Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate at 90℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
With 1-Methylpyrrolidine at 200℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 12h; Pressure; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Autoclave; chemoselective reaction; | 85% |
CBV8014 zeolite at 200℃; for 2h; | |
With dmap at 20 - 150℃; for 0.283333h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Isosorbide With sodium hydroxide In water at 60 - 90℃; Stage #2: dimethyl sulfate In water at 60 - 130℃; | 92.4% |
Stage #1: Isosorbide With sodium hydroxide In water at 60 - 90℃; for 1h; Large scale; Stage #2: dimethyl sulfate In water at 60 - 130℃; Large scale; | 59.5% |
With sodium hydroxide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Isosorbide With sodium hydroxide In water at 60 - 90℃; Stage #2: methylene chloride In water at 80 - 90℃; under 3000.3 Torr; | 89.5% |
Stage #1: Isosorbide With sodium hydroxide In water at 60 - 90℃; Large scale; Stage #2: methylene chloride In water at 80 - 90℃; under 3000.3 Torr; Large scale; | 74% |
D-sorbitol
carbonic acid dimethyl ester
A
1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
B
1,4:3,6-dianhydro-L-iditol
C
isosorbide dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In biphenyl at 90 - 200℃; under 63756.4 Torr; for 48h; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave; Inert atmosphere; | A 14% B 26% C 60% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-Methylpyrrolidine at 90 - 200℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 72h; Pressure; Autoclave; chemoselective reaction; | 55% |
With triethylamine In biphenyl at 200℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave; Inert atmosphere; | 24% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iron(II) triflate In neat (no solvent) at 100℃; for 15h; | 54% |
diethylene glycol dimethyl ether
Isosorbide
A
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-8-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
B
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-4-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
C
isosorbide dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silicotungstic acid at 200℃; for 2h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Overall yield = 75 %; | A 14% B 14% C 47% |
Dimethoxymethane
diethylene glycol dimethyl ether
Isosorbide
A
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-8-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
B
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-4-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
C
isosorbide dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Phosphotungstic acid at 100℃; for 3h; Time; Overall yield = 81 %; | A 18% B 18% C 45% |
1,2-dimethoxyethane
Isosorbide
A
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-8-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
B
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-4-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
C
isosorbide dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Silicotungstic acid at 150℃; for 5h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Overall yield = 82 %; | A 18% B 21% C 43% |
With phosphotungstic acid at 150℃; for 1h; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave; | A 28% B 18% C 20% |
Dimethoxymethane
Isosorbide
A
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-8-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
B
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-4-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
C
isosorbide dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Amberlyst-35 at 130℃; for 15h; Overall yield = 70 %; | A 20% B 15% C 35% |
carbonic acid dimethyl ester
Isosorbide
A
C9H14O6
B
C9H14O6
C
isosorbide di(methyl carbonate)
D
isosorbide dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate at 90℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; | A n/a B n/a C n/a D 32% |
Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether
Isosorbide
A
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-8-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
B
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-4-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
C
isosorbide dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Amberlyst-35 Overall yield = 52 %; | A 29% B 12% C 11% |
methoxybenzene
Isosorbide
A
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-8-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
B
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-4-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
C
isosorbide dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Amberlyst-35 at 130℃; for 15h; Overall yield = 66 %; | A 20% B 18% C 28% |
1,4-dimethoxybezene
Isosorbide
A
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-8-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
B
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-4-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
C
isosorbide dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Amberlyst-35 at 130℃; for 15h; Overall yield = 63 %; | A 22% B 17% C 24% |
carbonic acid dimethyl ester
Isosorbide
A
C9H14O6
B
C9H14O6
C
isosorbide di(methyl carbonate)
D
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-8-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
E
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-4-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
F
isosorbide dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate at 90℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; | A n/a B n/a C n/a D 8% E n/a F 20% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: HCl; water 2: aq. NaOH solution View Scheme |
3,6-anhydro-D-glucitol
isosorbide dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: H2SO4 / 280 °C 2: aq. NaOH solution View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: Raney nickel; water / 110 - 120 °C / 73550.8 Torr / Hydrogenation 2: H2SO4 / 280 °C 3: aq. NaOH solution View Scheme |
carbonic acid dimethyl ester
Isosorbide
A
C9H14O6
B
C9H14O6
C
isosorbide dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate at 90℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; | |
With 1-Methylpyrrolidine at 200℃; under 9750.98 - 12751.3 Torr; for 6h; Time; Autoclave; chemoselective reaction; |
isosorbide di(methyl carbonate)
B
isosorbide dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Hydrotalcite KW200 In hexane; toluene at 240℃; | A 54 %Chromat. B 38 %Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium 12-tungstophosphoric acid at 225℃; for 4h; Temperature; Time; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; |
methanol
Isosorbide
A
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-8-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
B
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-4-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
C
isosorbide dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With MCM-22 at 205℃; for 1h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Time; Inert atmosphere; |
isosorbide di(methyl carbonate)
A
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-8-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
B
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-4-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
C
isosorbide dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,N-dimethyl pyrrolidinium methylcarbonate In acetonitrile at 200℃; under 11251.1 - 12751.3 Torr; |
isosorbide di(methyl carbonate)
A
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-4-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
B
isosorbide dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-Methylpyrrolidine; carbonic acid dimethyl ester at 200℃; under 11251.1 - 12751.3 Torr; |
Isosorbide
A
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-4-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
B
isosorbide dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium carbonate / 6 h / 90 °C / Dean-Stark 2: carbonic acid dimethyl ester; 1-Methylpyrrolidine / 200 °C / 11251.1 - 12751.3 Torr View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 200 °C / 9750.98 - 12751.3 Torr / Autoclave 2: carbonic acid dimethyl ester; 1-Methylpyrrolidine / 200 °C / 11251.1 - 12751.3 Torr View Scheme |
Isosorbide
A
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-8-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
B
isosorbide dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium carbonate / 6 h / 90 °C / Dean-Stark 2: N,N-dimethyl pyrrolidinium methylcarbonate / acetonitrile / 200 °C / 11251.1 - 12751.3 Torr View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 200 °C / 9750.98 - 12751.3 Torr / Autoclave 2: N,N-dimethyl pyrrolidinium methylcarbonate / acetonitrile / 200 °C / 11251.1 - 12751.3 Torr View Scheme |
carbonic acid dimethyl ester
Isosorbide
A
C9H14O6
B
C9H14O6
C
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-8-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
D
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-4-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
E
isosorbide dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 200℃; under 9750.98 - 12751.3 Torr; Autoclave; chemoselective reaction; |
carbonic acid dimethyl ester
Isosorbide
A
C9H14O6
B
C9H14O6
C
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-4-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
D
isosorbide dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-Methylpyrrolidine at 200℃; under 9750.98 - 12751.3 Torr; for 12h; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave; chemoselective reaction; |
carbonic acid dimethyl ester
Isosorbide
A
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-4-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
B
isosorbide dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap at 200℃; under 9750.98 - 12751.3 Torr; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave; chemoselective reaction; |
D-sorbitol
carbonic acid dimethyl ester
A
isosorbide di(methyl carbonate)
B
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-8-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
C
(1R,4S,5R,8R)-4-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanol
D
isosorbide dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-Methylpyrrolidine at 200℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 20h; Autoclave; chemoselective reaction; |
isosorbide dimethyl ether
A
di-O-methyl-1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,3,5-trimethyl-pyridine; 2,2-bis(tert-butylperoxy)butane; tri-tert-butoxysilanethiol In octane at 125℃; for 5h; | |
With 1-(2,4,6-triisopropylphenylsulfonyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole In octane at 125℃; for 4h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Reagents; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 5 wt% ruthenium/carbon; hydrogen In water at 160℃; under 18751.9 Torr; for 3h; Autoclave; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 5 wt% ruthenium/carbon; hydrogen; water-d2 at 160℃; under 18751.9 Torr; for 3h; Autoclave; |
The CAS register number of Isosorbide dimethyl ether is 5306-85-4. It also can be called as 1,4:3,6-Dianhydro-2,5-di-O-methyl-D-glucitol and the IUPAC name about this chemical is 3,6-dimethoxy-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan. The molecular formula about this chemical is C8H14O4 and the molecular weight is 174.19. When you are using it, please do not breathe vapour and avoid contact with skin and eyes. This chemical can be used as raw material of cosmetics.
Physical properties about Isosorbide dimethyl ether are: (1)ACD/LogP: -0.65; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.65; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.65; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 10.53; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 10.53; (8)#H bond acceptors: 4; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (10)Polar Surface Area: 36.92Å2; (11)Index of Refraction: 1.465; (12)Molar Refractivity: 41.87 cm3; (13)Molar Volume: 151.2 cm3; (14)Polarizability: 16.59x10-24cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 33.7 dyne/cm; (16)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 45.4 kJ/mol; (17)Boiling Point: 236.4 °C at 760 mmHg; (18)Vapour Pressure: 0.073 mmHg at 25°C.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O([C@@H]1[C@H]2OC[C@@H](OC)[C@H]2OC1)C
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C8H14O4/c1-9-5-3-11-8-6(10-2)4-12-7(5)8/h5-8H,3-4H2,1-2H3/t5-,6+,7-,8-/m1/s1
(3)InChIKey: MEJYDZQQVZJMPP-ULAWRXDQBG
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C8H14O4/c1-9-5-3-11-8-6(10-2)4-12-7(5)8/h5-8H,3-4H2,1-2H3/t5-,6+,7-,8-/m1/s1
(5)Std. InChIKey: MEJYDZQQVZJMPP-ULAWRXDQSA-N
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