alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In acetonitrile at 45℃; for 0.166667h; | 97% |
With hydrogenchloride In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 175℃; for 0.0166667h; | |
With hydrogenchloride In acetonitrile |
1-(2,3-dideoxy-3-fluoro-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-4-methoxy-5-methyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Dowex 50 In ethanol; water | 93% |
1-(2-chloro-2,3-dideoxy-3-fluoro-β-D-ribofuranosyl)thymine
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With azobisisobutyronitrile; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Heating; | 90% |
Benzoic acid (2R,3S,5R)-3-fluoro-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethyl ester
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia In methanol for 18h; Ambient temperature; | 85% |
5'-O-Acetyl-3'-desoxy-3'-fluor-thymidin
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate In methanol | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol | 85% |
5'-O-trityl-2,3'-anhydrothymidine
A
3'-Fluoro-5'-O-trityl-deoxythymidine
B
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen fluoride; diethylaluminum fluoride In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; n-heptane at 65℃; for 4h; | A 65% B 44% |
3'-Fluoro-5'-O-trityl-deoxythymidine
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In methanol; chloroform at 40℃; for 0.333333h; | 64% |
With acetic acid at 90℃; | |
With acetic acid at 25℃; for 3h; | 1.28 g |
Benzoic acid (2R,3R,4S)-4-chloro-3-fluoro-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethyl ester
A
1-(2,3-dideoxy-3-fluoro-α-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-thymine
B
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Benzoic acid (2R,3R,4S)-4-chloro-3-fluoro-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethyl ester With azobisisobutyronitrile; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Heating; Stage #2: With ammonia In methanol at 20℃; for 24h; | A 27% B 55% |
1-<2,3-Dideoxy-3-fluoro-5-O-(4-phenylbenzoyl)-α/β-D-erythro-pentofuranosy>-5-methyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia In methanol for 24h; Ambient temperature; | 50% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; | A 20% B 44% |
1-(2,3'-Anhydro-5'-O-methylsulfonyl-2-deoxy-β-D-threo-pentofuranosyl)thymine
A
3'-deoxy-3'-fluoro-5'-O-mesylthymidine
B
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine tris(hydrogen fluoride) at 150℃; for 1.5h; | A 19% B 5% |
2,3'-anhydrothymidine
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen fluoride; diisobutylaluminium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 65℃; for 4h; | 17% |
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With GLUTATHIONE In various solvent(s) at 37℃; for 0.5h; Mechanism; other 5-halo-6-methoxy(or azido)-5,6-dihydro-3'-fluoro-3'-deoxythymidines; | 10% |
2,2-Dimethyl-propionic acid (2R,3S)-3-fluoro-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethyl ester
A
1-(2,3-dideoxy-3-fluoro-α-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-thymine
B
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; |
1-(2,3'-Anhydro-5'-O-methylsulfonyl-2-deoxy-β-D-threo-pentofuranosyl)thymine
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum(III) fluoride; sodium hydroxide; hydrogen fluoride 1) DMF, 75 min, 100 deg C, 2) EtOH, 20 min, reflux; Yield given. Multistep reaction; | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 19 percent / trishydrogenefluoride triethylamine / 1.5 h / 150 °C 2: 0.1 N NaOCH3 / methanol View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 29.5 percent / dimethylformamide / 1.25 h / 110 °C 2: 0.1 N NaOCH3 / methanol View Scheme |
1-(2-deoxy-3-O-methanesulfonyl-5-O-trityl-β-D-ribopentofuranosyl)thymine
A
stavudin
B
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; acetic acid 1.) THF, RT, 32 h, 2.) 110 deg C, 15 min; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given; | |
With diethylamino-sulfur trifluoride; acetic acid 1.) THF, benzene, 2 h, 2.) 100 deg C, 15 min; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given; |
3'-deoxy-3'-fluoro-5'-O-mesylthymidine
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate In methanol Yield given; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With growth medium RPMI 1640 at 37℃; for 19h; Product distribution; |
alovudine
thymidine
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multistep reaction.; | 39 mg |
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium fluoride; Kryptofix / acetonitrile View Scheme |
5'-O-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-3'-O-methanesulfonylthymidine
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 70 percent / aq. sodium hydroxide / ethanol / 4 h / Heating 2: N,N-dimethylaminopyridine / dimethylformamide / 4 h / 50 °C 3: diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 25 °C 4: 1.28 g / aq. AcOH / 3 h / 25 °C View Scheme |
5'-O-tert-butyldiphenylsilylthymidine
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 9.65 g / 0 - 25 °C 2: 70 percent / aq. sodium hydroxide / ethanol / 4 h / Heating 3: N,N-dimethylaminopyridine / dimethylformamide / 4 h / 50 °C 4: diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 25 °C 5: 1.28 g / aq. AcOH / 3 h / 25 °C View Scheme |
threothymidine
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: N,N-dimethylaminopyridine / dimethylformamide / 4 h / 50 °C 2: diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 25 °C 3: 1.28 g / aq. AcOH / 3 h / 25 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: pyridine / 25 °C 2: 9.65 g / 0 - 25 °C 3: 70 percent / aq. sodium hydroxide / ethanol / 4 h / Heating 4: N,N-dimethylaminopyridine / dimethylformamide / 4 h / 50 °C 5: diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 25 °C 6: 1.28 g / aq. AcOH / 3 h / 25 °C View Scheme |
5'-O-trityldeoxyxylothymidine
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 25 °C 2: 1.28 g / aq. AcOH / 3 h / 25 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: DAST; pyridine / CH2Cl2 2: aq. AcOH / 90 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 86 percent / pyridine / 1.) 22 h, 2.) rt, 3 h 2: 57 percent / KF, 18-crown-6 ether / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 100 °C 3: 64 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid / CHCl3; methanol / 0.33 h / 40 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: diethylamino sulfur trifluoride (DAST) / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / Ambient temperature 2: 64 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid / CHCl3; methanol / 0.33 h / 40 °C View Scheme |
methyl 3-deoxy-5-O-benzoyl-3-fluoro-2-O-tosyl-β-D-arabinofuranoside
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: 72 percent / LiCl / dimethylsulfoxide / 2 h / Heating 2.1: trimethylsilyl triflate 2.2: 49 percent / acetonitrile / 5 h / Heating 3.1: tributyltin hydride; α,α'-azobisisobutyronitrile / dioxane / 2 h / Heating 3.2: 55 percent / NH3 / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: 72 percent / LiCl / dimethylsulfoxide / 2 h / Heating 2.1: trimethylsilyl triflate 2.2: 49 percent / acetonitrile / 5 h / Heating 3.1: 55 percent / NH3 / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 4.1: 90 percent / tributyltin hydride; α,α'-azobisisobutyronitrile / dioxane / 2 h / Heating View Scheme |
methyl 5-O-benzyl-2-O-tosyl-3-fluoro-3-deoxy-β-D-arabino-furanoside
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: 55 percent / LiCl / dimethylsulfoxide / 2 h / Heating 2.1: H2 / Pd/C / ethanol / 18 h / 20 °C 3.1: 0.42 g / pyridine / 18 h / 20 °C 4.1: trimethylsilyl triflate 4.2: 49 percent / acetonitrile / 5 h / Heating 5.1: tributyltin hydride; α,α'-azobisisobutyronitrile / dioxane / 2 h / Heating 5.2: 55 percent / NH3 / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: 55 percent / LiCl / dimethylsulfoxide / 2 h / Heating 2.1: H2 / Pd/C / ethanol / 18 h / 20 °C 3.1: 0.42 g / pyridine / 18 h / 20 °C 4.1: trimethylsilyl triflate 4.2: 49 percent / acetonitrile / 5 h / Heating 5.1: 55 percent / NH3 / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 6.1: 90 percent / tributyltin hydride; α,α'-azobisisobutyronitrile / dioxane / 2 h / Heating View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: H2 / Pd/C / ethanol / 18 h / 20 °C 1.2: 71 percent / pyridine / 18 h / 20 °C 2.1: 72 percent / LiCl / dimethylsulfoxide / 2 h / Heating 3.1: trimethylsilyl triflate 3.2: 49 percent / acetonitrile / 5 h / Heating 4.1: tributyltin hydride; α,α'-azobisisobutyronitrile / dioxane / 2 h / Heating 4.2: 55 percent / NH3 / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: H2 / Pd/C / ethanol / 18 h / 20 °C 1.2: 71 percent / pyridine / 18 h / 20 °C 2.1: 72 percent / LiCl / dimethylsulfoxide / 2 h / Heating 3.1: trimethylsilyl triflate 3.2: 49 percent / acetonitrile / 5 h / Heating 4.1: 55 percent / NH3 / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 5.1: 90 percent / tributyltin hydride; α,α'-azobisisobutyronitrile / dioxane / 2 h / Heating View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In tetrahydrofuran for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 99% |
2-cyanoethyl-N,N-(diisopropylamino)chlorophosphine
alovudine
3'-fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-(2-cyanoethyl diisopropylamino) phosphoramidite
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane for 1h; Ambient temperature; | 96% |
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; bis(tri-n-butylammonium) phosphorofluoridate; 1-(mesitylene-2-sulfonyl)-3-nitro-1H-1,2,4-triazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.25h; | 91% |
With 2,4,6-triisopropylphenylsulfonyl chloride; fluorophosphoric acid tri-n-butylammonium salt In pyridine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.333333h; Ambient temperature; | 62% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 6h; | 91% |
With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 6h; | 91% |
tert-butylchlorodiphenylsilane
alovudine
3'-fluoro-5'-O-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-3'-deoxythymidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 25℃; | 90% |
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 87% |
alovudine
3'-fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-O-β-triphosphate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: alovudine With C15H26N4O6P3Pol; 5-(ethylthio)-1H-tetrazole In tetrahydrofuran; dimethyl sulfoxide Stage #2: With tert.-butylhydroperoxide In tetrahydrofuran Further stages; | 85% |
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 72h; Inert atmosphere; | 82% |
alovudine
phosphoric acid mono[3-fluoro-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)tetrahyrofuran-2-ylmethyl] ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tris(p-nitrophenyl)phosphate at 50℃; Erwina herbicola 47/3 cells; | 81% |
With trimethyl phosphite; trichlorophosphate |
succinoyl dichloride
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In benzene at 20℃; | 80% |
3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalimide
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 96h; Inert atmosphere; | 80% |
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 2,4,6-triisopropylphenylsulfonyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; | 78% |
2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl quinoline-3-carboxylate
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 77% |
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 2,4,6-triisopropylphenylsulfonyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; | 76% |
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 2,4,6-triisopropylphenylsulfonyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; | 76% |
alovudine
chloromethylphosphonic dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethyl phosphate at 0℃; | 76% |
4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzyl 1H-imidazole-1-carboxylate
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In tetrahydrofuran for 3.5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 75% |
1,14-tetradecanedioic acid
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 4h; | 75% |
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 2,4,6-triisopropylphenylsulfonyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; | 72% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 2,4,6-triisopropylphenylsulfonyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.333333h; Ambient temperature; | 70% |
succinic acid anhydride
alovudine
5'-O-(succinate)-3'-fluoro-2',3'-dideoxythymidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 20℃; | 70% |
With pyridine |
alovudine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 2,4,6-triisopropylphenylsulfonyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.333333h; Ambient temperature; | 69% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | 69% |
The 3'-Deoxy-3'-fluorothymidine, with the CAS registry number 25526-93-6, has the IUPAC name of 1-[(2R,4S,
5R)-4-fluoro-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione. And the molecular formula of this chemical is C10H13FN2O4. It is a kind of colorless solid, and belongs to the following product categories: API; Bases & Related Reagents; Carbohydrates & Derivatives; Nucleotides; Nucleosides; Oligonucleotide Synthesis; Specialty Synthesis. What's more, it is used as an antiviral agent.
The physical properties of 3'-Deoxy-3'-fluorothymidine are as following: (1)ACD/LogP: -0.52; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.52; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.53; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 12.39; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 12.21; (9)#H bond acceptors: 6; (10)#H bond donors: 2; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3; (12)Polar Surface Area: 59.08 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.565; (14)Molar Refractivity: 55.03 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 168.8 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 21.81×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 55.3 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.44 g/cm3.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C/1NC(=O)N(\C=C\1C)[C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](F)C2)CO
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C10H13FN2O4/c1-5-3-13(10(16)12-9(5)15)8-2-6(11)7(4-14)17-8/h3,6-8,14H,2,4H2,1H3,(H,12,15,16)/t6-,7+,8+/m0/s1
(3)InChIKey: UXCAQJAQSWSNPQ-XLPZGREQBJ
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