Product Name

  • Name

    Benzarone

  • EINECS 216-026-2
  • CAS No. 1477-19-6
  • Article Data10
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.234g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 124.3°
  • Formula C17H14 O3
  • Boiling Point 473.6°Cat760mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 266.296
  • Flash Point 240.2°C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety Poison by intraperitoneal route. An experimental teratogen. Other experimental reproductive effects. A flammable liquid. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid and irritating smoke and fumes. See also KETONES.
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 1477-19-6 (Benzarone)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms Ketone,2-ethyl-3-benzofuranyl p-hydroxyphenyl (6CI,7CI,8CI);2-Ethyl-3-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)benzofuran; 2-Ethyl-3-(p-hydroxybenzoyl)benzofuran;2-Ethyl-3-benzofuranyl p-hydroxyphenyl ketone;2-Ethyl-4'-hydroxy-3-benzoylbenzofuran; Benzaron; Benzarone; Fagivil; Fragivil;Fragivix; L 2179-Labaz; L 2197; NSC 82134
  • PSA 50.44000
  • LogP 3.93180

Synthetic route

(2-ethylbenzofuran-3-yl)(4-methoxyphenyl)methanone
3343-80-4

(2-ethylbenzofuran-3-yl)(4-methoxyphenyl)methanone

benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum (III) chloride In chloroform at 80℃; for 0.5h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Large scale;95%
Stage #1: (2-ethylbenzofuran-3-yl)(4-methoxyphenyl)methanone With sodium thioethylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 125 - 130℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: With water; ammonium chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
90%
With sodium thioethylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 125 - 130℃; for 1h;90%
benzbromarone
3562-84-3

benzbromarone

benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: benzbromarone With dichloro[1,1′-bis[bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phosphino]ferrocene-P,P′]palladium; triethylamine In water at 20℃; for 0.0333333h;
Stage #2: With 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyldisiloxane for 11.9667h;
86%
2-ethylbenzofuran
3131-63-3

2-ethylbenzofuran

4-methoxy-benzoyl chloride
100-07-2

4-methoxy-benzoyl chloride

benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lewis acid In chloroform at 10 - 30℃; for 4h; Solvent; Temperature;68.2%
2-ethylbenzofuran
3131-63-3

2-ethylbenzofuran

4-(benzyloxy)benzoic acid chloride
1486-50-6

4-(benzyloxy)benzoic acid chloride

A

3-benzyl-2-ethylbenzofuran
101596-43-4

3-benzyl-2-ethylbenzofuran

B

benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tin(IV) chloride; benzene
(4-acetoxy-phenyl)-(2-ethyl-benzofuran-3-yl)-ketone
90908-77-3

(4-acetoxy-phenyl)-(2-ethyl-benzofuran-3-yl)-ketone

benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide
2-ethylbenzofuran
3131-63-3

2-ethylbenzofuran

benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: tin (IV)-chloride; benzene
2: aq.-ethanolic NaOH-solution
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: tin (IV)-chloride; carbon disulfide
2: pyridine hydrochloride
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: tin(IV) chloride / carbon disulfide / 5 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice
2: sodium thioethylate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 125 - 130 °C
View Scheme
4-acetoxybenzoyl chloride
27914-73-4

4-acetoxybenzoyl chloride

benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: tin (IV)-chloride; benzene
2: aq.-ethanolic NaOH-solution
View Scheme
4-methoxy-benzoyl chloride
100-07-2

4-methoxy-benzoyl chloride

benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: tin (IV)-chloride; carbon disulfide
2: pyridine hydrochloride
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: tin(IV) chloride / carbon disulfide / 5 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice
2: sodium thioethylate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 125 - 130 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: polystyrene-supported aluminum trichloride / dichloromethane / 1 h / 5 - 20 °C / Large scale
2: aluminum (III) chloride / chloroform / 0.5 h / 80 °C / Large scale
View Scheme
1-(benzo[b]furan-2-yl)ethanone
1646-26-0

1-(benzo[b]furan-2-yl)ethanone

benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: hydrazine / water; diethylene glycol / 120 - 190 °C
1.2: 6 h / 120 - 130 °C
2.1: tin(IV) chloride / carbon disulfide / 5 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice
3.1: sodium thioethylate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 125 - 130 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: hydrazine / water; diethylene glycol / 120 - 190 °C
1.2: 6 h / 120 - 130 °C
2.1: carbon disulfide / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice
2.2: 6 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice
3.1: sodium thioethylate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 125 - 130 °C
View Scheme
salicylaldehyde
90-02-8

salicylaldehyde

benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: potassium carbonate / acetone / 6 h / Reflux
2.1: hydrazine / water; diethylene glycol / 120 - 190 °C
2.2: 6 h / 120 - 130 °C
3.1: tin(IV) chloride / carbon disulfide / 5 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice
4.1: sodium thioethylate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 125 - 130 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol / 2 h / Reflux
1.2: 2 h / Reflux
1.3: 0.17 h / Reflux
2.1: tin(IV) chloride / chloroform / 20 °C / Cooling with ice
3.1: ethanethiol; sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 3 h / 110 °C
View Scheme
benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: potassium carbonate / acetone / 6 h / Reflux
2.1: hydrazine / water; diethylene glycol / 120 - 190 °C
2.2: 6 h / 120 - 130 °C
3.1: carbon disulfide / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice
3.2: 6 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice
4.1: sodium thioethylate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 125 - 130 °C
View Scheme
1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-pentanedione
54103-36-5

1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-pentanedione

benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: N-Bromosuccinimide; aluminum (III) chloride / nitromethane / 6 h / 80 °C
2: boron tribromide / dichloromethane / 10 h
View Scheme
1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
100-06-1

1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone

benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: sodium hydride / mineral oil; tetrahydrofuran / Reflux
2: N-Bromosuccinimide; aluminum (III) chloride / nitromethane / 6 h / 80 °C
3: boron tribromide / dichloromethane / 10 h
View Scheme
benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

benzbromarone
3562-84-3

benzbromarone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine; acetic acid In water at 20℃; for 2h;98%
With N-Bromosuccinimide In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -10 - 20℃; for 17h;82%
With bromine; acetic acid for 0.25h; Product distribution / selectivity;35%
benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

2-bromoethanol
540-51-2

2-bromoethanol

2-ethyl-3-[4-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-benzoyl]-benzofuran

2-ethyl-3-[4-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-benzoyl]-benzofuran

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; Petroleum ether97.4%
benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

Natriumbenzaronsulfat
82699-09-0

Natriumbenzaronsulfat

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aminosulfonic acid; sodium carbonate 1.) pyridine, 90 deg C, 2 h, 2.) H2O;74%
benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

benziodarone
68-90-6

benziodarone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine; silver nitrate In methanol at 20℃; for 3h;46.2%
benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

(3,5-dibromo-4-methoxy-phenyl)-(2-ethyl-benzofuran-3-yl)-methanone
51073-13-3

(3,5-dibromo-4-methoxy-phenyl)-(2-ethyl-benzofuran-3-yl)-methanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: aqueous acetic acid; bromine
2: ethanolic KOH-solution
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: bromine; acetic acid / 0.25 h
2.1: potassium carbonate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h
2.2: 16 h / 40 °C
View Scheme
benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

A

benziodarone
68-90-6

benziodarone

B

benzbromarone
3562-84-3

benzbromarone

aluminum chloride anhydride powder

aluminum chloride anhydride powder

benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

chloroacetonitrile
107-14-2

chloroacetonitrile

5-[4-(2-ethyl-3-benzofuroyl)phenoxymethyl]tetrazole
91627-69-9

5-[4-(2-ethyl-3-benzofuroyl)phenoxymethyl]tetrazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; NaH In tetrahydrofuran; (2S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine hydrate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide
benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

epichlorohydrin
106-89-8

epichlorohydrin

A

2-ethyl-3-[4'-(2-hydroxy-3-isopropylamino)propoxybenzoyl]benzofuran

2-ethyl-3-[4'-(2-hydroxy-3-isopropylamino)propoxybenzoyl]benzofuran

B

2-ethyl-3-[4'-(2,3-epoxy)propoxybenzoyl]benzofuran
61085-19-6

2-ethyl-3-[4'-(2,3-epoxy)propoxybenzoyl]benzofuran

benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

A

5-(2-ethylbenzofuran-3-carbonyl)-2-hydroxy-3-iodobenzonitrile

5-(2-ethylbenzofuran-3-carbonyl)-2-hydroxy-3-iodobenzonitrile

B

5-(2-ethylbenzofuran-3-carbonyl)-2-hydroxyisophthalonitrile

5-(2-ethylbenzofuran-3-carbonyl)-2-hydroxyisophthalonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: silver nitrate; iodine / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C
2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 5 h / 100 °C
View Scheme
benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

5-(2-ethylbenzofuran-3-carbonyl)-2-hydroxybenzonitrile

5-(2-ethylbenzofuran-3-carbonyl)-2-hydroxybenzonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: silver nitrate; iodine / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C
2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 5 h / 100 °C
3: 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / ethyl acetate / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr
View Scheme
benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

3-bromo-5-(2-ethylbenzofuran-3-carbonyl)-2-hydroxybenzonitrile

3-bromo-5-(2-ethylbenzofuran-3-carbonyl)-2-hydroxybenzonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: silver nitrate; iodine / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C
2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 5 h / 100 °C
3: 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / ethyl acetate / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr
4: N-Bromosuccinimide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 °C
View Scheme
benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

acetic acid 4-(2-ethylbenzofuran-3-carbonyl)-2,6-diiodophenyl ester

acetic acid 4-(2-ethylbenzofuran-3-carbonyl)-2,6-diiodophenyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: silver nitrate; iodine / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C
2: dmap; pyridine / 2 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

acetic acid 4-(2-ethylbenzofuran-3-carbonyl)-2-iodo-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl ester

acetic acid 4-(2-ethylbenzofuran-3-carbonyl)-2-iodo-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: silver nitrate; iodine / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C
2: dmap; pyridine / 2 h / 20 °C
3: copper(l) iodide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

(2-ethylbenzofuran-3-yl)[4-hydroxy-3-iodo-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanone

(2-ethylbenzofuran-3-yl)[4-hydroxy-3-iodo-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: silver nitrate; iodine / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C
2: dmap; pyridine / 2 h / 20 °C
3: copper(l) iodide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere
4: potassium carbonate / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
benzarone
1477-19-6

benzarone

5-(2-ethylbenzofuran-3-carbonyl)-2-hydroxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile

5-(2-ethylbenzofuran-3-carbonyl)-2-hydroxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: silver nitrate; iodine / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C
2: dmap; pyridine / 2 h / 20 °C
3: copper(l) iodide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere
4: potassium carbonate / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C
5: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 100 °C
View Scheme

Benzarone Chemical Properties

Molecular Structure of Benzarone (CAS NO. 1477-19-6):

EINECS: 216-026-2
IUPAC Name: (2-Ethyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methanone 
Molecular Formula: C17H14O3
Molecular Weight: 266.291260 g/mol
XLogP3: 4.3
H-Bond Donor: 1
H-Bond Acceptor: 3
Canonical SMILES: CCC1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2O1)C(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C17H14O3/c1-2-14-16(13-5-3-4-6-15(13)20-14)17(19)11-7-9-12(18)10-8-11/h3-10,18H,2H2,1H3
InChIKey: RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Index of Refraction: 1.638
Molar Refractivity: 77.61 cm3
Molar Volume: 215.7 cm3
Surface Tension: 50.9 dyne/cm
Density: 1.234 g/cm3
Flash Point: 240.2 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 76.49 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 473.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 1.36E-09 mmHg at 25 °C
Water Solubility of Benzarone (CAS NO. 1477-19-6): 17.07 mg/L at 25 °C

Benzarone Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

ipr-mus LD50:200 mg/kg

    AIPTAK    Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie, 154 (1965),94.

Benzarone Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Benzarone Safety Profile

Poison by intraperitoneal route. An experimental teratogen. Other experimental reproductive effects. A flammable liquid. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid and irritating smoke and fumes. See also KETONES.

Benzarone Standards and Recommendations

DOT Classification:  3; Label: Flammable Liquid

Benzarone Specification

  Benzarone with cas registry number of 1477-19-6 is also known as 2-Ethyl-3-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)benzofuran ; 2-Ethyl-3-(p-hydroxybenzoyl)benzofuran ; 2-Ethyl-3-benzofuranyl p-hydroxyphenyl ketone ; 2-Ethyl-3-(4'-hydroxybenzoyl)benzofuran ; 2-Ethyl-4'-hydroxy-3-benzoylbenzofuran ; 5-18-02-00334 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) ; Benzarona ; Benzarona [INN-Spanish] ; Benzarone [INN:DCF] ; Benzarone ; Benzaronum ; Benzaronum [INN-Latin] ; Benzofuran, (2-ethyl-3-(4'-hydroxybenzoyl)) ; Ethyl-2 (hydroxy-4 benzoyl)-3 benzofuranne ; Ethyl-2 (hydroxy-4 benzoyl)-3 benzofuranne [French] ; Fragivix ; L 2197 ; L 2197-Labaz ; Methanone, (2-ethyl-3-benzofuranyl)(4-hydroxyphenyl)- ; NSC 82134 ; UNII-23ZW4BG89C ; Vasoc ; Venagil ; Ketone, 2-ethyl-3-benzofuranyl p-hydroxyphenyl .

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