 1h; Conversion of starting material; Heck Reaction; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)); SPGS-550-M; NOK; triethylamine In water for 5h; Reagent/catalyst; Heck Reaction; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 99% |
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 3h; Heck Reaction; | 90% |
With potassium carbonate at 80℃; Heck Reaction; Micellar solution; | 82% |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 2h; Catalytic behavior; Heck Reaction; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; | 56% |
With triethylamine at 80℃; for 18h; Heck reaction; | 68 %Spectr. |
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
para-iodoanisole
2-propenoic acid, 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-, 2-ethylhexyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; potassium carbonate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 135℃; for 24h; Catalytic behavior; Heck Reaction; | 99% |
With tributyl-amine; palladium on activated charcoal; tetrabutylammomium bromide at 120℃; for 4h; Heck Reaction; Inert atmosphere; | 99 %Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrafluoroboric acid; palladium diacetate; p-benzoquinone In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrafluoroboric acid; palladium diacetate; p-benzoquinone In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Hoveyda-Grubbs catalyst first generation In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 70℃; Cross Metathesis; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; | 98% |
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate monohydrate; C64H118O20; sodium chloride In water at 20℃; Heck Reaction; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; C32H26Cl2N8O4Pd2; potassium carbonate In methanol; water for 0.416667h; Reflux; | 97% |
With C43H54NO5P; palladium diacetate; triethylamine In water at 40℃; for 12h; Heck Reaction; | 95% |
With tributyl-amine; chloro-[2-(9-phenyl-1,10-phenanthrolin-2-yl)phenyl]palladium In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 140℃; for 15h; Heck Reaction; Inert atmosphere; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrafluoroboric acid; palladium diacetate; p-benzoquinone In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; | 97% |
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
2-ethylhexyl glycidate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hypochlorite; Aliquat 336; sodium hydrogencarbonate In aq. buffer at 40℃; for 1h; pH=8.2; Reagent/catalyst; Green chemistry; | 96.8% |
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
4-methoxybenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate
2-ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
[(1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene)(benzoquinone)Pd(0)]2 In methanol at 50℃; for 1h; Heck reaction; | 96% |
With calcium carbonate; Lindlar's catalyst In methanol | 93% |
(IMes)Pd(NQ) In ethanol at 50℃; for 1h; Conversion of starting material; Heck Reaction; | 88% |
palladium on activated carbon In dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide | 80% |
With xonotlite; palladium diacetate In methanol at 20℃; Reagent/catalyst; | 73% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
[(1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene)(naphthoquinone)Pd(0)]2 In methanol at 50℃; for 1h; Heck reaction; | 96% |
(IMes)Pd(NQ) In ethanol at 50℃; for 1h; Conversion of starting material; Heck Reaction; | 96% |
1-nitro-4-(1-phenylbut-3-en-1-yloxy)benzene
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
(E)-2-ethylhexyl 5-(4-nitrophenoxy)-5-phenylpent-2-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Grubbs-Hoveyda second generation catalyst In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 15h; | 96% |
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
1-iodo-4-(3,7,11-trimethyldodecyloxy)benzene
2-ethylhexyl (E)-3-(4-(3,7,11-trimethyldodecyloxy)phenyl)-acrylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis(tri-t-butylphosphine)palladium(0); toluene-4-sulfonic acid; triethylamine; sodium chloride In water at 22℃; for 3h; Heck coupling; Inert atmosphere; | 96% |
With dichloro[1,1'-bis(di-t-butylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II); pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; triethylamine In water at 50℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 8h; Heck reaction; Inert atmosphere; Micellar solution; | 94% |
2-Ethylhexyl alcohol
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
2-ethylhexyl β-2-ethylhexylhydroxypropionate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-Ethylhexyl alcohol With sodium at 60℃; Stage #2: 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate at 60℃; for 12h; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(acetonitrile)palladium(II) tetrafluoroborate; silver nitrate; p-benzoquinone In water at 20℃; for 20h; Fujiwara-Moritani reaction; regiospecific reaction; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With o-phenylenebis(diphenylphosphine); copper diacetate; poly(methylhydrosiloxane) In toluene; tert-butyl alcohol at 20℃; for 2h; | 95% |
With 1,2,2,3,4,4-hexamethylphosphetane 1-oxide; phenylsilane; water In toluene at 80℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 61% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrafluoroboric acid; palladium diacetate; p-benzoquinone In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; | 95% |
decacarbonyldirhenium(0)
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In xylene byproducts: C9H10CH3CO2CH2CH(C2H5)(CH2)3CH3; xylene, 150°C, 72 h; as oil; | 94% |
In toluene byproducts: C9H10CH3CO2CH2CH(C2H5)(CH2)3CH3; toluene, 150°C, 24 h; | 4% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silver hexafluoroantimonate; [ruthenium(II)(η6-1-methyl-4-isopropyl-benzene)(chloride)(μ-chloride)]2; copper diacetate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 100℃; for 5h; chemoselective reaction; | 94% |
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
para-bromobenzenethiol
3-(4-bromophenylsulfanyl)propionic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 15h; | 93% |
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
1‐(but‐3‐en‐1‐yloxy)‐4‐nitrobenzene
(E)-2-ethylhexyl 5-(4-nitrophenoxy)pent-2-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Grubbs-Hoveyda second generation catalyst In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 15h; | 93% |
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
3’H-spiro[indole-3,2’-[1,3]]benzothiazole-2(1H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 3h; Michael Addition; Green chemistry; regioselective reaction; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dimethyl 2,2'-azobis(isobutyrate); 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-pent-1-ene In isopropyl alcohol at 80℃; for 20h; | 92.53% |
tert-Octylamine
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
para-iodoanisole
2-ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid; palladium on charcoal | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In water; toluene | 92% |
2-cyclohex-1-enyl-pyridine
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
2-ethylhexyl 3-[2-(2-pyridyl)-1-cyclohexenyl]propionate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromotricarbonyl(tetrahydrofuran)rhenium(I) dimer In toluene at 135℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 91% |
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate, also known as 2-Ethylhexyl 2-propenoate, is an organic compound with the formula C11H20O2. It is colorless transparent liquid which is slightly soluble in water and complete soluble in alcohols and ethers. 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate contains a double bond and functional carboxyl group which can make 2-ethylhexyl acrylate form homopolymers and copolymers.
Preparation of 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate: 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate can be obtained by many methods.
1. Direct esterification: First, go through esterification of acrylic acid and 2-ethylhexanol in the presence of sulfuric acid catalyst. And then, after neutralization, dealcoholization and distillation, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate can be obtained.
2. Transesterification: The acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester can be produced by transesterification from methyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexanol in the presence of titanium tetrachloride catalyst. Then 2-ethylhexyl acrylate can be obtained by distillation.
3. Add a certain amount of acrylic acid, isooctyl alcohol, catalyst (SO42-/ZrO2) and polymerization inhibitor phenothiazine in the reactor. Heat and reflux until no water is out. Then, after alkali washing and water washing to neutral, go through vacuum distillation to collect the 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. Catalyst dosage is 5% of acrylic acid quality, and polymerization inhibitor dosage is 0.05% of acrylic acid quality. The ratio of raw materials ethylhexanol: acrylic acid is 1.2:1. The reaction temperature is 120 °C and the reaction time is 3h.
Uses of 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate: 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate is used for the manufacture of coatings, adhesives, fiber and fabric modification, processing aids, leather processing aids, etc. It is also used as a monomer for the soft polymer. What's more, it can serve as plasticizing effect in copolymer. 2-Ethylhexyl crylate can carry out copolymerization, crosslinking and grafting with other monomers to acrylic resin products used for processing of synthetic fabrics, adhesives, coatings, plastics modification, and many other aspects. Besides, it can be used as a solvent. It is also a very useful feedstock for chemical syntheses, because it readily undergoes addition reactions with a wide variety of organic and inorganic compounds.
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate may cause sensitisation by skin contact. If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label. Besides, this chemical is irritating to respiratory system and skin. When you are using it, wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
Physical properties about 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate are: (1)ACD/LogP: 4.33; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 4.33; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 4.33; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1147.92; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1147.92; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 5393.65; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 5393.65; (8)#H bond acceptors: 2; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 8; (10)Polar Surface Area: 26.3 Å2; (11)Index of Refraction: 1.434; (12)Molar Refractivity: 54.46 cm3; (13)Molar Volume: 209 cm3; (14)Polarizability: 21.59×10-24 cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 27.9 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 0.881 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 79.4 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 45.24 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 216 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 0.143 mmHg at 25°C.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)InChI: InChI=1S/C11H20O2/c1-4-7-8-10(5-2)9-13-11(12)6-3/h6,10H,3-5,7-9H2,1-2H3;
(2)InChIKey:InChIKey=GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N;
(3)Smiles:C([C@@H](CCCC)CC)OC(C=C)=O;
The toxicity data of 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mammal (species unspecified) | LC50 | inhalation | > 450mg/m3 (450mg/m3) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 56(12), Pg. 19, 1991. |
mouse | LCLo | inhalation | 600mg/m3 (600mg/m3) | BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 26(9), Pg. 52, 1982. |
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 1326mg/kg (1326mg/kg) | Journal of Dental Research. Vol. 51, Pg. 526, 1972. | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 4400mg/kg (4400mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 26(9), Pg. 52, 1982. |
rabbit | LD50 | skin | 8480uL/kg (8.48mL/kg) | AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. Vol. 4, Pg. 119, 1951. | |
rabbit | LDLo | oral | > 4mL/kg (4mL/kg) | National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0520808, | |
rat | LD | skin | > 12gm/kg (12000mg/kg) | Polish Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacy. Vol. 32, Pg. 223, 1980. | |
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 1670mg/kg (1670mg/kg) | Archives des Maladies Professionnelles de Medecine du Travail et de Securite Sociale. Vol. 36, Pg. 58, 1975. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 6500uL/kg (6.5mL/kg) | Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 11/3/1971, |
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