Product Name

  • Name

    Octyl gallate

  • EINECS 213-853-0
  • CAS No. 1034-01-1
  • Article Data24
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.185 g/cm3
  • Solubility 20mg/L(29.99 oC)
  • Melting Point 101-104 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C15H22O5
  • Boiling Point 482.9 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 282.337
  • Flash Point 177.1 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance white granular
  • Safety 24-37
  • Risk Codes 22-43
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 1034-01-1 (Octyl gallate)
  • Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn
  • Synonyms Gallicacid, octyl ester (6CI,8CI);E 311;NSC 97419;Octyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate;Progallin O;Stabilizer GA 8;n-Octyl gallate;octyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate;benzoic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxy-, octyl ester;
  • PSA 86.99000
  • LogP 3.32070

Synthetic route

octanol
111-87-5

octanol

3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid
149-91-7

3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid

Octyl gallate
1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid at 100℃; for 0.833333h; Microwave irradiation;96%
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In tetrahydrofuran for 20h;89%
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In tetrahydrofuran for 20h;89%
octanol
111-87-5

octanol

Ethyl gallate
831-61-8

Ethyl gallate

Octyl gallate
1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In toluene Reflux;94.1%
octanol
111-87-5

octanol

methyl galloate
99-24-1

methyl galloate

Octyl gallate
1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In toluene Solvent; Reflux;93.9%
octanol
111-87-5

octanol

isopropyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
1138-60-9

isopropyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate

Octyl gallate
1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In chlorobenzene Reflux;91.9%
octanol
111-87-5

octanol

n-butyl gallate
1083-41-6

n-butyl gallate

Octyl gallate
1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene Reflux;90.1%
octanol
111-87-5

octanol

Propyl gallate
121-79-9

Propyl gallate

Octyl gallate
1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene Reflux;89.9%
octanol
111-87-5

octanol

3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl chloride
35388-10-4

3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl chloride

Octyl gallate
1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

3.4.5-tribenzyloxy-benzoic acid octyl ester

3.4.5-tribenzyloxy-benzoic acid octyl ester

Octyl gallate
1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium on activated charcoal; ethanol Hydrogenation;
octanol
111-87-5

octanol

Octyl gallate
1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid
3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid
149-91-7

3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid

Octyl gallate
1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: thionyl chloride / 1 h / 35 - 65 °C
2: tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate / 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: thionyl chloride / 1 h / 35 - 65 °C
2: tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate / chlorobenzene / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: thionyl chloride / 1 h / 35 - 65 °C
2: tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate / toluene / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: thionyl chloride / 1 h / 35 °C / Reflux; Large scale
2: tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate / toluene / Reflux
View Scheme
Octyl gallate
1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

triphenylantimony dichloride
594-31-0, 34716-91-1, 20265-29-6

triphenylantimony dichloride

C33H35O5Sb

C33H35O5Sb

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran73%
Octyl gallate
1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

octyl-3-acetoxy-4,5-dihydroxybenzoate

octyl-3-acetoxy-4,5-dihydroxybenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine at 100℃; for 168h;56%
3-methocycatechol
934-00-9

3-methocycatechol

Octyl gallate
1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

octyl 3,4,6-trihydroxy-2-methoxy-5-oxo-5H-benzo[7]annulene-8-carboxylate
1416324-80-5

octyl 3,4,6-trihydroxy-2-methoxy-5-oxo-5H-benzo[7]annulene-8-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide; horseradish peroxidase In aq. phosphate buffer; acetone pH=5;52.7%
Glyoxal
131543-46-9

Glyoxal

Octyl gallate
1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

C17H24O7

C17H24O7

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In aq. phosphate buffer at 80℃; for 2h; pH=7;8.4%
acetamide
60-35-5

acetamide

Octyl gallate
1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

Glyoxilic acid
298-12-4

Glyoxilic acid

2-(Acetylamino-carboxy-methyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-benzoic acid octyl ester
68802-30-2

2-(Acetylamino-carboxy-methyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-benzoic acid octyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) AcOH, (ii) HCl, /BRN= 2132305/; Multistep reaction;
Octyl gallate
1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

octyl 3-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)-4,5-O-isopropylidene-benzoate
1329454-54-7

octyl 3-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)-4,5-O-isopropylidene-benzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: camphor-10-sulfonic acid / chloroform / 16 h / 60 °C
2: boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / dichloromethane
View Scheme
Octyl gallate
1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

octyl 3-O-(methyl-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyluronate)-4,5-O-isopropylidene-benzoate
1329454-89-8

octyl 3-O-(methyl-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyluronate)-4,5-O-isopropylidene-benzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: camphor-10-sulfonic acid / chloroform / 16 h / 60 °C
2: boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / dichloromethane
View Scheme
Octyl gallate
1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

octyl 3-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)-4,5-dihydroxybenzoate
1329454-65-0

octyl 3-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)-4,5-dihydroxybenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: camphor-10-sulfonic acid / chloroform / 16 h / 60 °C
2: boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / dichloromethane
3: trifluoroacetic acid / 24 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
Octyl gallate
1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

octyl 3-O-(methyl-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyluronate)-4,5-dihydroxybenzoate
1329454-93-4

octyl 3-O-(methyl-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyluronate)-4,5-dihydroxybenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: camphor-10-sulfonic acid / chloroform / 16 h / 60 °C
2: boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / dichloromethane
3: trifluoroacetic acid / 24 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
Octyl gallate
1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

octyl 3-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-4,5-dihydroxybenzoate
1329454-76-3

octyl 3-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-4,5-dihydroxybenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: camphor-10-sulfonic acid / chloroform / 16 h / 60 °C
2.1: boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / dichloromethane
3.1: trifluoroacetic acid / 24 h / 20 °C
4.1: methanol; sodium carbonate / 1 h
4.2: pH 7
View Scheme
Octyl gallate
1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

octyl 3-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyluronate)-4,5-dihydroxybenzoate
1329454-99-0

octyl 3-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyluronate)-4,5-dihydroxybenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: camphor-10-sulfonic acid / chloroform / 16 h / 60 °C
2.1: boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / dichloromethane
3.1: trifluoroacetic acid / 24 h / 20 °C
4.1: methanol; sodium carbonate / 1 h
4.2: pH 7
View Scheme
Octyl gallate
1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

2,2-dimethoxy-propane
77-76-9

2,2-dimethoxy-propane

C18H26O5
1329454-42-3

C18H26O5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With camphor-10-sulfonic acid In chloroform at 60℃; for 16h;
Octyl gallate
1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

benzene-1,2-diol
120-80-9

benzene-1,2-diol

C20H24O6
1283016-29-4

C20H24O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethyl acetate at 20℃; pH=5; phthalate buffer;
With laccase from Trametes versicolor In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 48h; pH=5;1.26 g
Octyl gallate
1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

C19H26O9

C19H26O9

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: aq. phosphate buffer / 2 h / 80 °C / pH 7
2: aq. phosphate buffer / 2 h / 100 °C / pH 7
View Scheme

Octyl gallate Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Octyl gallate Specification

The Octyl gallate, with the CAS registry number 1034-01-1 and EINECS registry number 213-853-0, has the systematic name of octyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate. It is the ester of octanol and gallic acid, and the molecular formula is C15H22O5. It belongs to the product category of Aromatic Esters, and should be stored at 0-6°C.

The physical properties of Octyl gallate are as following: (1)ACD/LogP: 5.26; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 5.25; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 5.12; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 5790.56; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 4224.56; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 17153.89; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 12514.79; (9)#H bond acceptors: 5; (10)#H bond donors: 3; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 12; (12)Polar Surface Area: 53.99 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.552; (14)Molar Refractivity: 76.1 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 238.1 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 30.16×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 50.7 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.185 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 177.1 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 77.63 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 482.9 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 6E-10 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation and uses of Octyl gallate: It can be synthesized by the esterification of octanol and ellagic acid. And it is usually used as food additive, antioxidant and preservative.

You should be cautious while dealing with this chemical. It is harmful if swallowed, and may cause sensitization by skin contact. Therefore, you had better take the following instructions: Avoid contact with skin, and wear suitable gloves.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C(OCCCCCCCC)c1cc(O)c(O)c(O)c1
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C15H22O5/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-20-15(19)11-9-12(16)14(18)13(17)10-11/h9-10,16-18H,2-8H2,1H3
(3)InChIKey: NRPKURNSADTHLJ-UHFFFAOYAL

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
pig LD50 oral > 6gm/kg (6000mg/kg) KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: "CHANGES IN TUBULES (INCLUDING ACUTE RENAL FAILURE, ACUTE TUBULAR NECROSIS)"

KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES
Voeding. Vol. 16, Pg. 683, 1955.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 60mg/kg (60mg/kg)   FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 38A, Pg. 22, 1965.
rat LD50 oral 1960mg/kg (1960mg/kg)   FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 53A, Pg. 183, 1974.

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