bis(2-carboxyethylgermanium(IV) sesquioxide)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; sodium chloride; tin(ll) chloride In water at 20℃; for 0.5h; pH=4; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride at 150℃; for 168h; pH=2; Autoclave; | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride at 150℃; for 168h; pH=2; Autoclave; | 83% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With HNO3 In water High Pressure; mixt. of Ge-compound, CdO, HNO3 and H2O stirred for 2 h pH 3, heated at 150°C for 5 d; filtered; elem. anal.; | 65% |
water
bis(2-carboxyethylgermanium(IV) sesquioxide)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 140℃; for 170h; pH=3 - 7; Autoclave; | 58% |
2-pyrazylcarboxylic acid
water
bis(2-carboxyethylgermanium(IV) sesquioxide)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: neodymium(III) oxide; water; bis(2-carboxyethylgermanium(IV) sesquioxide) for 0.5h; Stage #2: 2-pyrazylcarboxylic acid With perchloric acid for 0.5h; pH=2; Stage #3: at 170℃; for 168h; Sealed tube; | 57% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride at 150℃; for 168h; pH=2; Autoclave; | 57% |
2-pyrazylcarboxylic acid
water
bis(2-carboxyethylgermanium(IV) sesquioxide)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 170℃; for 168.5h; pH=2 - 5; Autoclave; | 56% |
water
bis(2-carboxyethylgermanium(IV) sesquioxide)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 140℃; for 170h; pH=3 - 7; Autoclave; | 55% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With HNO3 In water High Pressure; mixt. of Ge-compound, Pb(OH)2, HNO3 and H2O stirred for 2 h pH 3, heatedat 150°C for 5 d; filtered; elem. anal.; | 53% |
water
bis(2-carboxyethylgermanium(IV) sesquioxide)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 140℃; for 170h; pH=3 - 7; Autoclave; | 52% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: terbium(III, IV) oxide; water; bis(2-carboxyethylgermanium(IV) sesquioxide) With 1,2-diaminopropan for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: 2-Picolinic acid With perchloric acid for 0.5h; pH=2; Stage #3: at 170℃; for 168h; Sealed tube; | 52% |
water
bis(2-carboxyethylgermanium(IV) sesquioxide)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 140℃; for 170h; pH=3 - 7; Autoclave; | 45% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride at 150℃; for 168h; pH=2; Autoclave; | 45% |
2-pyrazylcarboxylic acid
water
sodium formate dihydrate
bis(2-carboxyethylgermanium(IV) sesquioxide)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-pyrazylcarboxylic acid; dysprosium((III) oxide; water; sodium formate dihydrate; bis(2-carboxyethylgermanium(IV) sesquioxide) for 0.5h; pH=3; Stage #2: at 170℃; for 168h; Sealed tube; | 43% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride at 150℃; for 168h; pH=2; Autoclave; | 43% |
2-Picolinic acid
Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
water
bis(2-carboxyethylgermanium(IV) sesquioxide)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With perchloric acid at 170℃; for 168.5h; pH=2 - 5; Autoclave; | 42% |
2-pyrazylcarboxylic acid
water
bis(2-carboxyethylgermanium(IV) sesquioxide)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: terbium(III) nitrate hexahydrate; water; bis(2-carboxyethylgermanium(IV) sesquioxide) With 1,2-diaminopropan for 0.5h; pH=6; Stage #2: 2-pyrazylcarboxylic acid for 0.5h; Stage #3: at 170℃; for 168h; Sealed tube; | 41% |
2-pyrazylcarboxylic acid
Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
water
bis(2-carboxyethylgermanium(IV) sesquioxide)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With perchloric acid at 170℃; for 168.5h; pH=2 - 5; Autoclave; | 40% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 140℃; for 170h; pH=2 - 7; Autoclave; | 37% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With perchloric acid at 170℃; for 168.5h; pH=2 - 5; Autoclave; | 35% |
water
bis(2-carboxyethylgermanium(IV) sesquioxide)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 140℃; for 170h; pH=3 - 7; Autoclave; | 32% |
water
dysprosium acetate tetrahydrate
bis(2-carboxyethylgermanium(IV) sesquioxide)
sodium carbonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: water; dysprosium acetate tetrahydrate; bis(2-carboxyethylgermanium(IV) sesquioxide); sodium carbonate for 0.5h; pH=6; Stage #2: at 170℃; for 144h; Sealed tube; | 32% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 120℃; for 168h; pH=6; Autoclave; | 32% |
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
The Carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide, with the CAS registry number 12758-40-6, is also known as Bis-beta-carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide. It belongs to the product categories of Ge (Germanium) Compounds; Classes of Metal Compounds; Semimetal Compounds; Nutritional Supplements. Its EINECS number is 235-800-0. This chemical's molecular formula is C6H10Ge2O7 and molecular weight is 339.42. What's more, its systematic name is 3,3'-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-digermoxanediyl)dipropanoic acid. Its classification codes are: (1)Antineoplastic agents; (2)Drug / Therapeutic Agent; (3)Immunologic Factors; (4)Interferon inducers; (5)Mutation data; (6)Reproductive Effect. This chemical is stable at common pressure and temperature, and it should be sealed and stored in a cool, ventilated and dry place. Moreover, it should be protected from oxides, acids and bases. This chemical is an organometallic compound of germanium that is sold as a complementary medicine.
Physical properties of Carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide are: (1)#H bond acceptors: 7; (2)#H bond donors: 2; (3)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 8; (4)Polar Surface Area: 117.97 Å2; (5)Rotatable Bond Count: 8; (6)Exact Mass: 339.885907; (7)MonoIsotopic Mass: 341.885009; (8)Topological Polar Surface Area: 118; (9)Heavy Atom Count: 15; (10)Formal Charge: 0; (11)Complexity: 259.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. When using it, you need wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=[Ge](O[Ge](=O)CCC(=O)O)CCC(=O)O
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C6H10Ge2O7/c9-5(10)1-3-7(13)15-8(14)4-2-6(11)12/h1-4H2,(H,9,10)(H,11,12)
(3)Std. InChIKey: XEABSBMNTNXEJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
dog | LD | oral | > 4gm/kg (4000mg/kg) | GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING | Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 24, Pg. 19, 1990. |
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 1250mg/kg (1250mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY) SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER | Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 24, Pg. 5, 1990. |
mouse | LD50 | intravenous | > 200mg/kg (200mg/kg) | Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 1195, 1995. | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 5600mg/kg (5600mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA | Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 24, Pg. 5, 1990. |
mouse | LD50 | subcutaneous | > 4gm/kg (4000mg/kg) | Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 1195, 1995. | |
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 1670mg/kg (1670mg/kg) | SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: MYDRIASIS (PUPILLARY DILATION): EYE BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX) GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" | Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 24, Pg. 5, 1990. |
rat | LD50 | intravenous | > 200mg/kg (200mg/kg) | Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 1195, 1995. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 7050mg/kg (7050mg/kg) | LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" GASTROINTESTINAL: OTHER CHANGES | Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 24, Pg. 5, 1990. |
rat | LD50 | subcutaneous | > 4gm/kg (4000mg/kg) | SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, OTHER: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE" | Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 24, Pg. 5, 1990. |
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