Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In water | 99.8% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2,6-dichloropyridine With magnesium; ethylene dibromide In tetrahydrofuran at 55℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: carbon dioxide In tetrahydrofuran at -15℃; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Time; Inert atmosphere; Acidic conditions; | 94.5% |
dimethyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-pyridinedicarboxylate
Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: dimethyl 1,4-dihydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate With dihydrogen peroxide at 30 - 35℃; for 4h; Stage #2: With water; sodium hydroxide at 30 - 35℃; for 4h; | 91.6% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2,6-dimethylpyridine With potassium permanganate In water for 5h; Reflux; Stage #2: With sulfuric acid In water pH=2; | 91% |
With potassium permanganate In water for 4h; Reflux; | 80% |
With manganese(II) pyrophosphate; ozone In water at -0.1 - 16.9℃; | 75% |
Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid at 40 - 45℃; for 4h; | 89.8% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: air; water; molybdenum oxide vanadium oxide catalyst / 400 °C 2: aqueous H2O2 View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide |
2,6-dimethylpyridine
A
6-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid
B
Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
C
oxalic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium permanganate In water at 60 - 90℃; for 6h; Product distribution; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium 1.) THF, -89 deg C, 4 h, 2.) THF, from -89 deg C to RT; Multistep reaction; |
2-Picolinic acid
2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid calcium salt
A
Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
B
Ca(II) picolinate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 25℃; Equilibrium constant; Thermodynamic data; ΔH, ΔS, ΔG; |
2-Picolinic acid
Mg(II) dipicolinate
A
Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
B
Mg(II) picolinate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 25℃; Equilibrium constant; Thermodynamic data; ΔH, ΔS, ΔG; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 25℃; Equilibrium constant; Thermodynamic data; ΔH, ΔS, ΔG; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 25℃; Equilibrium constant; Thermodynamic data; ΔH, ΔS, ΔG; |
pyridine-2,6-dinitrile
A
Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
B
pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid for 5h; Heating; rate of hydrolysis in various acidic medium; |
cinnamic 6-carboxypicolinic monoanhydride
A
Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
B
(E)-3-phenylacrylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water at 30℃; Rate constant; | |
With water In 1,4-dioxane at 30 - 50℃; Rate constant; also in the presence of metal ions (Ni2+, Co2+, Cu2+, Zn2+) at 30 deg C; |
Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,2-dioxacyclohexane In tetrahydrofuran for 1.5h; Ambient temperature; |
Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,2-dioxacyclohexane In tetrahydrofuran for 1.5h; Ambient temperature; |
Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,2-dioxacyclohexane In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; Ambient temperature; |
2,6-dioxoheptane-1,7-dicarboxylic acid
A
Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia for 18h; Ambient temperature; Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With alkaline permanganate solution |
6-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde
water
dihydrogen peroxide
Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
auf dem Wasserbad; |
Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bei der Oxydation; |
6-methyl-2-phenylpyridine
Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde
Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Oxone; cobalt(II) tetrafluoroborate hexahydrate In water-d2 at 50℃; for 3h; | 30 %Spectr. |
2,6-bis(N-hydroxo-N-methylamino)-4-morpholino-1,3,5-triazine
A
Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water-d2 Equilibrium constant; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: hydrogen bromide; bromine / chloroform / 7 h / 30 - 35 °C 2.1: ammonium hydroxide / 6 h / 60 - 65 °C 3.1: dihydrogen peroxide / 4 h / 30 - 35 °C 3.2: 4 h / 30 - 35 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: aluminum (III) chloride; chlorine / chloroform / 8 h / 30 - 35 °C 2.1: ammonia / methanol / 8 h / 50 - 55 °C 3.1: dihydrogen peroxide / 4 h / 30 - 35 °C 3.2: 4 h / 30 - 35 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride Heating; | 100% |
With thionyl chloride for 8.5h; Chlorination; Heating; | 100% |
With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 8h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride for 3h; Heating; | 100% |
With thionyl chloride for 3h; Heating / reflux; | 100% |
With sulfuric acid at 75℃; for 24h; | 100% |
Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
tert–butyl (2–aminophenyl)carbamate
N2,N6-bis(2-aminophenyl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-hydroxyazabenzotriazole; N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid Reflux; | 100% |
With sulfuric acid In methanol Reflux; | 71% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; 2,2-dimethoxy-propane for 4h; Reflux; | 100% |
Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
ethanol
6-ethoxycarbonyl-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid at 80℃; Fischer-Speier Esterification; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
(3-Amino-pyridin-4-yl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
C27H31N7O6
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-hydroxyazabenzotriazole; N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water soln. of acid (0.2 mmol) treated with metal carbonate (0.2 mmol), heatedto 90°C to remove CO2, mixed with aq. soln. of U compd. (0.1 mmo l); cooled, crystd. on storage, washed (acetone), dried in air, elem. anal.; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water soln. of acid (0.2 mmol) treated with metal carbonate (0.2 mmol), heatedto 90°C to remove CO2, mixed with aq. soln. of U compd. (0.1 mmo l); cooled, crystd. on storage, washed (acetone), dried in air, elem. anal.; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water soln. of acid (0.2 mmol) treated with metal carbonate (0.2 mmol), heatedto 90°C to remove CO2, mixed with aq. soln. of U compd. (0.1 mmo l); cooled, crystd. on storage, washed (acetone), dried in air, elem. anal.; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Na2CO3 In water acid (34 mg) treated with Na2CO3 (11 mg) in water, heated to 90°Cand mixed with aq. soln. of U compd. (86 mg); crystd. at ambient temp., dried in air, elem. anal.; | 99% |
Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water soln. of acid (0.2 mmol) treated with metal carbonate (0.2 mmol), heatedto 90°C to remove CO2, mixed with aq. soln. of U compd. (0.1 mmo l); cooled, crystd. on storage, washed (acetone), dried in air, elem. anal.; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water soln. of acid (0.2 mmol) treated with metal carbonate (0.2 mmol), heatedto 90°C to remove CO2, mixed with aq. soln. of U compd. (0.1 mmo l); cooled, crystd. on storage, washed (acetone), dried in air, elem. anal.; | 99% |
Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
triethylentetramine
cobalt(II) chloride
[Co2(triethylenetetraamine)2(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxy)2Cl4]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol under N2; soln. of salt and tetraamine was stirred for ca. 30 min, then pyridine was added slowly with stirring, mixt. was stirred for 24 h; ppt. was filtered off, washed with water, ethanol, dried under vac.; elem. anal.; | 99% |
2,6-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid (Dipicolinic acid or PDC and DPA) is a chemical compound which composes 5% to 15% of the dry weight of bacterial spores. With the CAS NO.499-83-2, it is also named as 2,6-Dipicolinic acid; Dipicolinate; NSC 176; 2,6-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid. And it is white crystalline powder, insoluble in ethanol. Dipicolinic acid (Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, DPA) is known to chelate a wide variety of multivalent metal ions, including Ca(II), Mg(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), Co(II), Tb(III), U(IV), and Mn(II) ions. Dipicolinic acid is used as the competition for inhibitors of bovine liver glutamate dehydrogenase.
Physical properties about 2,6-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid are: (1)ACD/LogP: -0.441; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -4.09; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -4.58; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5):1.00; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.00; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.00; (8)#H bond acceptors: 5; (9)#H bond donors: 2; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (11)Index of Refraction: 1.628 ; (12)Molar Refractivity: 38.204 cm3; (13)Molar Volume: 107.716 cm3; (14)Polarizability: 15.145 10-24cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 83.5650024414063 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 1.551 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 234.25 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 76.388 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 463.72 °C at 760 mmHg
When you are using 2,6-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, please be cautious about it as the following:
1. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice;
2. Wear suitable protective clothing;
3. Avoid contact with skin and eyes;
4. Wear suitable gloves;
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)InChI=1S/C7H5NO4/c9-6(10)4-2-1-3-5(8-4)7(11)12/h1-3H,(H,9,10)(H,11,12);
(2)InChIKey=WJJMNDUMQPNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N;
(3)Smilesc1(nc(ccc1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O
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