Product Name

  • Name

    2,3-Dichloroacetophenone

  • EINECS 259-954-3
  • CAS No. 56041-57-7
  • Article Data6
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.304 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 106℃
  • Formula C8H6Cl2O
  • Boiling Point 247.3 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 189.041
  • Flash Point 101.3 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance colorless to pale yellow liquid
  • Safety 26-36/37/39
  • Risk Codes 36/38 37
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 56041-57-7 (2,3-Dichloroacetophenone)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms 1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)ethanone;2,3-Dichloroacetophenone;2',3'-Dichloroacetophenone;
  • PSA 17.07000
  • LogP 3.19600

Synthetic route

1,2-dichloro-benzene
95-50-1

1,2-dichloro-benzene

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium; acetic anhydride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane75%
With n-butyllithium; acetic anhydride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane75%
2,3-Dichloro-α-methylbenzyl alcohol
54798-91-3

2,3-Dichloro-α-methylbenzyl alcohol

sodium hydrogensulfite

sodium hydrogensulfite

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hypochlorite In acetic acid65%
With sodium hypochlorite In acetic acid65%
methyl magnesium iodide
917-64-6

methyl magnesium iodide

2,3-dichlorobenzonitrile
6574-97-6

2,3-dichlorobenzonitrile

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

2,3-dichlorobenzonitrile
6574-97-6

2,3-dichlorobenzonitrile

methylmagnesium bromide
75-16-1

methylmagnesium bromide

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

2,3-Dichloro-α-methylbenzyl alcohol
54798-91-3

2,3-Dichloro-α-methylbenzyl alcohol

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridinium chlorochromate In dichloromethane at 10 - 35℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;6 g
2,3-dichlorobenzylaldehyde
6334-18-5

2,3-dichlorobenzylaldehyde

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 0 - 35 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: pyridinium chlorochromate / dichloromethane / 3 h / 10 - 35 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

2-bromo-1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)ethanone

2-bromo-1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)ethanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine In dichloromethane at 20℃;100%
With bromine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃;100%
With bromine In chloroform at 20℃;
With N-Bromosuccinimide; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate In acetonitrile at 40℃; Darkness;
2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

2-chloro-1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-ethanone
182913-78-6

2-chloro-1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-ethanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuryl dichloride In tetrachloromethane at 20 - 45℃; for 120h;95%
2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

N,N-dimethyl-formamide dimethyl acetal
4637-24-5

N,N-dimethyl-formamide dimethyl acetal

C11H11Cl2NO

C11H11Cl2NO

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Heating;90%
2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

2,4-dichlorothiazole-5-carboxaldehyde
92972-48-0

2,4-dichlorothiazole-5-carboxaldehyde

(E)-1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-3-(2,4-dichlorothiazol-5-yl)prop-2-en-1-one

(E)-1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-3-(2,4-dichlorothiazol-5-yl)prop-2-en-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; acetic acid In ethanol Reflux;76%
2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

3-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde
405-05-0

3-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

(E)-1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-3-(3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one

(E)-1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-3-(3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 120℃;72%
n-Amyl nitrite
463-04-7

n-Amyl nitrite

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

2,3-dichlorophenylglyoxal aldoxime
94213-22-6

2,3-dichlorophenylglyoxal aldoxime

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In diethyl ether46%
3-methoxy-4-methoxymethoxy-benzaldehyde
5533-00-6

3-methoxy-4-methoxymethoxy-benzaldehyde

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

C18H16Cl2O4

C18H16Cl2O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With barium hydroxide monohydrate In ethanol at 20℃; for 20h; Claisen-Schmidt Condensation;41%
formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

N,N-dimethylammonium chloride
506-59-2

N,N-dimethylammonium chloride

1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-3-(dimethylamino)prop-1-one

1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-3-(dimethylamino)prop-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water at 80℃; for 16h;33.52%
1-bromo-4-methoxy-benzene
104-92-7

1-bromo-4-methoxy-benzene

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
1071784-26-3

1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1-bromo-4-methoxy-benzene With potassium hexamethylsilazane; 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 2',3'-dichloroacetophenone In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3h; Heating / reflux;
18%
2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

1-ethyl-2,3-dichloro-benzene
54484-61-6

1-ethyl-2,3-dichloro-benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(reduction);
2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

1-(2',3'-dichlorophenyl)ethylamine

1-(2',3'-dichlorophenyl)ethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) HCONH2, HCO2H, (ii) aq. HCl; Multistep reaction;
2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

2-chloro-4-methyl-phenol sodium salt

2-chloro-4-methyl-phenol sodium salt

1-[3-Chloro-2-(2-chloro-4-methyl-phenoxy)-phenyl]-ethanone

1-[3-Chloro-2-(2-chloro-4-methyl-phenoxy)-phenyl]-ethanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2-chloro-p-cresol; copper at 120 - 125℃; for 24h;
Dimethyl oxalate
553-90-2

Dimethyl oxalate

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

(Z)-4-(2,3-Dichloro-phenyl)-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-but-2-enoic acid methyl ester

(Z)-4-(2,3-Dichloro-phenyl)-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-but-2-enoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium methylate In methanol at 0 - 20℃;
2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

dialkyl oxalate (R=Me or Et)

dialkyl oxalate (R=Me or Et)

4-(2,3-dichloro-phenyl)-2,4-dioxo-butyric acid

4-(2,3-dichloro-phenyl)-2,4-dioxo-butyric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2',3'-dichloroacetophenone; dialkyl oxalate (R=Me or Et) With sodium methylate In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 20℃; for 2h; Claisen condensation;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; methanol for 4h;
2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

A

(S)-(-)-1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)ethanol

(S)-(-)-1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)ethanol

B

(R)-(+)-1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)ethanol

(R)-(+)-1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)ethanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen; chiral ruthenium(II) complex In isopropyl alcohol at 0℃; under 60004.8 Torr; for 10h; Title compound not separated from byproducts;
2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

C16H12Cl2N2

C16H12Cl2N2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 90 percent / Heating
2: 46 percent / NaOAc / H2O; methanol / 90 °C
View Scheme
2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

C16H12Cl2N2

C16H12Cl2N2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 90 percent / Heating
2: 6 percent / NaOAc / H2O; methanol / 90 °C
View Scheme
2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

(Z)-2-Amino-4-(2,3-dichloro-phenyl)-4-oxo-but-2-enoic acid

(Z)-2-Amino-4-(2,3-dichloro-phenyl)-4-oxo-but-2-enoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: NaOMe / methanol / 0 - 20 °C
2: NH4OAc; gl. AcOH / benzene / 12 h / Heating
3: aq. KOH / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C
View Scheme
2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

(Z)-2-Amino-4-(2,3-dichloro-phenyl)-4-oxo-but-2-enoic acid methyl ester

(Z)-2-Amino-4-(2,3-dichloro-phenyl)-4-oxo-but-2-enoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: NaOMe / methanol / 0 - 20 °C
2: NH4OAc; gl. AcOH / benzene / 12 h / Heating
View Scheme
2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

(Z)-4-(2,3-Dichloro-phenyl)-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-but-2-enoic acid

(Z)-4-(2,3-Dichloro-phenyl)-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-but-2-enoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: NaOMe / methanol / 0 - 20 °C
2: aq. HCl / 4 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

[3-Chloro-2-(2-chloro-4-methyl-phenoxy)-phenyl]-acetic acid
86308-73-8

[3-Chloro-2-(2-chloro-4-methyl-phenoxy)-phenyl]-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 2-chloro-4-methylphenol, copper / 24 h / 120 - 125 °C
2: sulfur / 24 h / Heating
3: KOH / methanol / 72 h / Heating
View Scheme
2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

2-[3-Chloro-2-(2-chloro-4-methyl-phenoxy)-phenyl]-1-morpholin-4-yl-ethanethione

2-[3-Chloro-2-(2-chloro-4-methyl-phenoxy)-phenyl]-1-morpholin-4-yl-ethanethione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 2-chloro-4-methylphenol, copper / 24 h / 120 - 125 °C
2: sulfur / 24 h / Heating
View Scheme
2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

ethyl 2-cyanoacetate
105-56-6

ethyl 2-cyanoacetate

2-cyano-3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-but-2-enoic acid ethyl ester
1101067-94-0

2-cyano-3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-but-2-enoic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium acetate; acetic acid In benzene
2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

(1-trityl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)magnesium bromide
184579-26-8

(1-trityl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)magnesium bromide

1-(2,3-dichloro-phenyl)-1-(1-trityl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-ethanol
881409-76-3

1-(2,3-dichloro-phenyl)-1-(1-trityl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-ethanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2',3'-dichloroacetophenone; (1-trityl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)magnesium bromide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h;
Stage #2: With ammonium chloride In dichloromethane
2',3'-dichloroacetophenone
56041-57-7

2',3'-dichloroacetophenone

toluene-4-sulfonic acid
104-15-4

toluene-4-sulfonic acid

ethylene glycol
107-21-1

ethylene glycol

2-(bromomethyl)-2-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1,3-dioxolane

2-(bromomethyl)-2-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1,3-dioxolane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine In di-isopropyl ether; butan-1-ol; benzene96.6 parts (49%)

2',3'-Dichloroacetophenone Specification

The Ethanone,1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-, with CAS registry number 56041-57-7, belongs to the following product category: Aromatic Acetophenones & Derivatives (substituted). It has the systematic name of 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)ethanone. This chemical is a kind of colorless to pale yellow liquid. And it should be stored in cool, dry place.

Physical properties of Ethanone,1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.81; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.81; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.81; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 80.45; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 80.45; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 804.61; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 804.61; (9)#H bond acceptors: 1; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (12)Polar Surface Area: 17.07 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.548; (14)Molar Refractivity: 46.07 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 144.8 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 18.26×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 39.9 dyne/cm; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 48.45 kJ/mol; (19)Vapour Pressure: 0.0258 mmHg at 25°C.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
The Ethanone,1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)- irritates to eyes, respiratory system and skin. When use it, wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. If contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: Clc1c(C(=O)C)cccc1Cl
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C8H6Cl2O/c1-5(11)6-3-2-4-7(9)8(6)10/h2-4H,1H3
(3)InChIKey: KMABBMYSEVZARZ-UHFFFAOYAF
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C8H6Cl2O/c1-5(11)6-3-2-4-7(9)8(6)10/h2-4H,1H3
(5)Std. InChIKey: KMABBMYSEVZARZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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