Product Name

  • Name

    2,3-Dichloropropionaldehyde

  • EINECS
  • CAS No. 10140-89-3
  • Article Data18
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.288g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point
  • Formula C3H4 Cl2 O
  • Boiling Point 153.9°Cat760mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 126.97
  • Flash Point 54.7°C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety Poison by ingestion and skin contact. Mildly toxic by inhalation. A severe skin and eye irritant. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl. See also ALDEHYDES and CHLORIDES.
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 10140-89-3 (2,3-Dichloropropionaldehyde)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms Propionaldehyde,2,3-dichloro- (6CI,7CI,8CI); 2,3-Dichloropropanal; 2,3-Dichloropropionaldehyde;a,b-Dichloropropionaldehyde
  • PSA 17.07000
  • LogP 1.03150

Synthetic route

acrolein
107-02-8

acrolein

2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; chlorine In tetrachloromethane at 15 - 20℃;80%
With chlorine at -10 - 0℃; for 1h;71%
With tetrachloromethane; chlorine
trans-1,3-dichloropropene epoxide
66826-73-1

trans-1,3-dichloropropene epoxide

A

2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

B

2,5-Dihydroxy-3,6-bis(chloromethyl)-1,4-dioxane
76429-86-2

2,5-Dihydroxy-3,6-bis(chloromethyl)-1,4-dioxane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 168h; pH 7.4; Title compound not separated from byproducts;A 52%
B 20%
In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 168h; pH 7.4;A 52%
B 20%
cis-1,3-dichloropropene epoxide
66826-72-0

cis-1,3-dichloropropene epoxide

A

2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

B

2,5-Dihydroxy-3,6-bis(chloromethyl)-1,4-dioxane
76429-86-2

2,5-Dihydroxy-3,6-bis(chloromethyl)-1,4-dioxane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 168h; pH 7.4; Title compound not separated from byproducts;A 52%
B 20%
In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 168h; pH 7.4;A 52%
B 20%
4,5-dichloro-pent-2-enoic acid

4,5-dichloro-pent-2-enoic acid

A

2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

B

oxalic acid
144-62-7

oxalic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
bei Ozonabbau;
trans-1,3-dichloropropene epoxide
66826-73-1

trans-1,3-dichloropropene epoxide

A

2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

B

2-Hydroxy-3-chloropropanal
84709-24-0

2-Hydroxy-3-chloropropanal

C

2,5-Dihydroxy-3,6-bis(chloromethyl)-1,4-dioxane
76429-86-2

2,5-Dihydroxy-3,6-bis(chloromethyl)-1,4-dioxane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 168h; pH 7.4; Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
With water In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 168h; pH 7.4;
cis-1,3-dichloropropene epoxide
66826-72-0

cis-1,3-dichloropropene epoxide

A

2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

B

2-Hydroxy-3-chloropropanal
84709-24-0

2-Hydroxy-3-chloropropanal

C

2,5-Dihydroxy-3,6-bis(chloromethyl)-1,4-dioxane
76429-86-2

2,5-Dihydroxy-3,6-bis(chloromethyl)-1,4-dioxane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 168h; pH 7.4; Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
With water In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 168h; pH 7.4;
cis-1,3-Dichloropropene epoxide

cis-1,3-Dichloropropene epoxide

A

2-chloro-2-propenal
683-51-2

2-chloro-2-propenal

B

2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dimethylsulfoxide-d6 at 22℃; Kinetics; Rearrangement;
trans-1,3-Dichloropropene epoxide

trans-1,3-Dichloropropene epoxide

A

2-chloro-2-propenal
683-51-2

2-chloro-2-propenal

B

2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dimethylsulfoxide-d6 at 22℃; Kinetics; Rearrangement;
tetrachloromethane
56-23-5

tetrachloromethane

chlorine
7782-50-5

chlorine

acrolein
107-02-8

acrolein

2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

3,4-dichlorobut-1-ene
310447-99-5, 310448-01-2

3,4-dichlorobut-1-ene

A

formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

B

2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 0℃; Erwaermen des enthaltenen Ozonids mit Wasser;
3,4-dichlorobut-1-ene
310447-99-5, 310448-01-2

3,4-dichlorobut-1-ene

2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3,4-dichlorobut-1-ene With ozone In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 10h;
Stage #2: With dimethylsulfide In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 2h;
2,4,4-trimethyl-1-pentene
107-39-1

2,4,4-trimethyl-1-pentene

2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

1-chloro-2,3-epoxy-5-neopentyl-5-hexene
51903-25-4

1-chloro-2,3-epoxy-5-neopentyl-5-hexene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,4,4-trimethyl-1-pentene; 2,3-dichloropropanal With tin(IV) chloride In benzene at 20℃; for 3h;
Stage #2: With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; benzene at 30 - 35℃; for 6h;
85%
2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

isobutene
115-11-7

isobutene

A

1,2-dichloro-5-methyl-3-tert-butoxy-5-hexene
140700-33-0, 140700-35-2

1,2-dichloro-5-methyl-3-tert-butoxy-5-hexene

threo-1,2-dichloro-5-methyl-5-hexen-3-ol
42322-65-6, 140700-32-9, 140700-34-1, 141270-03-3, 141270-05-5

threo-1,2-dichloro-5-methyl-5-hexen-3-ol

erythro-1,2-dichloro-5-methyl-5-hexen-3-ol
42322-65-6, 140700-32-9, 140700-34-1, 141270-03-3, 141270-05-5

erythro-1,2-dichloro-5-methyl-5-hexen-3-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tin(IV) chloride In benzene at -40℃;A 20%
B 20%
C 80%
2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

triethyl phosphite
122-52-1

triethyl phosphite

trans-3-chloropropenyl diethyl phosphate
111480-26-3

trans-3-chloropropenyl diethyl phosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
61%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

2,3-dichloro-1,1-dimethoxy-propane
67832-48-8

2,3-dichloro-1,1-dimethoxy-propane

ethynyldimagnesium dibromide
4301-15-9

ethynyldimagnesium dibromide

2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

4,5-dichloro-pent-1-yn-3-ol
856340-49-3

4,5-dichloro-pent-1-yn-3-ol

ethynyldimagnesium dibromide
4301-15-9

ethynyldimagnesium dibromide

2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

1,2,7,8-tetrachloro-oct-4-yne-3,6-diol
856336-34-0

1,2,7,8-tetrachloro-oct-4-yne-3,6-diol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
higher-melting form;
With diethyl ether man trennt die beiden Formen durch fraktionierte Krystallisation aus Benzol und Chloroform; 1.2.7.8-tetrachloro-octyne-(4)-diol-(3.6); higher-melting form;
With diethyl ether man trennt die beiden Formen durch fraktionierte Krystallisation aus Benzol und Chloroform; 1.2.7.8-tetrachloro-octyne-(4)-diol-(3.6); lower-melting form;
diethyl ether
60-29-7

diethyl ether

2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

n-hexylmagnesium bromide
3761-92-0

n-hexylmagnesium bromide

A

2,3-Dichloro-1-propanol
616-23-9

2,3-Dichloro-1-propanol

B

1,2-dichloro-nonan-3-ol

1,2-dichloro-nonan-3-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
analoge Reaktionen mit Cyclohexylmagnesiumbromid und mit β-Phenaethylmagnesiumbromid;
diethyl ether
60-29-7

diethyl ether

2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

phenylmagnesium bromide

phenylmagnesium bromide

2,3-dichloro-1-phenyl-propan-1-ol

2,3-dichloro-1-phenyl-propan-1-ol

triisopropyl phosphite
116-17-6

triisopropyl phosphite

2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

phosphoric acid-(3-chloro-propenyl ester)-diisopropyl ester

phosphoric acid-(3-chloro-propenyl ester)-diisopropyl ester

triisobutyl phosphite
1606-96-8

triisobutyl phosphite

2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

phosphoric acid-(3-chloro-propenyl ester)-diisobutyl ester

phosphoric acid-(3-chloro-propenyl ester)-diisobutyl ester

2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

N-methyl-p-aminobenzoic acid
10541-83-0

N-methyl-p-aminobenzoic acid

6-carboxy-3-chloro-1-methyl-quinolinium; chloride

6-carboxy-3-chloro-1-methyl-quinolinium; chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,4-dioxane
2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

n-hexylmagnesium bromide
3761-92-0

n-hexylmagnesium bromide

1,2-dichloro-nonan-3-ol

1,2-dichloro-nonan-3-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethyl ether
2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

methylmagnesium bromide
75-16-1

methylmagnesium bromide

3,4-dichloro-butan-2-ol
133341-68-1, 133357-43-4

3,4-dichloro-butan-2-ol

2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

2-chloro-2-propenal
683-51-2

2-chloro-2-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water
With water; sodium acetate
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 0.25h;Ca. 1.5 g
2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

2,2,3-trichloro-propionaldehyde
7789-90-4

2,2,3-trichloro-propionaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; chlorine
With chlorine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In chloroform for 1h; Reflux;
2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

2,3-Dichloro-1-propanol
616-23-9

2,3-Dichloro-1-propanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum tri-sec-butoxide
2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

2-hydroxy-5-chloro-aniline
95-85-2

2-hydroxy-5-chloro-aniline

5-Chloro-8-hydroxyquinoline
130-16-5

5-Chloro-8-hydroxyquinoline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphoric acid; water at 135℃;
2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

triethyl phosphite
122-52-1

triethyl phosphite

phosphoric acid diethyl ester-(3-chloro-propenyl ester)
89094-95-1

phosphoric acid diethyl ester-(3-chloro-propenyl ester)

1-Heptene
592-76-7

1-Heptene

2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

1,2-dichloro-dec-5-en-3-ol
42322-67-8

1,2-dichloro-dec-5-en-3-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tin(IV) chloride
1-hexene
592-41-6

1-hexene

2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

1,2-dichloro-non-5-en-3-ol
42322-66-7

1,2-dichloro-non-5-en-3-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tin(IV) chloride
oct-1-ene
111-66-0

oct-1-ene

2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

1,2-dichloro-undec-5-en-3-ol
42322-68-9

1,2-dichloro-undec-5-en-3-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tin(IV) chloride
2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

2,3,2',3'-tetrachloro-1,1'-peroxy-bis-propan-1-ol
20614-26-0

2,3,2',3'-tetrachloro-1,1'-peroxy-bis-propan-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide In diethyl ether
2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

isobutene
115-11-7

isobutene

1,2-dichloro-5-methyl-hex-5-en-3-ol
42322-65-6

1,2-dichloro-5-methyl-hex-5-en-3-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tin(IV) chloride
2,3-dichloropropanal
10140-89-3

2,3-dichloropropanal

isoprene
78-79-5

isoprene

1,2-dichloro-5-methylene-hept-6-en-3-ol
65476-00-8

1,2-dichloro-5-methylene-hept-6-en-3-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tin(IV) chloride

2,3-Dichloropropionaldehyde Chemical Properties

Empirical Formula of 2,3-Dichloropropionaldehyde (CAS NO.10140-89-3): C3H4Cl2O
Molecular Weight: 126.9693 g/mol
EINECS: 233-399-7 
Index of Refraction: 1.436
Density: 1.288 g/cm3
Flash Point: 54.7 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 39.07 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 153.9 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 3.26 mmHg at 25 °C
Structure of 2,3-Dichloropropionaldehyde (CAS NO.10140-89-3):
                
IUPAC Name of 2,3-Dichloropropionaldehyde (CAS NO.10140-89-3): 2,3-Dichloropropanal

2,3-Dichloropropionaldehyde Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

skn-rbt 10 mg/24H open SEV

    AMIHBC    AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. 4 (1951),119.
2.    

skn-rbt 500 mg MOD

    SCCUR*    Shell Chemical Company. Unpublished Report. (2401 Crow Canyon Rd., San Romon, CA 94583)
3.    

eye-rbt 50 µg open SEV

    AMIHBC    AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. 4 (1951),119.
4.    

mmo-sat 1 nmol/plate

    MUREAV    Mutation Research. 78 (1980),113.
5.    

orl-rat LD50:160 mg/kg

    AMIHBC    AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. 4 (1951),119.
6.    

ihl-rat LCLo:2500 ppb/4H

    SCCUR*    Shell Chemical Company. Unpublished Report. (2401 Crow Canyon Rd., San Romon, CA 94583)
7.    

orl-mus LD50:250 mg/kg

    SCCUR*    Shell Chemical Company. Unpublished Report. (2401 Crow Canyon Rd., San Romon, CA 94583)
8.    

ihl-mus LCLo:9300 ppm/15M

    SCCUR*    Shell Chemical Company. Unpublished Report. (2401 Crow Canyon Rd., San Romon, CA 94583)
9.    

skn-rbt LD50:78 mg/kg

    AMIHBC    AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. 4 (1951),119.

2,3-Dichloropropionaldehyde Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion and skin contact. Mildly toxic by inhalation. A severe skin and eye irritant. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl. See also ALDEHYDES and CHLORIDES.

2,3-Dichloropropionaldehyde Specification

 2,3-Dichloropropionaldehyde ,its cas register number is 10140-89-3. It also can be called 1,2-Dichloro-3-propional ;and Propionaldehyde, 2,3-dichloro- .

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