Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cobalt(II) 2,9,16,23-phthalocyanine tetrasulfonic acid In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 150h; UV-irradiation; | 100% |
With sodium perborate In acetic acid for 1.5h; steam bath; | 95% |
With dihydrogen peroxide; 7-(trifluoromethyl)-1,10-ethyleneisoalloxazinium chloride In water; acetonitrile at 85℃; for 18h; | 94% |
B
3-chlorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With m-ClC6H4C(O)OOH In acetonitrile to soln. of Fe complex was added oxygenating agent (5-fold excess) and stirred for 30 min (H2O2 required several h for completion); soln. added slowly to great excess of ether, purple ppt. was formed; ppt. filtered, washed with ether and dried over BaSO4 or P2O5 in vac. for several days; elem. anal.; | A 93% B 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Oxone; potassium bromide In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; | 99% |
With oxygen; sodium t-butanolate; 1,3-bis[(2,6-diisopropyl)phenyl]imidazolinium chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 30h; Reagent/catalyst; Molecular sieve; | 95% |
With sodium hydroxide; benzyltrimethylazanium tribroman-2-uide In water at 70℃; for 17h; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; ozone; acetic acid; cerium(III) acetate at 16℃; for 1.25h; | 98% |
With oxygen; Langlois reagent In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 12h; Irradiation; Green chemistry; | 92% |
With copper(l) iodide; oxygen; nitric acid at 160℃; under 11251.1 - 18751.9 Torr; for 4.7h; Autoclave; | 86.5% |
1-(m-Chlorophenyl)ethanol
3-chlorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium nitrate; water; oxygen In dimethyl sulfoxide at 130℃; for 24h; | 98% |
With oxygen; sodium t-butanolate; 1,3-bis[(2,6-diisopropyl)phenyl]imidazolinium chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 30h; Reagent/catalyst; Molecular sieve; | 83% |
With Iron(III) nitrate nonahydrate; iodine; oxygen; dimethyl sulfoxide at 130℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 12h; Sealed tube; Green chemistry; | 67% |
With Iron(III) nitrate nonahydrate; iodine; oxygen In dimethyl sulfoxide at 130℃; for 12h; Sealed tube; | 67% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,3-dicarboxyanthraquinone; oxygen In methanol for 24h; Irradiation; | 97% |
With KO2 Mechanism; | 95% |
With 2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin; superoxide Mechanism; Product distribution; further reagent: superoxide, H2O; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid for 0.666667h; microwave-irradiation; | 97% |
With potassium hydroxide In ethylene glycol at 170℃; for 7h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; | 96% |
With potassium hydroxide In toluene at 150℃; for 0.166667h; microwave irradiation; | 96% |
With potassium hydroxide In methanol at 35℃; for 0.0833333h; | 86% |
hydrolysis; | |
With selenium; sodium tetrahydroborate 1.) DMF, 80-90 deg C, 3 h, 2.) acidification; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
3-chlorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methoxybenzene In toluene for 12h; Heating; | 96% |
3-chlorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methoxybenzene In toluene for 10h; Heating; | 96% |
3-chloro-N,N-diisopropylbenzamide
3-chlorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; zinc(II) chloride at 160℃; for 72h; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In toluene at 150℃; for 0.166667h; microwave irradiation; | A 2% B 96% |
With potassium hydroxide; cetyltrimethylammonim bromide In toluene at 100℃; for 0.166667h; microwave irradiation; | A 88% B 10% |
1,2-bis(3-chlorophenyl)-1,2-ethanediol
3-chlorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1,2-bis(3-chlorophenyl)-1,2-ethanediol With oxygen; sodium t-butanolate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 5h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water pH=1; chemoselective reaction; | 96% |
N-methyl-4-(4-methylsulphanyl-5-trifluoromethylpyrimidin-2-ylamino)-N-phenylbenzenesulphonamide
3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid
A
4-(4-methanesulphinyl-5-trifluoromethylpyrimidin-2-ylamino)-N-methyl-N-phenylbenzenesulphonamide
B
3-chlorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; | A 95% B n/a |
1-(3-chlorophenyl)cyclohexanol
3-chlorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iron(III) chloride; cerium(III) chloride; tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride; oxygen In acetonitrile at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Irradiation; | 95% |
N-acetyl-2-(m-chlorobenzoyloxy)-3,4-dihydro-3-hydroxy-2,3-diphenyl-2H-1,4-benzoxazine
A
2-amino-phenol
B
benzil
C
3-chlorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In methanol for 2.5h; Heating; | A 67% B 94% C 79% |
B
3-chlorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; water In diethyl ether; ethanol pH=2; | A 94% B n/a |
3-chlorophenylglyoxal
3-chlorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyrrolidine; dihydrogen peroxide In toluene at 25℃; for 2h; | 93% |
With iodine; dimethyl sulfoxide at 180℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation; | 90% |
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide for 6h; | 81% |
5-Hydroxy-2-methylpyridine
A
3-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine N-oxide
B
3-chlorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In chloroform for 6h; | A 92% B 72 g |
2-((4-fluorophenyl)thio)ethanol
A
2-((4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)ethanol
B
3-chlorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 22h; Inert atmosphere; | A 92% B n/a |
3-chloro-benzoic acid benzyl ester
toluene
A
1-methyl-3-(phenylmethyl)-benzene
B
1-methyl-4-(phenylmethyl)benzene
C
2-benzyltoluene
D
3-chlorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; water at 80℃; for 2h; regioselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a C n/a D 91% |
1-chloro-3-(nitromethyl)benzene
3-chlorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc diacetate; water; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide at 80℃; for 24h; | 91% |
With water; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide at 80℃; for 15h; Reagent/catalyst; | 91% |
With tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; acetic acid In water at 80℃; for 15h; Reagent/catalyst; | 90% |
3-chlorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water at 100℃; for 9h; Reflux; chemoselective reaction; | 90% |
3-chloro-benzoic acid benzyl ester
3-chlorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol; sodium tetrahydroborate; nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; chemoselective reaction; | 89% |
carbon monoxide
1-iodyl-3-chlorobenzene
A
3-iodochlorobenzene
B
3-chlorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium tetrachloropalladate; sodium carbonate In water at 40℃; for 4.5h; Yields of byproduct given; | A n/a B 88% |
With sodium tetrachloropalladate; sodium carbonate In water at 40℃; for 4.5h; Yield given; | A n/a B 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide at 120℃; for 5h; Ionic liquid; | 88% |
With hydrogen bromide; sodium nitrite In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; | 82% |
2-(3-chlorophenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane
carbon dioxide
3-chlorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-(3-chlorophenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane; carbon dioxide With potassium tert-butylate; silver(I) acetate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 70℃; under 15201 Torr; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water Inert atmosphere; | 87% |
1-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3-butanedione
3-chlorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen; sodium hydrogencarbonate In acetonitrile for 4h; Molecular sieve; Irradiation; | 87% |
1,2-dimethyl-3-ethylimidazolium iodide
3-Chlorobenzaldehyde
B
3-chlorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium iodide With caesium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: m-Chlorobenzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran for 192h; | A n/a B 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water at 20℃; for 3h; Cannizzaro Reaction; | A n/a B 86% |
With potassium hydroxide | |
With potassium hydroxide | |
Stage #1: m-Chlorobenzaldehyde In neat (no solvent) for 0.0333333h; Green chemistry; Stage #2: With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane In neat (no solvent) at 40℃; for 0.00833333h; Reagent/catalyst; Cannizzaro Reaction; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid for 4h; Reflux; | 100% |
With tetrachlorosilane for 5h; Heating; | 97% |
With sulfuric acid Reflux; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride at 80℃; for 3h; | 100% |
Stage #1: 3-chlorobenzoate With N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: With oxalyl dichloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; | 100% |
With thionyl chloride for 2h; Reflux; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Candida antarctica lipase B immobilised in a macroporous DVB crosslinked polymer (Novozym 435) In cyclohexane at 80℃; for 24h; Enzymatic reaction; | 100% |
Benzyloxymethyl chloride
3-chlorobenzoate
benzyloxymethyl 3-chlorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; Alkaline conditions; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
3-chlorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (3R)-N-(4'-aminobiphenyl-4-yl)quinuclidine-3-carboxamide dihydrochloride; 3-chlorobenzoate With pyridine at 20℃; for 3h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water | 98.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 180℃; Neat (no solvent); | 98% |
With nano sulfated-TiO2 at 115℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 3.5h; Neat (no solvent); | 98% |
With fluorosulfonyl fluoride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 5h; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; | 98% |
3-chlorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [2,2]bipyridinyl; oxygen; palladium diacetate In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Molecular sieve; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutylammonium 1,3-bis(3-chlorobenzoyl)dioxiodane In dichloromethane at 30℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; regioselective reaction; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutylammonium 1,3-bis(3-chlorobenzoyl)dioxiodane In dichloromethane at 30℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; regioselective reaction; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3-chlorobenzoate With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: thiophenol In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 5h; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; copper (II)-fluoride; palladium diacetate; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; 1,4-di(diphenylphosphino)-butane In 1,4-dioxane at 160℃; for 15h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction; | 98% |
3-chlorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid at 25 - 40℃; for 3h; | 97.2% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With borane-ammonia complex In water; isopropyl alcohol at 40℃; for 3h; Sealed tube; | 97% |
With ammonium formate; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol; water for 0.166667h; | |
With sodium hydroxide; sodium formate; palladium on charcoal In water | |
Stage #1: 3-chlorobenzoate With 1,2-diphenyl-1,2-disodiumethane In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water at 20℃; | > 95 %Spectr. |
3-chlorobenzoate
(2-acetylphenyl)boronic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium 2'‐(dicyclohexylphosphaneyl)‐2,6‐diisopropyl‐[1,1'‐biphenyl]‐3‐sulfonate; palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In water at 100℃; for 10h; Suzuki-Miyaura coupling; | 97% |
The Benzoicacid, 3-chloro-, with the CAS registry number 535-80-8, is also known as m-Chlorobenzoic acid. It belongs to the product categories of Fine Chemical & Intermediates; Aromatic Carboxylic Acids, Amides, Anilides, Anhydrides & Salts; Organics; Nitrile; Organic acids; C7; Carbonyl Compounds; Carboxylic Acids. Its EINECS number is 208-618-4. This chemical's molecular formula is C7H5ClO2 and molecular weight is 156.57. What's more, its systematic name is 3-chlorobenzoic acid. Its classification code is Drug / Therapeutic Agent. It should be sealed and stored in a cool, ventilated and dry place. Moreover, it should be protected from oxides, heat and fire. It is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. It is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of organic compounds including pharmaceuticals and dyes.
Physical properties of Benzoicacid, 3-chloro- are: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.90; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.24; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.11; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 2.05; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 19.59; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (9)#H bond acceptors: 2; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (12)Polar Surface Area: 26.3 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.583; (14)Molar Refractivity: 38.07 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 113.9 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 15.09×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 51.5 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.374 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 123.9 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 54.93 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 281.3 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0.00171 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation of Benzoicacid, 3-chloro-: this chemical can be prepared by 3-chloro-benzaldehyde by heating. This reaction will need reagents 30% H2O2, SeO2 and solvent tetrahydrofuran with the reaction time of 6 hours. The yield is about 93%.
Uses of Benzoicacid, 3-chloro-: it can be used to produce 3-chloro-benzoic acid phenacyl ester by heating. It will need reagents Na2CO3, H2O and solvent ethanol with the reaction time of 2 hours. The yield is about 92%.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. When using it, you need wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C(O)c1cc(Cl)ccc1
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C7H5ClO2/c8-6-3-1-2-5(4-6)7(9)10/h1-4H,(H,9,10)
(3)Std. InChIKey: LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 750mg/kg (750mg/kg) | Bollettino Chimico Farmaceutico. Vol. 112, Pg. 53, 1973. |
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