188837-53-8Relevant articles and documents
A simple method for synthesis of active esters of isonicotinic and picolinic acids
Christensen, Jorn B.
, p. 47 - 51 (2001)
A method for preparation of the p-nitrophenyl-, N-hydroxysuccinimidyl- and pentafluorophenyl esters of isonicotinic and picolinic acids from the corresponding acids is reported.
Total Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Natural and Designed Tubulysins
Nicolaou,Yin, Jun,Mandal, Debashis,Erande, Rohan D.,Klahn, Philipp,Jin, Michael,Aujay, Monette,Sandoval, Joseph,Gavrilyuk, Julia,Vourloumis, Dionisios
supporting information, p. 1698 - 1708 (2016/02/20)
A streamlined total synthesis of N14-desacetoxytubulysin H (Tb1) based on a C-H activation strategy and a short total synthesis of pretubulysin D (PTb-D43) are described. Applications of the developed synthetic strategies and technologies to the synthesis of a series of tubulysin analogues (Tb2-Tb41 and PTb-D42) are also reported. Biological evaluation of the synthesized compounds against an array of cancer cells revealed a number of novel analogues (e.g., Tb14), some with exceptional potencies against certain cell lines [e.g., Tb32 with IC50 = 12 pM against MES SA (uterine sarcoma) cell line and 2 pM against HEK 293T (human embryonic kidney) cell line], and a set of valuable structure-activity relationships. The highly potent cytotoxic compounds discovered in this study are highly desirable as payloads for antibody-drug conjugates and other drug delivery systems for personalized targeted cancer chemotherapies.
Aminolysis of aryl ester using tertiary amine as amino donor via c-o and c-n bond activations
Bao, Yong-Sheng,Zhaorigetu, Bao,Agula, Bao,Baiyin, Menghe,Jia, Meilin
, p. 803 - 808 (2014/04/03)
An aminolysis reaction between various aryl esters and inert tertiary amines by C-O and C-N bond activations has been developed for the selective synthesis of a broad scope of tertiary amides under neutral and mild conditions. The mechanism may undergo the two key steps of oxidative addition of acyl C-O bond in parent ester and C-N bond cleavage of tertiary amine via an iminium-type intermediate.