dimethyl pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylate
pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: dimethyl pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylate With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water for 1h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water | 100% |
pyrazine-2,6-dicarbonitrile
pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide |
2,3,5-pyrazine-tricarboxylic acid
A
pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
B
2,5-pyrazinedicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water |
2,3,5-pyrazine-tricarboxylic acid
A
pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
B
diethyl pyrazine-2,5-dicarboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water | |
With acetic acid |
6-chloro-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / mineral oil; tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h 1.2: 20 h / Reflux 2.1: lithium carbonate / 0.5 h 2.2: 3 h / 0 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide / water; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h View Scheme |
pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: lithium carbonate / 0.5 h 1.2: 3 h / 0 °C 2.1: sodium hydroxide / water; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water suspn. Eu2O3 and ligand in water was heated at 80°C for 1 h, Cs2CO3 was added to pH 6.0, allowed to cool to room temp.; soln. was filtered and evapd. to dryness in vacuo, residue was recrystd.rom hot MeOH; elem. anal.; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water High Pressure; mixt. of Cu(OAc)2*2H2O (0.1 mmol), pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (0.1 mmol), 2,2'-bipyridine (0.1 mmol) and H2O (5 ml) sealed in Teflon-lined stainless steel reactor (23 ml); heated (140°C, 144 h); cooled to room temp.; crystals washed with deionized H2O; dried in air; elem. anal.; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water dropwise addn. of TiCl4 to a suspn. of the dicarboxylic acid in water with stirring, warming to 50°C for 5 min; filtn. after cooling, ppt. is washed, dried, elem. anal.; | 75% |
1,2-bis(4'-pyridyl)ethane
pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
water
[Cu2(pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid-2H)2(1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)-ethane)(H2O)2]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With NaOH In water High Pressure; mixt. of Cu(OAc)2*2H2O (0.1 mmol), pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (0.1 mmol), 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane (0.1 mmol), H2O (8 ml) and 0.65 M NaOH (0.15 ml) sealed in Teflon-lined stainless steel reactor (23 ml); heated (100°C, 96 h); cooled to room temp.; crystals washed with deionized H2O; dried in air; elem. anal.; | 73% |
1,10-Phenanthroline
pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
zinc(II) acetate dihydrate
[Zn(pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylate)(1,10-phenanthroline)H2O]2
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water High Pressure; mixt. of Zn(OAc)2*2H2O, C4N2H2(COOH)2, phen, and water heated at 140°C for 96 h; cooling to room temp., washing with water, drying in air; elem. anal.; | 72% |
pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
aquapentaammineruthenium(II) hexafluorophosphate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With perchloric acid; dihydrogen peroxide In not given complex added to ligand soln. at pH 4 under Ar at 20°C, HClO4 soln. and NaClO4 added, H2O2 soln. added; cooled to 5°C, filtered, crystals washed with EtOH and ether; | 70% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetone addn. of VO(acac)2 to a soln. of the dicarboxylic acid in acetone at 40°C; filtn. at 2°C after 15 min., ppt. is washed, dried, elem. anal.; | 69% |
pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With H2O2; tetraphenylphosphonium chloride In water addn. of the Co-complex to a soln. of the dicarboxylic acid in water obtained 2 drops H2O2, soln. is warmed to 70°C for 20 min, addn. of drops H2O2 and the phosphonium-salt, cooled to 2°C; filtn., elem. anal.; | 68% |
[2,2]bipyridinyl
pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
zinc(II) acetate dihydrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water High Pressure; mixt. of Zn(OAc)2*2H2O, C4N2H2(COOH)2, 2,2'-bipyridine, and water heatedat 140°C for 96 h; cooling to room temp., washing with water, drying in air; elem. anal.; | 68% |
1,10-Phenanthroline
pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
water
[Cu(pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid-2H)(1,10-phenanthroline)(H2O)]*H2O
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water High Pressure; mixt. of Cu(OAc)2*2H2O (0.1 mmol), pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (0.1 mmol), 1,10-phenanthroline (0.1 mmol) and H2O (5 ml) sealed in Teflon-lined stainless steel reactor (23 ml); heated (140°C, 96 h); cooled to room temp.; crystals washed with deionized H2O; dried in air; elem. anal.; | 67% |
pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
{uranyl(pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylate)(H2O)}
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water 50°C; filtn., ppt. is washed, dried, elem. anal.; | 66% |
pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
aquapentaammineruthenium(II) hexafluorophosphate
[Ru(NH3)5(pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid)](ClO4)2*1.5H2O
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With perchloric acid In not given complex added to ligand soln. at pH 4 under Ar at 20°C, HClO4 soln. and NaClO4 added, kept for 1 h at 5°C; filtered; | 65% |
pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With NH4Cl In water 20°C, filtn., addn. of NH4Cl to the filtrate, cooling to 2°C; filtn., ppt. is washed (ethanol, ether), air-dried, elem. anal.; | 62% |
1,2-bis(4'-pyridyl)ethane
pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
zinc(II) acetate dihydrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water High Pressure; mixt. of Zn(OAc)2*2H2O, C4N2H2(COOH)2, 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane, and water heated at 140°C for 96 h; cooling to room temp., washing with water, drying in air; elem. anal.; | 59% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; isopropyl alcohol High Pressure; heating mixture of europium compd., copper compd., pyrazine deriv., water and isopropanol at 180°C for 96 h; elem. anal.; | 57.8% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4,4'-bpy*2H2O In water; isopropyl alcohol High Pressure; Nd2O3, 3 equiv. organic ligand, 2 equiv. 4,4'-bpy, water and isopropanolsealed in autoclave; heated at 180°C for 5 days; cooled slowly t o room temp.; elem. anal.; | 45% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; isopropyl alcohol High Pressure; heating mixture of gadolinium compd., copper compd., pyrazine deriv., water and isopropanol at 180°C for 96 h; elem. anal.; | 44.6% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4,4'-bpy*2H2O In ethanol; water High Pressure; Nd2O3, 3 equiv. organic ligand, 2 equiv. 4,4'-bpy, water and ethanol sealed in autoclave; heated at 180°C for 5 days; cooled slowly to room temp.; elem. anal.; | 43% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; isopropyl alcohol High Pressure; heating mixture of lanthanum compd., copper compd., pyrazine deriv., water and isopropanol at 180°C for 96 h; elem. anal.; | 42.6% |
[2,2]bipyridinyl
pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
water
cobalt(II) diacetate tetrahydrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; isopropyl alcohol High Pressure; equimolar organic ligands and Co-compound put into water and iPrOH; sealed into autoclave; heated at 140°C for 4 days; cooled slowly to room temp.; filtered; allowed to stand for 4 weeks at room temp.; elem. anal.; | 39% |
methanol
1,2-bis(4'-pyridyl)ethane
pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
water
cobalt(II) diacetate tetrahydrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With NaOH In methanol; water High Pressure; equimolar organic ligands, NaOH and Co-compound put into water and MeOH;sealed into autoclave; heated at 100°C for 4 days; cooled slowly to room temp.; filtered; allowed to stand for 2 months at room temp.; elem. anal.; | 37% |
1,2-bis(4'-pyridyl)ethane
pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
water
cobalt(II) diacetate tetrahydrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With NaOH In water High Pressure; equimolar organic ligands, aq. NaOH and Co-compound put into water; sealed into autoclave; heated at 100°C for 4 days; cooled slowly to room temp.; filtered; allowed to stand for 2 months at room temp.; elem. anal.; | 31% |
pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water addn. of the Ti complex to a soln. of the dicarboxylic acid in water under Ar; filtn., ppt. is washed, dried, elem. anal.; | 30% |
pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
water
4,4'-bipyridine dihydrate
[Cu(pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid-2H)(4,4'-bipyridine)]*H2O
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With NaOH In water High Pressure; mixt. of CuSO4*5H2O (0.15 mmol), pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (0.1 mmol), 4,4'-bipyridine hydrate (0.15 mmol), H2O (8 ml) and 0.65 M NaOH (0.3ml) sealed in Teflon-lined stainless steel reactor (23 ml); heated (140 °C, 96 h); cooled (10°C/3 h) to 100°C and then to room temp.; crystals washed with deionized H2O; dried in air; elem. anal.; | 27% |
pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
manganese(II) carbonate monohydrate
water
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Yb(NO3)3*6H2O; NaOH In water High Pressure; organic ligands, Yb-compound, a drop of NaOH and Mn-compound put into water; sealed into autoclave; heated at 160°C for 96 h; cooled slowly to room temp.; washed with deionized water; dried in air; elem. anal.; | 26% |
pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water 20°C; filtn. of the Fe2-complex, filtrate is warmed to 50°C, cooled to 2°C, filtn., ppt. is washed, dried, elem. anal.; | A 21% B n/a |
pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
piperazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; palladium on activated charcoal at 50℃; Hydrogenation; |
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