Product Name

  • Name

    2,3-Dimethyl-1H-benzo[e]indole

  • EINECS
  • CAS No. 55970-05-3
  • Article Data8
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.074 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 118-121 °C
  • Formula C14H13N
  • Boiling Point 341.8 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 195.264
  • Flash Point 145.4 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 55970-05-3 (2,3-Dimethyl-1H-benzo[e]indole)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms 1,2-Dimethyl-3H-benz[e]indole;
  • PSA 15.79000
  • LogP 3.62950

Synthetic route

2-naphthylhydrazine hydrochloride
2243-58-5

2-naphthylhydrazine hydrochloride

butanone
78-93-3

butanone

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid-based ionic liquid supported on silica gel In ethanol at 20℃; for 5h; Fischer Indole Synthesis;86%
With acetic acid at 100℃; for 3h; Fischer Indole Synthesis; Inert atmosphere;
naphthalen-2-ylamine
91-59-8

naphthalen-2-ylamine

2.3-butanediol
513-85-9

2.3-butanediol

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis[dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iridium(III)]; methanesulfonic acid at 170℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere;76%
2-naphthylhydrazine hydrochloride
2243-58-5

2-naphthylhydrazine hydrochloride

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; sodium acetate; butan-1-ol und Erwaermen der Reaktionsloesung mit konz.Schwefelsaeure;
naphthalen-2-ylamine
91-59-8

naphthalen-2-ylamine

β-bromo-levulinic acid

β-bromo-levulinic acid

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Man kocht das Reaktionsprodukt mit sehr verduennter Salzsaeure aus und destilliert den Rueckstand unter vermindertem Druck;
<2-methyl-4.5-benzo-indolyl-(3)>-acetic acid

<2-methyl-4.5-benzo-indolyl-(3)>-acetic acid

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 210℃;
methylethyl ketone-β-naphthylhydrazone

methylethyl ketone-β-naphthylhydrazone

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) chloride at 180℃;
2-naphthylhydrazine hydrochloride
2243-58-5

2-naphthylhydrazine hydrochloride

2-Pentanone
107-87-9

2-Pentanone

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-naphthylhydrazine hydrochloride With acetic acid for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 2-Pentanone Reflux;
2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

Allyl acetate
591-87-7

Allyl acetate

3-allyl-1,2-dimethyl-3H-benzo[e]indole

3-allyl-1,2-dimethyl-3H-benzo[e]indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; trifuran-2-yl-phosphane In water for 2h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry;98%
2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

Allyl acetate
591-87-7

Allyl acetate

A

3-allyl-1,2-dimethyl-3H-benzo[e]indole

3-allyl-1,2-dimethyl-3H-benzo[e]indole

B

1-allyl-1,2-dimethyl-1H-benzo[e]indole

1-allyl-1,2-dimethyl-1H-benzo[e]indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With platinum(II) 2,4-pentanedionate; tri(4-chlorophenyl)phosphine In water for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; regioselective reaction;A 96%
B 3%
styrene
100-42-5

styrene

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

5-(cyano)dibenzothiophenium triflate

5-(cyano)dibenzothiophenium triflate

C23H20N2

C23H20N2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole; 5-(cyano)dibenzothiophenium triflate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: styrene In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 11h; Inert atmosphere;
89%
2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

5-(cyano)dibenzothiophenium triflate

5-(cyano)dibenzothiophenium triflate

C15H12N2

C15H12N2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile at 20℃; Inert atmosphere;86%
2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

N-(1-formylnaphthalen-2-yl)acetamide
42900-57-2

N-(1-formylnaphthalen-2-yl)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium phosphate; oxygen; Rose Bengal lactone In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 46h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation;73%
2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

oxalic acid diethyl ester
95-92-1

oxalic acid diethyl ester

(1,2-Dimethyl-benzo[e]indol-3-yl)-oxo-acetic acid ethyl ester
114570-15-9

(1,2-Dimethyl-benzo[e]indol-3-yl)-oxo-acetic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethylmagnesium bromide In ethanol for 2h;72%
1-Phenylprop-1-yne
673-32-5

1-Phenylprop-1-yne

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

1-cinnamyl-1,2-dimethyl-1H-benzo[e]indole

1-cinnamyl-1,2-dimethyl-1H-benzo[e]indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); 4-Fluorobenzoic acid; tricyclohexylphosphine In toluene at 100℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;56%
2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)iodonium hexafluorophosphate
61358-25-6

bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)iodonium hexafluorophosphate

1,2-dimethyl-1-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1H-benzo[e]indole

1,2-dimethyl-1-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1H-benzo[e]indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole With potassium tert-butylate In toluene at 50℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)iodonium hexafluorophosphate In toluene at 50℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere;
45%
2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

methyl 3-[[(methoxycarbonyl)imino]amino]but-2-enoate
63160-33-8

methyl 3-[[(methoxycarbonyl)imino]amino]but-2-enoate

(7aS*,10aR*)-methyl 8-((methoxycarbonyl)amino)-7a,9,10a-trimethyl-7,7a,8,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[e]pyrrolo[2,3-b]indole-10-carboxylate

(7aS*,10aR*)-methyl 8-((methoxycarbonyl)amino)-7a,9,10a-trimethyl-7,7a,8,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[e]pyrrolo[2,3-b]indole-10-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) chloride In dichloromethane at 25℃; diastereoselective reaction;38%
2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

3,5-diacetyl-1,2-dimethyl-3H-benzo[e]indole
55993-18-5

3,5-diacetyl-1,2-dimethyl-3H-benzo[e]indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
unter Zusatz von wenig Phosphorsaeure oder Sulfanilsaeure;
2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

3-acetyl-1,2-dimethyl-3H-benzo[e]indole
55970-09-7

3-acetyl-1,2-dimethyl-3H-benzo[e]indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethyl bromide; diethyl ether; magnesium und Erwaermen der Reaktionsloesung mit Acetylchlorid;
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

zinc dust

zinc dust

2.3-dimethyl-2.3-dihydro-4.5-benzo-indole

2.3-dimethyl-2.3-dihydro-4.5-benzo-indole

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

hydriodide of 2.3.3-trimethyl-4.5-benzo-indolenine

hydriodide of 2.3.3-trimethyl-4.5-benzo-indolenine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 100℃;
2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

1,2-Dimethyl-5,5-diphenyl-5H-benzo[e]pyrrolo[3,2,1-hi]indol-4-one
114570-23-9

1,2-Dimethyl-5,5-diphenyl-5H-benzo[e]pyrrolo[3,2,1-hi]indol-4-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 72 percent / ethylmagnesium bromide / ethanol / 2 h
2: 68 percent / diethyl ether
3: 92 percent / H2SO4 / acetic acid / Heating
View Scheme
2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

1-(1,2-Dimethyl-benzo[e]indol-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenyl-ethanone
114570-22-8

1-(1,2-Dimethyl-benzo[e]indol-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenyl-ethanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 72 percent / ethylmagnesium bromide / ethanol / 2 h
2: 68 percent / diethyl ether
View Scheme
2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

3-acetyl-5-bromo-1,2-dimethyl-3H-benz[e]indole

3-acetyl-5-bromo-1,2-dimethyl-3H-benz[e]indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: magnesium; ethyl bromide; diethyl ether / und Erwaermen der Reaktionsloesung mit Acetylchlorid
2: acetic acid; bromine
View Scheme
2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

3,5-diacetyl-1,2-dimethyl-3H-benzo[e]indole
55993-18-5

3,5-diacetyl-1,2-dimethyl-3H-benzo[e]indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: magnesium; ethyl bromide; diethyl ether / und Erwaermen der Reaktionsloesung mit Acetylchlorid
2: aluminium chloride; carbon disulfide
View Scheme
2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

N-(1-acetyl-[2]naphthyl)-diacetamide

N-(1-acetyl-[2]naphthyl)-diacetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: magnesium; ethyl bromide; diethyl ether / und Erwaermen der Reaktionsloesung mit Acetylchlorid
2: CrO3; acetic acid
View Scheme
2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

1,4-diacetyl-[2]naphthylamine

1,4-diacetyl-[2]naphthylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: unter Zusatz von wenig Phosphorsaeure oder Sulfanilsaeure
2: aqueous acetic acid; CrO3
3: aqueous HCl
4: aqueous HCl
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: magnesium; ethyl bromide; diethyl ether / und Erwaermen der Reaktionsloesung mit Acetylchlorid
2: aluminium chloride; carbon disulfide
3: aqueous acetic acid; CrO3
4: aqueous HCl
5: aqueous HCl
View Scheme
2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

N-(1,4-diacetyl-[2]naphthyl)-acetamide
861055-13-2

N-(1,4-diacetyl-[2]naphthyl)-acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: unter Zusatz von wenig Phosphorsaeure oder Sulfanilsaeure
2: aqueous acetic acid; CrO3
3: aqueous HCl
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: magnesium; ethyl bromide; diethyl ether / und Erwaermen der Reaktionsloesung mit Acetylchlorid
2: aluminium chloride; carbon disulfide
3: aqueous acetic acid; CrO3
4: aqueous HCl
View Scheme
2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

N-(1,4-diacetyl-[2]naphthyl)-diacetamide
666840-45-5

N-(1,4-diacetyl-[2]naphthyl)-diacetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: unter Zusatz von wenig Phosphorsaeure oder Sulfanilsaeure
2: aqueous acetic acid; CrO3
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: magnesium; ethyl bromide; diethyl ether / und Erwaermen der Reaktionsloesung mit Acetylchlorid
2: aluminium chloride; carbon disulfide
3: aqueous acetic acid; CrO3
View Scheme
2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole
55970-05-3

2,3-dimethylbenz<4,5>indole

1-phenyl-4-penten-1-yne
4289-20-7

1-phenyl-4-penten-1-yne

A

1,2-dimethyl-1-((2E,4E)-5-phenylpenta-2,4-dien-1-yl)-1H-benzo[e]indole

1,2-dimethyl-1-((2E,4E)-5-phenylpenta-2,4-dien-1-yl)-1H-benzo[e]indole

B

1,2-dimethyl-1-(5-phenylpenta-2,4-dien-1-yl)-1H-benzo[e]indole

1,2-dimethyl-1-(5-phenylpenta-2,4-dien-1-yl)-1H-benzo[e]indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); mesitylenecarboxylic acid; tricyclohexylphosphine In toluene at 100℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; Overall yield = 55 %; Overall yield = 37.1 mg; chemoselective reaction;A n/a
B n/a
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); mesitylenecarboxylic acid; tricyclohexylphosphine In toluene at 100℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; Overall yield = 55 percent; Overall yield = 37.1 mg;A n/a
B n/a

2,3-Dimethyl-1H-benzo[e]indole Specification

The 2,3-Dimethyl-1H-benzo[e]indole with its cas register number is 55970-05-3. It also can be called as 1,2-Dimethyl-3H-benz[e]indole and the Systematic name about this chemical is 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[e]indole. It belongs to the Indole.

Physical properties about 2,3-Dimethyl-1H-benzo[e]indole are: (1)ACD/LogP: 3.89; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.28; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 3.88; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 131.96; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 515.01; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 770.28; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 3006.19; (8)#H bond acceptors: 1; (10)Index of Refraction: 1.621; (11)Molar Refractivity: 64.64 cm3; (12)Molar Volume: 183.6 cm3; (13)Polarizability: 25.62x10-24cm3; (14)Surface Tension: 39.9 dyne/cm; (15)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 58.55 kJ/mol; (16)Vapour Pressure: 7.86E-05 mmHg at 25°C.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: CC3Cc2c(ccc1ccccc12)N3C
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C14H15N/c1-10-9-13-12-6-4-3-5-11(12)7-8-14(13)15(10)2/h3-8,10H,9H2,1-2H3
(3)InChIKey: UAMHYXAJSDOMEY-UHFFFAOYAX
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C14H15N/c1-10-9-13-12-6-4-3-5-11(12)7-8-14(13)15(10)2/h3-8,10H,9H2,1-2H3
(5)Std. InChIKey: UAMHYXAJSDOMEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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