(Z)-S-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)ethanethioate
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
cefotaxime
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With TEA In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Substitution; | 95% |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; | 95% |
Stage #1: (Z)-S-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)ethanethioate; 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid With triethylamine In methanol at 0 - 5℃; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In methanol; water at 0 - 5℃; for 1h; pH=2.3 - 2.5; | |
Stage #1: (Z)-S-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)ethanethioate; 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid With triethylamine In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at -5 - 0℃; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water for 1h; pH=2.6 - 2.8; Product distribution / selectivity; |
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
cefotaxime
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid With N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-acetamide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: diethylthiophosphoryl-(Z)-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)methoxyimino acetate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 8h; Stage #3: With sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water at 15 - 20℃; pH=7.5 - 7.8; | 94.4% |
Stage #1: 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid With N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-acetamide In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 20 - 25℃; Stage #2: diethylthiophosphoryl-(Z)-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)methoxyimino acetate In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 20℃; for 18h; | 93.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-acetamide In acetonitrile at -5 - 0℃; for 1h; Temperature; | 93.1% |
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
(2-Amino-thiazol-4-yl)-[(Z)-methoxyimino]-acetic acid 4,6-dimethoxy-[1,3,5]triazin-2-yl ester
cefotaxime
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,O-bis-dimethylsilyl acetamide In acetonitrile at 0 - 5℃; for 1.5h; | 75.4% |
thiourea
cefotaxime
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 7-[4-bromo-2(Z)-methoxyimino-3-oxobutyramido]-cephalosporanic acid; thiourea With sodium acetate In dichloromethane; water for 2.5 - 3.5h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water pH=2.8; | 40.3% |
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxy)iminoacetic acid
cefotaxime
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(i) DCC, CH2Cl2, (ii) /BRN= 622638/, Et3N, (iii) aq. HCO2H; Multistep reaction; |
pyvaloyloxymethyl 7β-<2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-(Z)-methoxyiminoacetamido>-3-acetoxymethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate
A
cefotaxime
B
(2R,6R,7R)-3-Acetoxymethyl-7-{2-(2-amino-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[(Z)-methoxyimino]-acetylamino}-8-oxo-5-thia-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-3-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 37℃; Rate constant; phosphate buffer, var. pH; |
ethyl 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(anti)-methoxyiminoacetate
cefotaxime
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: Et3N / dimethylformamide / 3 h 2: aq. NaOH / dioxane / 0.5 h / Heating 3: (i) DCC, CH2Cl2, (ii) /BRN= 622638/, Et3N, (iii) aq. HCO2H View Scheme |
(Z)-γ-bromo-β-oxo-α-methoxyiminobutyric acid ethyl ester
cefotaxime
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: ethanol; H2O / 1 h / 20 °C 2: Et3N / dimethylformamide / 3 h 3: aq. NaOH / dioxane / 0.5 h / Heating 4: (i) DCC, CH2Cl2, (ii) /BRN= 622638/, Et3N, (iii) aq. HCO2H View Scheme |
ethyl (Z)-2-(methoxyimino)-2-[2-(triphenylmethyl)-aminothiazol-4-yl]acetate
cefotaxime
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: aq. NaOH / dioxane / 0.5 h / Heating 2: (i) DCC, CH2Cl2, (ii) /BRN= 622638/, Et3N, (iii) aq. HCO2H View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: C15H16ClN3O8S; thiourea With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20 - 25℃; for 4h; pH=7.5; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water at 15 - 20℃; for 0.5h; pH=3 - 4.2; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: C15H16ClN3O8S; thiourea With sodium acetate In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water at 10℃; for 1h; pH=2.5; |
7β-[2-(2-chloroacetamidothiazol-4-yl)-(Z)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-acetoxymethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid
cefotaxime
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 7β-[2-(2-chloroacetamidothiazol-4-yl)-(Z)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-acetoxymethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid With water; sodium carbonate; thiourea; isopropyl alcohol at 20 - 30℃; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; water In isopropyl alcohol at 20 - 30℃; for 2h; pH=2.7 - 3.0; |
(Z)-S-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)ethanethioate
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
A
cefotaxime
B
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (Z)-S-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)ethanethioate; 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid With sodium 2-ethylhexanoate In water; acetonitrile at 6 - 8℃; for 12h; Stage #2: In water; acetonitrile pH=2.5 - 3.0; |
4-chloro-2-methoxyimino-3-oxo-butyric acid
thiourea
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid
cefotaxime
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-chloro-2-methoxyimino-3-oxo-butyric acid With phosphorus pentachloride In dichloromethane at -5 - 0℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid With ammonia In water; acetone at -5 - 0℃; for 0.5 - 0.666667h; pH=6.5 - 7; Stage #3: thiourea With sodium acetate In water; acetone at 18 - 20℃; for 1h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: C13H11N5O2S2; 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid With sodium hydrogensulfite; triethylamine In ethanol; dichloromethane; isopropyl alcohol at 5℃; pH=7 - 8; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water; acetone at 10℃; for 1.5h; pH=2.5; Temperature; |
N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-acetamide
D-(-)-2-formyloxy-2-phenylacetyl chloride
ethyl acetate
cefotaxime
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; |
2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetic acid
cefotaxime
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2.5 h / 2 - 25 °C 2: N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-acetamide / acetonitrile / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C View Scheme |
cefotaxime
cefotaxime sodium salt
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In ethanol Substitution; | 95.4% |
With sodium isooctanoate; sodium sulfite In water; acetone at 5 - 10℃; for 0.5h; | 95% |
With triethylamine; sodium 2-ethylhexanoic acid In methanol; ethyl acetate | 88.7% |
cefotaxime
chloroacetyl chloride
7β-[2-(2-chloroacetamidothiazol-4-yl)-(Z)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-acetoxymethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 20℃; for 1h; | 90.2% |
cefotaxime
diazodiphenylmethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.75h; pH=3; Inert atmosphere; | 80% |
cefotaxime
5-[(4-methylquinolin-2-yloxy)methyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In acetic acid for 0.0333333h; Condensation; microwave irradiation; | 58% |
cefotaxime
5-[(quinolin-8-yloxy)methyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In acetic acid for 0.0166667h; Condensation; microwave irradiation; | 54% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanesulfonic acid; sulfuric acid In acetonitrile at 15 - 20℃; | 54% |
With methanesulfonic acid In dichloromethane at 23 - 27℃; | 47% |
With methanesulfonic acid In ethyl acetate at 30℃; | 47% |
cefotaxime
5-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylthio)methyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In acetic acid for 0.025h; Condensation; microwave irradiation; | 52% |
cefotaxime
5-[(tetrazol-1-yl)methyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In acetic acid for 0.025h; Condensation; microwave irradiation; | 48% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 35℃; for 2.5h; | 35.8% |
cefotaxime
N-methyl-N-trimethylsilyl-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide
C19H25N5O7S2Si
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 40℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane for 1h; |
cefotaxime
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane |
cefotaxime
(6R,7R)-7-{2-(2-Amino-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[(Z)-methoxyimino]-acetylamino}-3-iodomethyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane | |
With trimethylsilyl iodide; N-methyl-N-trimethylsilyl-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Substitution; |
cefotaxime
2,3-cyclopentenopyridine
cefpirome
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium iodide In water at 70℃; |
cefotaxime
N-methyl-N-trimethylsilyl-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide
7β-<2-(2-aminothiazol-4yl)-2-(Z)-methoximinoacetamide>-3-iodomethyl-2-<(trimethylsilyloxy)carbonyl>cephalosporin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: cefotaxime; N-methyl-N-trimethylsilyl-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide In dichloromethane for 1h; Iodination; Stage #2: With trimethylsilyl iodide In dichloromethane for 0.5h; Condensation; |
cefotaxime
cefpodoxime proxetil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 90.2 percent / N,N-dimethyl-acetamide / 1 h / 20 °C 2: 65 percent / aq. NaHCO3; CaCl2*2H2O / 1.25 h / 70 °C 3: 2.4 g / dicyclohexylamine / N,N-dimethyl-acetamide / 0.75 h / 0 - 5 °C 4: 1.44 g / thiourea / N,N-dimethyl-acetamide / 3 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
cefotaxime
7β-[2-(2-chloroacetamidothiazol-4-yl)-(Z)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-methoxymethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 90.2 percent / N,N-dimethyl-acetamide / 1 h / 20 °C 2: 65 percent / aq. NaHCO3; CaCl2*2H2O / 1.25 h / 70 °C View Scheme |
cefotaxime
(6R,7R)-7-{2-[2-(2-Chloro-acetylamino)-thiazol-4-yl]-2-[(Z)-methoxyimino]-acetylamino}-3-methoxymethyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid 1-isopropoxycarbonyloxy-ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 90.2 percent / N,N-dimethyl-acetamide / 1 h / 20 °C 2: 65 percent / aq. NaHCO3; CaCl2*2H2O / 1.25 h / 70 °C 3: 2.4 g / dicyclohexylamine / N,N-dimethyl-acetamide / 0.75 h / 0 - 5 °C View Scheme |
cefotaxime
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: MSTFA; TMSI / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 2: 0.10 g / MSTFA / acetonitrile; tetrahydrofuran / 20 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
cefotaxime
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: MSTFA; TMSI / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 2: MSTFA / acetonitrile; tetrahydrofuran / 20 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
cefotaxime
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: CH2Cl2 / 1 h 1.2: Me3SiI / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h 2.1: acetonitrile; tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
The Cefotaxime with CAS registry number of 63527-52-6 is also known as Cefotaximum. The IUPAC name is (6R,7R)-3-(Acetyloxymethyl)-7-[[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid. Its EINECS registry number is 264-299-1. In addition, the formula is C16H17N5O7S2 and the molecular weight is 455.47. This chemical is a white power.
Physical properties about Cefotaxime are: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.20; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (5)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (7)#H bond acceptors: 12; (8)#H bond donors: 4; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 8; (10)Index of Refraction: 1.778; (11)Molar Refractivity: 105.95 cm3; (12)Molar Volume: 252.8 cm3; (13)Surface Tension: 81.2 dyne/cm; (14)Density: 1.8 g/cm3.
Preparation of Cefotaxime: it is prepared by reaction of cephalosporin C. Firstly, cefotaxime is crystallizated after cracking, silicon esterification, condensation and hydrolysis. Secondly, add sodium acetate to get sodium. Product is obtained after bleaching, sterile filtration and crystallization.
Uses of Cefotaxime: it is used as antibacterial drugs and is a semi-synthetic oxime-type cephalosporins. It is used for infections of the respiratory tract, skin, bones, joints, urogenital system, meningitis, and septicemia. This chemical is used to produce 7b-(2-(2-Aminothiazol-4-yl)-(Z)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido)-3-acetoxymethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid sodium salt. The reaction occurs with reagent aq. NaHCO3 and solvent ethanol. The yield is about 95.4%.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
1. SMILES: O=C2N1/C(=C(\CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(=O)C(=NOC)c3nc(sc3)N)COC(=O)C)C(=O)O
2. InChI: InChI=1/C16H17N5O7S2/c1-6(22)28-3-7-4-29-14-10(13(24)21(14)11(7)15(25)26)19-12(23)9(20-27-2)8-5-30-16(17)18-8/h5,10,14H,3-4H2,1-2H3,(H2,17,18)(H,19,23)(H,25,26)/t10-,14-/m1/s1
3. InChIKey: GPRBEKHLDVQUJE-QMTHXVAHBP
About|Contact|Cas|Product Name|Molecular|Country|Encyclopedia
Message|New Cas|MSDS|Service|Advertisement|CAS DataBase|Article Data|Manufacturers | Chemical Catalog
©2008 LookChem.com,License: ICP
NO.:Zhejiang16009103
complaints:service@lookchem.com Desktop View