Product Name

  • Name

    (+)-Longifolene

  • EINECS 207-491-2
  • CAS No. 475-20-7
  • Article Data14
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 0.93 g/cm3
  • Solubility 7.9mg/L at 24℃
  • Melting Point
  • Formula C15H24
  • Boiling Point 252.2 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 204.356
  • Flash Point 102.2 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance Light-yellowish oil-shaped liquid
  • Safety
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 475-20-7 ((+)-Longifolene)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms 1,4-Methanoazulene,decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-9-methylene-, (1S,3aR,4S,8aS)-(+)- (8CI); 1,4-Methanoazulene,decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-9-methylene-, [1S-(1a,3ab,4a,8ab)]-; Longifolene (6CI); (+)-Longifolene; Junipen;Junipene; Kuromatsuen; Kuromatsuene; Longifolen; NSC 150808; d-Longifolene; a-Longifolene
  • PSA 0.00000
  • LogP 4.41500

Synthetic route

sodium cyanide
143-33-9

sodium cyanide

[(1R,2S,7S,8S,9S)-3,3,7-trimethyltricyclo[5.4.0.02,9]undec-8-yl]methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
4678-06-2, 4678-07-3

[(1R,2S,7S,8S,9S)-3,3,7-trimethyltricyclo[5.4.0.02,9]undec-8-yl]methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate

A

[(1R,2S,7R,8S,9R)-3,3,7-trimethyltricyclo[5.4.0.02,9]undec-8-yl]acetonitrile
943033-63-4

[(1R,2S,7R,8S,9R)-3,3,7-trimethyltricyclo[5.4.0.02,9]undec-8-yl]acetonitrile

B

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
sodium iodide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 90℃; for 24h;A 69%
B 21%
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; methanesulfonyl chloride In pyridine at 105℃; for 16h;66%
(-)-(1R)(2R)(7S)(8R)(9S)-3,3,7-Trimethyl-8-(acetoxymethyl)tricyclo<5.4.01,7.02,9>undecane
18367-70-9

(-)-(1R)(2R)(7S)(8R)(9S)-3,3,7-Trimethyl-8-(acetoxymethyl)tricyclo<5.4.01,7.02,9>undecane

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene at 525℃;56%
10-keto-longifolene
99481-28-4

10-keto-longifolene

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide; hydrazine hydrate In diethylene glycol for 4h; Heating;55%
Trimethyl-((1S,3aR,4S,8aS,9S)-4,8,8-trimethyl-decahydro-1,4-methano-azulen-9-ylmethyl)-ammonium; iodide
82053-87-0

Trimethyl-((1S,3aR,4S,8aS,9S)-4,8,8-trimethyl-decahydro-1,4-methano-azulen-9-ylmethyl)-ammonium; iodide

A

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

B

N,N-Dimethylisolongifolamine
82053-85-8

N,N-Dimethylisolongifolamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With silver(l) oxide 1.) aq. MeOH, 30 deg C, 3 h; 2.) pyrolyse (oil-bath(250 deg C), 40 mm); Yield given. Multistep reaction;A n/a
B 54%
With silver(l) oxide 1.) aq. MeOH, 30 deg C, 3 h; 2.) pyrolyse (oil-bath(250 deg C), 40 mm); Yield given. Multistep reaction;A 10%
B n/a
[(1R,2S,7S,8S,9S)-3,3,7-trimethyltricyclo[5.4.0.02,9]undec-8-yl]methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
4678-06-2, 4678-07-3

[(1R,2S,7S,8S,9S)-3,3,7-trimethyltricyclo[5.4.0.02,9]undec-8-yl]methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate

A

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

B

(-)-isolongifolene
1135-66-6

(-)-isolongifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum oxide In Petroleum ether for 12h;A 2 g
B 9%
(+)-α-Longipinene
5989-08-2

(+)-α-Longipinene

A

β-himachalene
1461-03-6

β-himachalene

B

α-himachalene
3853-83-6

α-himachalene

C

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

D

(-)-isolongifolene
1135-66-6

(-)-isolongifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In diethyl ether at 18 - 29℃; for 7h;A 10 % Chromat.
B 46 % Chromat.
C 32 % Chromat.
D 2 % Chromat.
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In diethyl ether at 28 - 29℃; for 7h; Product distribution; other acid, other solvent, other temperature, other time;A 10 % Chromat.
B 46 % Chromat.
C 32 % Chromat.
D 2 % Chromat.
(+)-α-Longipinene
5989-08-2

(+)-α-Longipinene

A

β-himachalene
1461-03-6

β-himachalene

B

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

C

(-)-isolongifolene
1135-66-6

(-)-isolongifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In acetic acid at 50 - 51℃; for 1h;A 52 % Chromat.
B 4 % Chromat.
C 32 % Chromat.
(1S,3aR,4S,8aR)-4,8,8,9-Tetramethyl-decahydro-1,4-methano-azulen-9-ol

(1S,3aR,4S,8aR)-4,8,8,9-Tetramethyl-decahydro-1,4-methano-azulen-9-ol

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride In pyridine at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Yield given;
3α-Brom-7βH-longifolan

3α-Brom-7βH-longifolan

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol at 40 - 60℃; Kinetics;
(-)-Isolongifolol
1139-17-9

(-)-Isolongifolol

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 81.5 percent / Et3N / DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 23 °C
2: 21 percent / NaI / dimethylsulfoxide / 24 h / 90 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 4.8 g / pyridine / 1.) 5 deg C, 1 h, 2.) 25 deg C, 12 h
2: 2 g / alumina / petroleum ether / 12 h
View Scheme
(-)-longicamphenylone
116403-51-1

(-)-longicamphenylone

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 50 °C
2: SOCl2 / pyridine / 0.17 h / 0 °C
View Scheme
(-)-(1R,2R,7S,9S)-3,3-dimethyltricyclo<5.4.0.02,9>undecan-8-one

(-)-(1R,2R,7S,9S)-3,3-dimethyltricyclo<5.4.0.02,9>undecan-8-one

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 1.) lithium cyclohexylisopropylamide / 1.) hexane-THF, -78 deg C, +60 deg C, 1.5 h; 2.) THF, reflux, 16 h
2: diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 50 °C
3: SOCl2 / pyridine / 0.17 h / 0 °C
View Scheme
(1R)(2R)(4R)(5R)(7S)(8R)(9S)-3,3,7-Trimethyl-4-methoxy-5-hydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)tricyclo<5.4.01,7.02,9>undecane

(1R)(2R)(4R)(5R)(7S)(8R)(9S)-3,3,7-Trimethyl-4-methoxy-5-hydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)tricyclo<5.4.01,7.02,9>undecane

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1: 74 percent / pyridine / diethyl ether / 6 h / 0 °C
2: 0.240 g / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 21 °C
3: Bu3SnH, AIBN / toluene / 4 h / Heating
4: NaI, Me3SiCl, NEt3 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 21 °C
5: pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 21 °C
6: Bu3SnH, AIBN / toluene / 5 h / 110 °C
7: 56 percent / benzene / 525 °C
View Scheme
(1R)(2R)(4R)(5R)(7S)(8R)(9S)-3,3,7-Trimethyl-4-methoxy-5-hydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)tricyclo<5.4.01,7.02,9>-10-undecene

(1R)(2R)(4R)(5R)(7S)(8R)(9S)-3,3,7-Trimethyl-4-methoxy-5-hydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)tricyclo<5.4.01,7.02,9>-10-undecene

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1: pyridine / diethyl ether / 14 h / 0 °C
2: 67 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 21 °C
3: 89 percent / Bu3SnH, AIBN / toluene / 3 h / Heating
4: 97 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 1034.3 Torr
5: NaI, Me3SiCl, NEt3 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 21 °C
6: pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 21 °C
7: Bu3SnH, AIBN / toluene / 5 h / 110 °C
8: 56 percent / benzene / 525 °C
View Scheme
(1R)(2R)(7S)(8R)(9S)-3,3,7-Trimethyl-4-hydroxy-8-(acetoxymethyl)tricyclo<5.4.01,7.02,9>undecane

(1R)(2R)(7S)(8R)(9S)-3,3,7-Trimethyl-4-hydroxy-8-(acetoxymethyl)tricyclo<5.4.01,7.02,9>undecane

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 21 °C
2: Bu3SnH, AIBN / toluene / 5 h / 110 °C
3: 56 percent / benzene / 525 °C
View Scheme
(1R)(2R)(4R)(7S)(8R)(9S)-3,3,7-Trimethyl-4-methoxy-8-(acetoxymethyl)tricyclo<5.4.01,7.02,9>undecane

(1R)(2R)(4R)(7S)(8R)(9S)-3,3,7-Trimethyl-4-methoxy-8-(acetoxymethyl)tricyclo<5.4.01,7.02,9>undecane

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: NaI, Me3SiCl, NEt3 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 21 °C
2: pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 21 °C
3: Bu3SnH, AIBN / toluene / 5 h / 110 °C
4: 56 percent / benzene / 525 °C
View Scheme
(1S)(2R)(5R)(6R)(8R)(9S)(12R)-1,7,7-Trimethyl-6-methoxy-4-oxatetracyclo<7.3.1.02,9>-10-tridecen-3-one

(1S)(2R)(5R)(6R)(8R)(9S)(12R)-1,7,7-Trimethyl-6-methoxy-4-oxatetracyclo<7.3.1.02,9>-10-tridecen-3-one

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1: 92 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 4 h / 1551.4 Torr / Ambient temperature
2: 74 percent / pyridine / diethyl ether / 6 h / 0 °C
3: 0.240 g / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 21 °C
4: Bu3SnH, AIBN / toluene / 4 h / Heating
5: NaI, Me3SiCl, NEt3 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 21 °C
6: pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 21 °C
7: Bu3SnH, AIBN / toluene / 5 h / 110 °C
8: 56 percent / benzene / 525 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 0 deg C to r.t.
2: pyridine / diethyl ether / 14 h / 0 °C
3: 67 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 21 °C
4: 89 percent / Bu3SnH, AIBN / toluene / 3 h / Heating
5: 97 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 1034.3 Torr
6: NaI, Me3SiCl, NEt3 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 21 °C
7: pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 21 °C
8: Bu3SnH, AIBN / toluene / 5 h / 110 °C
9: 56 percent / benzene / 525 °C
View Scheme
(1R)(2R)(4R)(5R)(7S)(8R)(9S)-3,3,7-Trimethyl-4-methoxy-5-hydroxy-8-(acetoxymethyl)tricyclo<5.4.01,7.02,9>undecane

(1R)(2R)(4R)(5R)(7S)(8R)(9S)-3,3,7-Trimethyl-4-methoxy-5-hydroxy-8-(acetoxymethyl)tricyclo<5.4.01,7.02,9>undecane

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: 0.240 g / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 21 °C
2: Bu3SnH, AIBN / toluene / 4 h / Heating
3: NaI, Me3SiCl, NEt3 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 21 °C
4: pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 21 °C
5: Bu3SnH, AIBN / toluene / 5 h / 110 °C
6: 56 percent / benzene / 525 °C
View Scheme
(1R)(2R)(4R)(7S)(8R)(9S)-3,3,7-Trimethyl-4-methoxy-8-(acetoxymethyl)tricyclo<5.4.01,7.02,9>-10-undecene

(1R)(2R)(4R)(7S)(8R)(9S)-3,3,7-Trimethyl-4-methoxy-8-(acetoxymethyl)tricyclo<5.4.01,7.02,9>-10-undecene

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: 97 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 1034.3 Torr
2: NaI, Me3SiCl, NEt3 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 21 °C
3: pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 21 °C
4: Bu3SnH, AIBN / toluene / 5 h / 110 °C
5: 56 percent / benzene / 525 °C
View Scheme
(1R)(2R)(4R)(5R)(7S)(8R)(9S)-3,3,7-Trimethyl-4-methoxy-5-hydroxy-8-(acetoxymethyl)tricyclo<5.4.01,7.02,9>-10-undecene

(1R)(2R)(4R)(5R)(7S)(8R)(9S)-3,3,7-Trimethyl-4-methoxy-5-hydroxy-8-(acetoxymethyl)tricyclo<5.4.01,7.02,9>-10-undecene

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1: 67 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 21 °C
2: 89 percent / Bu3SnH, AIBN / toluene / 3 h / Heating
3: 97 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 1034.3 Torr
4: NaI, Me3SiCl, NEt3 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 21 °C
5: pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 21 °C
6: Bu3SnH, AIBN / toluene / 5 h / 110 °C
7: 56 percent / benzene / 525 °C
View Scheme
Acetic acid (1S,3aR,4S,7S,8aS,9R)-4,8,8-trimethyl-7-phenoxythiocarbonyloxy-decahydro-1,4-methano-azulen-9-ylmethyl ester

Acetic acid (1S,3aR,4S,7S,8aS,9R)-4,8,8-trimethyl-7-phenoxythiocarbonyloxy-decahydro-1,4-methano-azulen-9-ylmethyl ester

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: Bu3SnH, AIBN / toluene / 5 h / 110 °C
2: 56 percent / benzene / 525 °C
View Scheme
Acetic acid (1S,3aR,4S,6R,7R,8aS,9R)-7-methoxy-4,8,8-trimethyl-6-phenoxythiocarbonyloxy-decahydro-1,4-methano-azulen-9-ylmethyl ester

Acetic acid (1S,3aR,4S,6R,7R,8aS,9R)-7-methoxy-4,8,8-trimethyl-6-phenoxythiocarbonyloxy-decahydro-1,4-methano-azulen-9-ylmethyl ester

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: Bu3SnH, AIBN / toluene / 4 h / Heating
2: NaI, Me3SiCl, NEt3 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 21 °C
3: pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 21 °C
4: Bu3SnH, AIBN / toluene / 5 h / 110 °C
5: 56 percent / benzene / 525 °C
View Scheme
Acetic acid (1S,3aR,4S,6R,7R,8aS,9R)-7-methoxy-4,8,8-trimethyl-6-phenoxythiocarbonyloxy-1,3a,4,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,4-methano-azulen-9-ylmethyl ester

Acetic acid (1S,3aR,4S,6R,7R,8aS,9R)-7-methoxy-4,8,8-trimethyl-6-phenoxythiocarbonyloxy-1,3a,4,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,4-methano-azulen-9-ylmethyl ester

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: 89 percent / Bu3SnH, AIBN / toluene / 3 h / Heating
2: 97 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 1034.3 Torr
3: NaI, Me3SiCl, NEt3 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 21 °C
4: pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 21 °C
5: Bu3SnH, AIBN / toluene / 5 h / 110 °C
6: 56 percent / benzene / 525 °C
View Scheme
1,4-methanoazulen-9-ol, decahydro-1,5,5,8α-tetramethyl-(1R,3αR,4S,8αS,9S)-
465-24-7

1,4-methanoazulen-9-ol, decahydro-1,5,5,8α-tetramethyl-(1R,3αR,4S,8αS,9S)-

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 85 percent / PCC, / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Ambient temperature
2: 92 percent / LiAlH4, / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 0 °C
3: 66 percent / MeSO2Cl, DMAP, / pyridine / 16 h / 105 °C
View Scheme
8-oxolongibornane
465-26-9

8-oxolongibornane

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 92 percent / LiAlH4, / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 0 °C
2: 66 percent / MeSO2Cl, DMAP, / pyridine / 16 h / 105 °C
View Scheme
11-hydroxylongicyclene
51830-69-4, 72496-29-8, 107537-54-2

11-hydroxylongicyclene

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 80 percent / 32percent HBr, acetic acid / 18 h / Ambient temperature
2: silver perchlorate / acetone; H2O / 18 h / Ambient temperature
3: Jones' reagent
4: 55 percent / 85percent hydrazine hydrate, KOH / bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl) ether / 4 h / Heating
View Scheme
8,11-dibromolongibornane
91482-03-0, 99529-80-3

8,11-dibromolongibornane

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: silver perchlorate / acetone; H2O / 18 h / Ambient temperature
2: Jones' reagent
3: 55 percent / 85percent hydrazine hydrate, KOH / bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl) ether / 4 h / Heating
View Scheme
(1S,3aR,4S,8aS)-4,8,8-Trimethyl-9-methylene-decahydro-1,4-methano-azulen-3-ol
99481-27-3

(1S,3aR,4S,8aS)-4,8,8-Trimethyl-9-methylene-decahydro-1,4-methano-azulen-3-ol

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: Jones' reagent
2: 55 percent / 85percent hydrazine hydrate, KOH / bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl) ether / 4 h / Heating
View Scheme
longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

(-)-isolongifolene
1135-66-6

(-)-isolongifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane at 35℃; for 8h; Rearrangement;91%
With β-Zeolite In benzene74%
With sulfuric acid; acetic acid
With sodium thiosulfate at 100℃; for 0.75h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Sonication;
longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

(1S,3aR,4S,8aR,9S)-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,8a-decahydro-4,8,8-trimethylspiro[1,4-methanoazulene-9,2'-oxirane]

(1S,3aR,4S,8aR,9S)-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,8a-decahydro-4,8,8-trimethylspiro[1,4-methanoazulene-9,2'-oxirane]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ozone In acetone at -80℃;91%
longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

A

(-)-isolongifolene
1135-66-6

(-)-isolongifolene

B

(-)-alloisolongifolene
87064-18-4

(-)-alloisolongifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
chloroacetic acid for 24h; Heating;A 90%
B 10%
bromoacetic acid for 24h; Heating; or ICH2COOH;A 15%
B 85%
bromoacetic acid for 24h; Heating; also with ICH2COOH or ClCH2COOH;A 25%
B 85%
With aluminum oxide; sodium at 180℃;A 62%
B 28%
longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

3,3,7-trimethyl tricyclo<5.4.0.0> undecan-8-carboxylic acid

3,3,7-trimethyl tricyclo<5.4.0.0> undecan-8-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cobalt; oxygen; isobutyraldehyde In acetonitrile for 37h;65%
longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

N-(tert-butyl)-N-((ethoxycarbonothioyl)thio)-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzamide

N-(tert-butyl)-N-((ethoxycarbonothioyl)thio)-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzamide

O-ethyl S-[(1S,3aR,4S,6S,8aS)-4,8,8-trimethyl-9-methylenedecahydro-1,4-methanoazulen-6-yl]carbonodithioate

O-ethyl S-[(1S,3aR,4S,6S,8aS)-4,8,8-trimethyl-9-methylenedecahydro-1,4-methanoazulen-6-yl]carbonodithioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; Irradiation; Inert atmosphere; diastereoselective reaction;54%
longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

8-epoxy-3,3,7-trimethyltricyclo<5.4.0.0>undecane

8-epoxy-3,3,7-trimethyltricyclo<5.4.0.0>undecane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen; isobutyraldehyde; cobalt dichloride In acetonitrile at 25℃;52%
With cobalt dichloride; oxygen; isobutyraldehyde In acetonitrile for 15h;51%
longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

(1S,3aR,4S,8aS,9S)-decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-1,4-methanoazulen-9-carboxylic acid
487-74-1

(1S,3aR,4S,8aS,9S)-decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-1,4-methanoazulen-9-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen; isobutyraldehyde; (MeO2CCH(Bn)N=CH(C6H4O)-o)2Co In acetonitrile at 25℃;51%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: (i) CrO3, (ii) /BRN= 102415/
2: KOH / methanol
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: Heating; Irradiation
2: (i) KOCH2tBu, (ii) aq. KMnO4
3: LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / Heating
4: (i) Al2O3, benzene, (ii) O2, Et2O
View Scheme
longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

(1R,2S,7S,8S,9S)-3,3,7-trimethyltricyclo[5.4.0.02,9]undecane-8-carbaldehyde
25491-00-3

(1R,2S,7S,8S,9S)-3,3,7-trimethyltricyclo[5.4.0.02,9]undecane-8-carbaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ozone In dichloromethane at -80 - 20℃; for 840000h;51%
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: Heating; Irradiation
2: (i) KOCH2tBu, (ii) aq. KMnO4
3: LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / Heating
4: Al2O3 / benzene
View Scheme
longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

A

Longibornan-9-ol-acetat
61262-69-9

Longibornan-9-ol-acetat

B

(-)-isolongifolene
1135-66-6

(-)-isolongifolene

C

ω-acetyllongifolene
3338-56-5

ω-acetyllongifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate for 0.5h; Product distribution; Mechanism; other terpenes and reagents;A 2%
B 50%
C 24%
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate for 0.5h; ice bath;A 2%
B 50%
C 24%
longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

(-)-longicamphenylone
116403-51-1

(-)-longicamphenylone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium permanganate; adogen 464 In dichloromethane; acetic acid for 48h; Ambient temperature;45%
With Perbenzoic acid; chloroform
With chromium(VI) oxide; acetic acid
With chromium(VI) oxide In acetic acid
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: PhCO3H / CHCl3; ethanol
2: PhCO3H / CHCl3; ethanol
View Scheme
longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

A

(-)-longicamphenylone
116403-51-1

(-)-longicamphenylone

B

3,3,7-trimethyl tricyclo<5.4.0.0> undecan-8-carboxylic acid

3,3,7-trimethyl tricyclo<5.4.0.0> undecan-8-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium permanganate; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride In dichloromethane; acetic acid for 48h; Ambient temperature;A 42%
B 22%
With potassium permanganate In dichloromethane; acetic acid Ambient temperature;A 10%
B 26%
longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

A

(1S,3aR,4S,8aS,9R)-decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-1,4-methanoazulen-9-carboxylic acid
487-73-0

(1S,3aR,4S,8aS,9R)-decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-1,4-methanoazulen-9-carboxylic acid

B

(1S,3aR,4S,8aS,9S)-decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-1,4-methanoazulen-9-carboxylic acid
487-74-1

(1S,3aR,4S,8aS,9S)-decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-1,4-methanoazulen-9-carboxylic acid

D

(-)-longicamphenylone
116403-51-1

(-)-longicamphenylone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ruthenium(II) chloride; sodium periodate In chloroform; water; acetonitrile for 8h; Ambient temperature; Yield given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;A n/a
B n/a
C 5.5%
D 36%
With ruthenium(II) chloride; sodium periodate In chloroform; water; acetonitrile for 8h; Ambient temperature;A n/a
B n/a
C 5.5%
D 36%
longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

(+)-Longicyclen
1137-12-8, 41437-68-7

(+)-Longicyclen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum oxide; sodium at 110℃;28%
longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

A

7-endo-N-acetyl-13-longifolanamide
124024-34-6

7-endo-N-acetyl-13-longifolanamide

B

7-endo-13,13-diacetoxylongifolane
124024-33-5

7-endo-13,13-diacetoxylongifolane

C

13-acetoxy-7-exo-acetamidolongifolane
124024-35-7

13-acetoxy-7-exo-acetamidolongifolane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hexaaquairon(II) perchlorate; dihydrogen peroxide In acetonitrile at 30℃; for 0.0833333h;A 3.6%
B 27.1%
C 21.2%
With hexaaquairon(II) perchlorate; dihydrogen peroxide In acetonitrile at 30℃; for 0.0833333h;A 3.6%
B 27.1%
C 21.2%
longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

A

(1S,3aR,4S,8aS,9R)-decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-1,4-methanoazulen-9-carboxylic acid
487-73-0

(1S,3aR,4S,8aS,9R)-decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-1,4-methanoazulen-9-carboxylic acid

B

(-)-longicamphenylone
116403-51-1

(-)-longicamphenylone

C

(1S,3aR,4S,8aR,9S)-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,8a-decahydro-4,8,8-trimethylspiro[1,4-methanoazulene-9,2'-oxirane]

(1S,3aR,4S,8aR,9S)-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,8a-decahydro-4,8,8-trimethylspiro[1,4-methanoazulene-9,2'-oxirane]

D

(E)-[(1S,3aR,4S,8aR)-decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-1,4-methanoazulen-9-ylidene]methanol

(E)-[(1S,3aR,4S,8aR)-decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-1,4-methanoazulen-9-ylidene]methanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium permanganate; Aliquat 336 In dichloromethane Further byproducts given;A n/a
B 22%
C n/a
D n/a
longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

A

Longibornan-9-ol-acetat
61262-69-9

Longibornan-9-ol-acetat

B

(-)-isolongifolene
1135-66-6

(-)-isolongifolene

C

1-(octahydro-7,7,8,8-tetramethyl-2,3b-methano-3bH-cyclopenta[1,3]cyclopropa[1,2]benzen-4-yl)ethanone
59056-72-3

1-(octahydro-7,7,8,8-tetramethyl-2,3b-methano-3bH-cyclopenta[1,3]cyclopropa[1,2]benzen-4-yl)ethanone

D

ω-acetyllongifolene
3338-56-5

ω-acetyllongifolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tin(IV) chloride for 0.5h; ice bath; Yields of byproduct given;A n/a
B 1.77 g
C 11%
D n/a
tetrachloromethane
56-23-5

tetrachloromethane

diacetyl peroxide
110-22-5

diacetyl peroxide

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

(3S,7S)-3-chloro-15-trichloromethyl-longifolane
2615-47-6, 94669-77-9

(3S,7S)-3-chloro-15-trichloromethyl-longifolane

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

(7Ξ)-longifolane-7,15-diol

(7Ξ)-longifolane-7,15-diol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With osmium(VIII) oxide; diethyl ether
longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

(1R)-2,2,5a-trimethyl-(5at,10at)-decahydro-1r,8-cyclo-heptalen-7-one
1139-53-3, 140223-99-0

(1R)-2,2,5a-trimethyl-(5at,10at)-decahydro-1r,8-cyclo-heptalen-7-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lead(IV) acetate; acetic acid anschl. mit aethanol. NaOH;
longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

A

(7R)-longifolanoic acid-(15)-methyl ester
13928-57-9, 99032-59-4

(7R)-longifolanoic acid-(15)-methyl ester

B

(7S)-longifolanoic acid-(15)-methyl ester
13928-57-9, 99032-59-4

(7S)-longifolanoic acid-(15)-methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) CrO3, (ii) /BRN= 102415/; Multistep reaction;
diazoacetic acid ethyl ester
623-73-4

diazoacetic acid ethyl ester

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

C19H30O2

C19H30O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

(7S)-longifolanoic acid-(15)-methyl ester
13928-57-9, 99032-59-4

(7S)-longifolanoic acid-(15)-methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) CrO3, aq. H2SO4, AcOH, (ii) /BRN= 1098229/, benzene; Multistep reaction;
tetrachloromethane
56-23-5

tetrachloromethane

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

(3S,7S)-3-chloro-15-trichloromethyl-longifolane
2615-47-6, 94669-77-9

(3S,7S)-3-chloro-15-trichloromethyl-longifolane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diacetyl peroxide
isocyanate de chlorosulfonyle
1189-71-5

isocyanate de chlorosulfonyle

longifolene
475-20-7

longifolene

C16H24ClNO3S

C16H24ClNO3S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether

(+)-Longifolene Chemical Properties

Molecule structure of d-Longifolene (CAS NO.475-20-7):

Molecular Weight: 204.35106 g/mol
Molecular Formula: C15H24 
Density: 0.93 g/cm3 
Boiling Point: 252.2 °C at 760 mmHg 
Flash Point: 102.2 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.508
Molar Refractivity: 64.85 cm3
Molar Volume: 217.4 cm3
Polarizability: 25.71×10-24 cm3
Surface Tension: 31.2 dyne/cm 
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 46.97 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 0.0312 mmHg at 25 °C 
Storage Temp.: 2-8 °C
XLogP3-AA: 5.1
Exact Mass: 204.187801
MonoIsotopic Mass: 204.187801
Heavy Atom Count: 15
Complexity: 312 
Canonical SMILES: CC1(CCCC2(C3C1C(C2=C)CC3)C)C
InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-10-11-6-7-12-13(11)14(2,3)8-5-9-15(10,12)4/h11-13H,1,5-9H2,2-4H3
InChIKey: PDSNLYSELAIEBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EINECS: 207-491-2
Product Categories of d-Longifolene (CAS NO.475-20-7): Pharmaceutical Raw Materials

(+)-Longifolene Uses

 d-Longifolene (475-20-7) is used in the manufacture or preparation of Flavor.

(+)-Longifolene Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

orl-rat LD50:>5 g/kg

    FCTOD7    Food and Chemical Toxicology. 30 (1992),67S.
2.    

skn-rbt LD50:>5 g/kg

    FCTOD7    Food and Chemical Toxicology. 30 (1992),67S.

(+)-Longifolene Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

(+)-Longifolene Safety Profile

WGK Germany: 2
RTECS: PB7724500
F: 8-10-23
Low toxicity by ingestion and skin contact. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors.

(+)-Longifolene Specification

 d-Longifolene (CAS NO.475-20-7) is also named as 1,4-Methanoazulene, decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-9-methylene- ; 1,4-Methanoazulene, decahydro-4,8,8-trimethyl-9-methylene-, (1S-(1alpha,3abeta,4alpha,8abeta)) ; Junipen ; Junipene ; Kuromatsuen ; Kuromatsuene ; Longifolen ; Longifolene ; NSC 150808 .

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