Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphate buffer; enzyme derivative DAO; enzyme derivative GA at 25℃; for 2h; pH 8; | 96% |
With glutaryl acylase; D-aminoacid oxidase In water for 2.5h; pH = 8, O2; | 96% |
With D-amino acid oxidase; glutaryl acylase; oxygen In phosphate buffer at 25℃; for 3h; pH=8; |
benzhydryl 7-aminocephalosporanate
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With formic acid at 40 - 45℃; for 0.5h; Product distribution; | 84% |
cephalosporin C
A
2-oxohexanedioic acid
B
7β-(5-carboxy-5-oxopentanamido)cephalosporanic acid
C
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; D-amino acid oxidase; bovine catalase (on glyoxyl agarose); glutaryl acylase (immobilized on polyethyleneimine) In phosphate buffer at 25℃; for 3h; pH=8; Enzymatic reaction; | A n/a B 2.5% C 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium chloride In water at 30℃; Equilibrium constant; |
3-acetoxymethyl-7(R)-glutaroylaminoceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid acylase In water at 25℃; pH=8.0; Enzyme kinetics; Enzymatic reaction; | |
With water at 37℃; for 0.5h; pH=7.5; Kinetics; Reagent/catalyst; aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction; | |
With recombinant VAC enzyme at 25℃; for 0.166667h; pH=8; Kinetics; Reagent/catalyst; aq. buffer; Enzymatic reaction; |
3-acetoxymethyl-7(R)-glutaroylaminoceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid
A
1,5-pentanedioic acid
B
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; glutaryl acylase (immobilized on polyethyleneimine) In phosphate buffer at 25℃; for 0.5h; pH=8.0; Enzymatic reaction; |
7β-(5-carboxy-5-oxopentanamido)cephalosporanic acid
A
2-oxohexanedioic acid
B
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; glutaryl acylase (immobilized on polyethyleneimine) In phosphate buffer at 25℃; for 0.5h; pH=8.0; Enzymatic reaction; |
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; 2-(Dimethylamino)pyridine; potassium hydroxide; acetic anhydride In water; ethyl acetate; acetone |
(6R)-3-acetoxymethyl-7t-((R)-5-amino-5-carboxy-pentanoylamino)-8-oxo-(6rH)-5-thia-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid; monosodium salt
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water at 25℃; pH=8; aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction; |
7β-(5-carboxy-5-oxopentanamido)cephalosporanic acid
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water at 37℃; for 1h; pH=7.5; Kinetics; Reagent/catalyst; aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction; |
(6R)-3-acetoxymethyl-8-oxo-7t-pentanoylamino-(6rH)-5-thia-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With recombinant VAC enzyme at 25℃; for 0.166667h; pH=8; Kinetics; Reagent/catalyst; aq. buffer; Enzymatic reaction; |
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With recombinant VAC enzyme at 25℃; for 0.166667h; pH=8; Kinetics; Reagent/catalyst; aq. buffer; Enzymatic reaction; |
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With recombinant VAC enzyme at 25℃; for 0.166667h; pH=8; Kinetics; Reagent/catalyst; aq. buffer; Enzymatic reaction; |
2-methyl-3-mercapto-5-oxo-6-hydroxy-2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazine
2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-(methoxyimino)ethan-1-one
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-methyl-3-mercapto-5-oxo-6-hydroxy-2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazine; 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid With carbonic acid dimethyl ester at 35℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-(methoxyimino)ethan-1-one for 0.166667h; Stage #3: With triethylamine at 10℃; for 4h; Concentration; Temperature; | 99.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With gamma-Al2O2-O22-Na+; zeolite In water at 20℃; for 2h; Large scale; | 99.4% |
With solid base catalyst; zeolite In water at 20℃; for 2h; Large scale; | 99.1% |
2,3-cyclopentenopyridine
(Z)-S-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)ethanethioate
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
cefpirome Sulfate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid for 0.0666667h; Time; Microwave irradiation; | 99% |
pyridine
(Z)-(2-carboxyprop-2-oxyimino)-2-(2-aminothiazole-4-yl)-acetylchloride monohydrochloride
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
ceftazidime
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at -16℃; for 2h; Concentration; Temperature; Sonication; Industrial scale; | 98.9% |
1-methyl-5-mercaptotetrazole
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
(6R,7R)-7-amino-3-[(1H-1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)thio]methylceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-methyl-5-mercaptotetrazole With boron trifluoride dimethyl carbonate complex; carbonic acid dimethyl ester at 10 - 12℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid at 25℃; for 0.75h; Stage #3: With chloroacetyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.75h; | 98% |
With pyridine; tetrabutoxytitanium; titanium tetrachloride In acetonitrile at 5 - 30℃; for 3h; Reagent/catalyst; | 98% |
With boron trifluoride In acetonitrile at 30℃; for 1.5h; | 94.7% |
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)-2-acetic acid methyl ester
7-((tetrazol-1'-yl)acetylamino)-3-acetyloxymethyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphate buffer; PGA E. coli A at 4℃; pH 6.5; | 98% |
With penicillin G acylase In water at 4℃; pH = 6.5; | 98% |
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
(6R,7R)-3-[[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazolyl-2-yl)thio]methyl]-7-[2-(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridone-1-acetylamido)]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid sodium salt
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: C10H7Cl2N3O2S2; 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid With sodium hydroxide In water; acetonitrile at 30℃; for 3h; Stage #2: With sodium hydrogencarbonate; pyrographite In water; acetonitrile at 30 - 40℃; for 2h; pH=8; | 97.5% |
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 5-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrazole With sulfuric acid at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid at 20℃; Reagent/catalyst; | 96.21% |
With borane-THF In tetrahydrofuran at 55℃; for 6h; Temperature; Concentration; | 95% |
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
{(Z)-3-[4-Benzhydryloxy-5-(4-methoxy-benzyloxy)-1-oxy-pyridin-2-yl]-isoxazol-5-ylmethoxyimino}-[2-(trityl-amino)-thiazol-4-yl]-acetic acid
(6R,7R)-3-Acetoxymethyl-7-{2-{(Z)-3-[4-benzhydryloxy-5-(4-methoxy-benzyloxy)-1-oxy-pyridin-2-yl]-isoxazol-5-ylmethoxyimino}-2-[2-(trityl-amino)-thiazol-4-yl]-acetylamino}-8-oxo-5-thia-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; trichlorophosphate Substitution; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid With sodium carbonate In water; acetone at -5℃; for 0.166667h; Schotten-Baumann reaction; Stage #2: phenylacetyl chloride In water; acetone for 4h; Schotten-Baumann reaction; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water; ethyl acetate; acetone pH=3 - 3.5; | 96% |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In acetone at 20℃; for 17h; pH=8.0; Schotten-Baumann method; | 83% |
Stage #1: 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid; phenylacetyl chloride With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water; acetone at 20℃; for 16h; Schotten-Baumann reaction; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In dichloromethane; water; acetone pH=2; | 55% |
oxalyl dichloride
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
(6R)-3-acetoxymethyl-7t-(2-(Z)-tert-butoxycarbonylmethoxyimino-2-furan-2-yl-acetylamino)-8-oxo-(6rH)-5-thia-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In N-methyl-acetamide; dichloromethane; water; triethylamine; acetone | 96% |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In N-methyl-acetamide; dichloromethane; water; triethylamine; acetone | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole; 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid With boron trifluoride dimethyl carbonate complex; carbonic-acid; carbonic acid dimethyl ester at 0 - 10℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water at -5 - 0℃; Reagent/catalyst; | 96% |
C14H20N2O6S2
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
7β-<(Z)-2-(2-tert-butoxycarbonylaminothiazol-4-yl)-2-pentenoylamino>-3-acetoxymethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diisopropylamine; rac-Pro-OH In methanol at 15 - 20℃; Temperature; | 95.8% |
2-methyl-3-mercapto-5-oxo-6-hydroxy-2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazine
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
7-aminoceftrizine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride dimethyl carbonate complex; methanesulfonic acid at 10 - 12℃; for 0.383333h; Reagent/catalyst; | 95.1% |
With boron trifluoride dimethyl carbonate complex; edetate disodium at 30℃; for 0.833333h; Time; | 90% |
With boron trifluoride In acetonitrile at 10 - 30℃; for 0.5h; | 85.71% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-methyl-5-mercaptotetrazole; 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid With boron trifluoride In acetonitrile at 35 - 39℃; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water; acetonitrile at 10 - 32℃; for 0.666667h; Reagent/catalyst; | 95.1% |
Stage #1: 1-methyl-5-mercaptotetrazole With acetonitrile boron trifluoride complex at 30℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid at 30℃; for 1h; |
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
cefotaxime
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 2 - 4℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: AE-active thioester In dichloromethane at 2 - 4℃; for 1h; Temperature; | 95.1% |
2-mercapto-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
(6R,7R)-7-amino-3-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylthiomethyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride dimethyl carbonate complex; acetic acid at 5 - 10℃; Temperature; | 95% |
With boron trifluoride dimethyl carbonate complex; carbonic acid dimethyl ester at 20 - 30℃; for 1h; Reagent/catalyst; | 92.1% |
With boron trifluoride In acetonitrile at 30℃; for 1.5h; | 86% |
(Z)-S-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)ethanethioate
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
cefotaxime
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With TEA In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Substitution; | 95% |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; | 95% |
Stage #1: (Z)-S-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)ethanethioate; 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid With triethylamine In methanol at 0 - 5℃; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In methanol; water at 0 - 5℃; for 1h; pH=2.3 - 2.5; | |
Stage #1: (Z)-S-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)ethanethioate; 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid With triethylamine In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at -5 - 0℃; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water for 1h; pH=2.6 - 2.8; Product distribution / selectivity; |
2-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
7-amino-3-[2-(1,3,4)-thiadiazolyl]thiomethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride dimethyl carbonate complex; carbonic-acid; carbonic acid dimethyl ester at 0 - 10℃; under 2 Torr; Reagent/catalyst; | 95% |
With hydrogenchloride; boron trifluoride dimethyl carbonate complex In dichloromethane at 20 - 30℃; pH=3.5; Reagent/catalyst; Large scale; | 93% |
2-mercapto-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; acetic acid at 5 - 10℃; Temperature; | 95% |
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
7-amino-3-[(2,5-dihydro-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazine-3-mercapto)methyl]-3 cephalosporin-4-carboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With titanium tetrachloride; tetrabutyl titanium; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 5℃; for 4h; | 95% |
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
7-amino-3-[[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]methyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: benzothiazol-2-yl-2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-2(Z)-methoxyiminoacetate; 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid With boron trifluoride In acetonitrile at 5 - 50℃; for 3.5h; Large scale; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water; acetonitrile at 18℃; for 1h; Large scale; | 95% |
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
cefotaxime
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid With N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-acetamide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: diethylthiophosphoryl-(Z)-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)methoxyimino acetate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 8h; Stage #3: With sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water at 15 - 20℃; pH=7.5 - 7.8; | 94.4% |
Stage #1: 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid With N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-acetamide In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 20 - 25℃; Stage #2: diethylthiophosphoryl-(Z)-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)methoxyimino acetate In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 20℃; for 18h; | 93.5% |
chloroacetyl chloride
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
7-chloroacetamidocephalosporanic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid With chloro-trimethyl-silane; 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-disilazane In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: chloroacetyl chloride With copper(I) oxide at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; | 94% |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water; acetone for 3h; | 88.4% |
In ethyl acetate |
S(4),5,5-trimethyldithiohydantoin
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
(6R,7R)-7-Amino-3-(4,4-dimethyl-5-methylsulfanyl-4H-imidazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorosulfonic acid In acetonitrile at 0℃; | 94% |
dichloroacethyl chloride
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
(6R)-3-acetoxymethyl-7t-(2,2-dichloro-acetylamino)-8-oxo-(6rH)-5-thia-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water at 0 - 35℃; Stage #2: dichloroacethyl chloride In water at 0 - 5℃; for 0.5h; Reagent/catalyst; | 93.6% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-acetamide In acetonitrile at -5 - 0℃; for 1h; Temperature; | 93.1% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum oxide for 0.0333333h; microwave irradiation; | 93% |
ASSAY (HPLC) of 7-Aminocephalosporanic Acid: 95.0 - 102.0 %
IDENTITY: corresponding (IR-spectrum, HPLC)
pH: 3.0 - 5.0
OPTICAL ROTATION: +88° min
SULFATED ASH: 0.3% max
HEAVY METALS: 50ppm max
MOISTURE: 1.5% max
TRANSMITTANCE: 88.0% min (420 nm)
The purity of the isolated 7-Aminocephalosporanic Acid is analysed by reverse phase C18 HPLC using a Shimadzu HPLC system (LC- 10AT, Shimadzu, Japan) equipped with a Merck C18 column (5μm, Merck, Ger- many). The mobile phase was 2﹪ Acetonitrile in 20 mM AMMONIUM ACETATE pH 5.7 at 1.2 ml/min flow rate. Sample size was 20μl. The absorbance of the eluent was monitored at 260 nm. 7-ACA from Sigma, USA, served as a standard.
The 7-Aminocephalosporanic Acid, with the CAS registry number 957-68-6, is also known as 7-ACA; (6R,7S)-3-(Acetyloxymethyl)-7-amino-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid.It belongs to the product categories of Biochemistry;Amines;Chiral Reagents;Heterocycles;Intermediates & Fine Chemicals;Pharmaceuticals. This chemical's molecular formula is C10H12N2O5S and molecular weight is 259.09. Its EINECS number is 213-485-0. What's more,Its systematic name is 3-Acetoxymethylen-7-amino-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo(4.2.0)oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid.
Physical properties about 7-Aminocephalosporanic Acid are:(1)ACD/LogP: -1.87; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -4.56; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -5.55; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.00; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.00; (9)#H bond acceptors: 7; (10)#H bond donors: 3; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 5; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.661; (13)Molar Refractivity: 62.815 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 170.008 cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 80.2900009155273 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 1.602 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 292.852 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 92.178 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 560.619 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25°C;
The 7-Aminocephalosporanic Acid may cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact.It is harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed,irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.When you use it,do not breathe dust,
avoid contact with skin and eyes,wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES:O=C2N1/C(=C(\CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2N)COC(=O)C)C(=O)O;
(2)Std. InChI:InChI=1S/C10H12N2O5S/c1-4(13)17-2-5-3-18-9-6(11)8(14)12(9)7(5)10(15)16/h6,9H,2-3,11H2,1H3,(H,15,16)/t6-,9-/m1/s1;
(3)Std. InChIKey:HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N.
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