(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid In water; acetonitrile at 80℃; for 1.5h; | 100% |
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium hydroxide monohydrate; dihydrogen peroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0 - 5℃; for 1h; | 100% |
((2R,3R,4R)-3-benzoyloxy-4-fluoro-4-methyl-5-oxo-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl benzoate
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanesulfonic acid In ethanol for 5h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Reflux; | 95.3% |
With sodium methylate In methanol at 20℃; for 2h; |
(4S,5R)-ethyl-5-((R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-4-meth-yl-1,3,2-dioxathiolane-4-carboxylate 2,2-dioxide
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (4S,5R)-ethyl-5-((R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-4-meth-yl-1,3,2-dioxathiolane-4-carboxylate 2,2-dioxide With triethylamine tris(hydrogen fluoride) In dichloromethane at 90℃; for 3h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; barium(II) chloride In dichloromethane at 50℃; for 5h; Solvent; Temperature; Concentration; | 89% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: tetraethylammonium fluoride / 1,4-dioxane / 16 h / 120 °C 1.2: 3 h / 20 °C 2.1: water; hydrogenchloride / ethanol / 48 h / 20 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: triethylamine tris(hydrogen fluoride) / 2 h / 82 - 85 °C 2.1: hydrogenchloride / 0.5 h / 90 - 92 °C 2.2: 4 h View Scheme |
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water at 50℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; Concentration; | 88% |
A
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid In 1,4-dioxane; water at 20℃; for 48h; | A 83% B 6% |
(S)-3-((2R,3R)-3-((R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-4-benzyloxazolidin-2-one
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium hydroxide monohydrate; dihydrogen peroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0 - 5℃; for 1h; | 70% |
(S)-3-((2R,3R)-3-((R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-4-isopropyloxazolidin-2-one
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium hydroxide monohydrate; dihydrogen peroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0 - 5℃; for 1h; | 67% |
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; potassium hydroxide In ethanol for 4h; Reflux; | 45% |
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: C6H15N*C11H19FO8S With hydrogenchloride; water at 90℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With barium(II) chloride In water at 90℃; for 4h; | |
Stage #1: C6H15N*C11H19FO8S With hydrogenchloride at 90 - 92℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With barium(II) chloride In water for 4h; Temperature; |
A
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
B
(3S,4R,5R)-3-fluoro-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; acetic acid at 95℃; for 2 - 5h; Product distribution / selectivity; |
A
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
B
(3S,4R,5R)-3-fluoro-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; acetic acid at 95℃; for 2 - 5h; Product distribution / selectivity; |
A
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
B
(3S,4R,5R)-3-fluoro-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; acetic acid at 95℃; for 2 - 5h; Product distribution / selectivity; |
A
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
B
(3S,4R,5R)-3-fluoro-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; acetic acid at 90℃; for 2h; optical yield given as %de; |
A
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
B
(3S,4R,5R)-3-fluoro-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; acetic acid at 90℃; for 2h; optical yield given as %de; |
C11H19FO5
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 15h; | |
With hydrogenchloride; water In ethanol at 20℃; for 21h; |
(2S,3R)-3-[(4R)-2,2-dimethyl-[1,3]dioxolane-4-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-2-methylpropionic acid ethyl ester
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: fluorosulfonyl fluoride; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; triethylamine tris(hydrogen fluoride) / acetonitrile / 5 h / -15 - 90 °C 2: 2,2-dimethoxy-propane; hydrogenchloride; water / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C 3: hydrogenchloride; water / ethanol / 21 h / 20 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: triethylamine; sulfuryl dichloride / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 2.1: tetraethylammonium fluoride / 1,4-dioxane / 16 h / 120 °C 2.2: 3 h / 20 °C 3.1: water; hydrogenchloride / ethanol / 48 h / 20 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: Isopropyl acetate; triethylamine; thionyl chloride / acetonitrile / 1 h / 6 - 9 °C 1.2: 0.5 h 2.1: triethylamine tris(hydrogen fluoride) / 2 h / 82 - 85 °C 3.1: hydrogenchloride / 0.5 h / 90 - 92 °C 3.2: 4 h View Scheme |
C10H18O6
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: fluorosulfonyl fluoride; triethylamine; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene hydrofluoride / acetonitrile / 5 h / 0 - 55 °C 2: 2,2-dimethoxy-propane; water; sulfuric acid / 1,4-dioxane / 16 h / 20 °C / pH 2 - 3 / Cooling with ice 3: hydrogenchloride; water / ethanol / 18 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 2,2-dimethoxy-propane; water; sulfuric acid / 1,4-dioxane / 16 h / 20 °C / pH 2 - 3 / Cooling with ice 2: hydrogenchloride; water / ethanol / 18 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; water In ethanol at 20℃; for 18h; Solvent; |
C11H18O4
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: potassium permanganate / acetone / 5 h / 0 - 5 °C 2.1: triethylamine; sulfuryl dichloride / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: tetraethylammonium fluoride / 1,4-dioxane / 16 h / 120 °C 3.2: 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: water; hydrogenchloride / ethanol / 48 h / 20 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate; sodium permanganate; ethylene glycol / acetone / 1.5 h / -15 - 10 °C 2.1: Isopropyl acetate; triethylamine; thionyl chloride / acetonitrile / 1 h / 6 - 9 °C 2.2: 0.5 h 3.1: triethylamine tris(hydrogen fluoride) / 2 h / 82 - 85 °C 4.1: hydrogenchloride / 0.5 h / 90 - 92 °C 4.2: 4 h View Scheme |
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; water In ethanol at 20℃; for 48h; | 110 g |
ethyl 2-fluoropropionate
2,3-isopropylidene-glyceraldehyde
A
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
B
(3S,4R,5R)-3-fluoro-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: ethyl 2-fluoropropionate; 2,3-isopropylidene-glyceraldehyde With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -70 - 20℃; for 2h; Stage #2: With acetic acid In water at 90℃; for 2h; |
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water for 4h; Reflux; |
(S,E)-3-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-2-methylpropionic acid ethyl ester
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: potassium carbonate; dihydrogen peroxide / ethanol; benzonitrile / 0 °C 2: triethylamine; triethylamine tris(hydrogen fluoride) / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: hydrogenchloride / ethanol; water / 24 h / 50 °C View Scheme |
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: triethylamine; triethylamine tris(hydrogen fluoride) / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: hydrogenchloride / ethanol; water / 24 h / 50 °C View Scheme |
A
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
B
(3S,4R,5R)-3-fluoro-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid In water at 90℃; for 1h; Overall yield = 28.9 g; |
A
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
B
(3S,4R,5R)-3-fluoro-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid In water at 90℃; for 1h; Overall yield = 8.72 g; |
ethyl (E)-3-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-2-methyl-2-propenoate
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: sodium permanganate; ethylene glycol; sodium hydrogencarbonate / water; ethyl acetate / -10 - 0 °C / Large scale 2: triethylamine; sulfuryl dichloride / ethyl acetate / 5 - 25 °C / Large scale 3: potassium fluoride / ethyl acetate / 5 h / Reflux; Large scale 4: hydrogenchloride / water; ethyl acetate / 2 h / 85 - 90 °C / Large scale View Scheme |
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: triethylamine; sulfuryl dichloride / ethyl acetate / 5 - 25 °C / Large scale 2: potassium fluoride / ethyl acetate / 5 h / Reflux; Large scale 3: hydrogenchloride / water; ethyl acetate / 2 h / 85 - 90 °C / Large scale View Scheme |
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium borohydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 6h; Solvent; Concentration; Inert atmosphere; | 94% |
With lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride In tetrahydrofuran at -20 - 0℃; for 0.5h; Reagent/catalyst; |
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 1H-imidazole at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; | 88% |
With pyridine; 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 20℃; Cooling with ice; | 63% |
With pyridine; 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 20℃; Cooling with ice; | 57.3% |
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
benzoyl chloride
((2R,3R,4R)-3-benzoyloxy-4-fluoro-4-methyl-5-oxo-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 20℃; for 0.333333h; | 87% |
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; | 86% |
With dmap; triethylamine In acetonitrile at 5 - 20℃; for 2h; Temperature; | 84.2% |
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: pyridine / 0.75 h / 0 - 20 °C 2: lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 - -20 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
(((2R,3R,4R,5R)-3-(benzoyloxy)-5-bromo-4-fluoro-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl benzoate)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: pyridine / 0.75 h / 0 - 20 °C 2: lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 - -20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: carbon tetrabromide; triphenylphosphine / dichloromethane / 0.33 h / -25 - -20 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl)-2-((benzoyloxy)methyl)-4-fluoro-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-3-yl benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: pyridine / 0.75 h / 0 - 20 °C 2.1: lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 - -20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: carbon tetrabromide; triphenylphosphine / dichloromethane / 0.33 h / -25 - -20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: potassium tert-butylate / acetonitrile; tert-butyl alcohol / 0.5 h / 35 °C 4.2: 50 °C View Scheme |
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
C31H30FN5O5
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: pyridine / 0.75 h / 0 - 20 °C 2.1: lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 - -20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: carbon tetrabromide; triphenylphosphine / dichloromethane / 0.33 h / -25 - -20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: potassium tert-butylate / acetonitrile; tert-butyl alcohol / 0.5 h / 35 °C 4.2: 50 °C 5.1: silver nitrate / dichloromethane / 20 °C 5.2: 12 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
(3R,4R,5R)-3‑fluoro‑4‑hydroxy‑5‑(hydroxymethyl)‑3‑methyltetrahydrofuran‑2‑one
C31H29FIN5O4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: pyridine / 0.75 h / 0 - 20 °C 2.1: lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 - -20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: carbon tetrabromide; triphenylphosphine / dichloromethane / 0.33 h / -25 - -20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: potassium tert-butylate / acetonitrile; tert-butyl alcohol / 0.5 h / 35 °C 4.2: 50 °C 5.1: silver nitrate / dichloromethane / 20 °C 5.2: 12 h / 20 °C 6.1: triphenylphosphine; pyridine; iodine / 20 °C View Scheme |
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