Product Name

  • Name

    4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxo-hexanoic acid

  • EINECS
  • CAS No. 17510-99-5
  • Article Data12
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.582 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point
  • Formula C6H10O6
  • Boiling Point 467.5 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 178.142
  • Flash Point 250.6 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 17510-99-5 (4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxo-hexanoic acid)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms D-erythro-Hexulosonicacid, 3-deoxy- (6CI,7CI);2-Dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid;2-Keto-3-Deoxy-D-gluconic acid;2-Oxo-3-deoxy-D-gluconate;2-keto-3-Deoxy-D-gluconate;2-keto-3-Deoxygluconic acid;3-Deoxy-2-oxo-D-gluconate;3-Deoxy-D-erythro-hex-2-ulosonic acid;
  • PSA 115.06000
  • LogP -2.25570

Synthetic route

Oxalacetic acid
328-42-7

Oxalacetic acid

D-Glyceraldehyde
453-17-8

D-Glyceraldehyde

A

(4R,5R)-3-deoxy-2-hexulosonic acid
56742-44-0

(4R,5R)-3-deoxy-2-hexulosonic acid

B

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid
17510-99-5

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) aq. KOH, (ii) (decarboxylation); Multistep reaction;
Oxalacetic acid
328-42-7

Oxalacetic acid

D-Glyceraldehyde
453-17-8

D-Glyceraldehyde

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid
17510-99-5

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) aq. KOH, (ii) (decarboxylation); Multistep reaction;
D-erythro-2-anilino-4,5,6-trihydroxy-hex-2c-enoic acid 4-lactone

D-erythro-2-anilino-4,5,6-trihydroxy-hex-2c-enoic acid 4-lactone

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid
17510-99-5

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acidic cationen-exchanger; water
D-Glyceraldehyde
453-17-8

D-Glyceraldehyde

sodium pyruvate
113-24-6

sodium pyruvate

A

(4R,5R)-3-deoxy-2-hexulosonic acid
56742-44-0

(4R,5R)-3-deoxy-2-hexulosonic acid

B

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid
17510-99-5

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Sulfolobus solfataricus 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate aldolase; sodium phosphate at 70℃; pH=6; Enzyme kinetics;
(d,l) isopropylidene glyceraldehyde
5736-03-8

(d,l) isopropylidene glyceraldehyde

A

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid
17510-99-5

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid

B

(4S,5S)-3-deoxy-2-hexulosonic acid

(4S,5S)-3-deoxy-2-hexulosonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Sulfolobus solfataricus 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate aldolase at 50℃; for 3h; pH=7; Title compound not separated from byproducts;

A

2-deoxy-D-ribonic acid
7284-15-3

2-deoxy-D-ribonic acid

B

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid
17510-99-5

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid

C

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen; sodium hydroxide In water at 130℃; for 5h; pH=8; Kinetics; Sealed tube;
1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glucofuranose
582-52-5

1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glucofuranose

A

2-deoxy-D-ribonic acid
7284-15-3

2-deoxy-D-ribonic acid

B

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid
17510-99-5

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: 1H-imidazole; sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
1.2: 2 h / Inert atmosphere
1.3: 1 h / Inert atmosphere
2.1: tri-n-butyl-tin hydride / toluene / Reflux
3.1: sulfuric acid / water / 1 h / Reflux
4.1: sodium hydroxide; oxygen; catalase / water / 5 h / 25 °C / pH 7.0 / Enzymatic reaction
5.1: sodium hydroxide; oxygen / water / 5 h / 130 °C / pH 8 / Sealed tube
View Scheme
1,2,5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glucofuranose-3-O-(S-methylxanthate)
16667-96-2

1,2,5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glucofuranose-3-O-(S-methylxanthate)

A

2-deoxy-D-ribonic acid
7284-15-3

2-deoxy-D-ribonic acid

B

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid
17510-99-5

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: tri-n-butyl-tin hydride / toluene / Reflux
2: sulfuric acid / water / 1 h / Reflux
3: sodium hydroxide; oxygen; catalase / water / 5 h / 25 °C / pH 7.0 / Enzymatic reaction
4: sodium hydroxide; oxygen / water / 5 h / 130 °C / pH 8 / Sealed tube
View Scheme
3-deoxy-1,2;5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glucofuranoside
4613-62-1

3-deoxy-1,2;5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glucofuranoside

A

2-deoxy-D-ribonic acid
7284-15-3

2-deoxy-D-ribonic acid

B

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid
17510-99-5

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: sulfuric acid / water / 1 h / Reflux
2: sodium hydroxide; oxygen; catalase / water / 5 h / 25 °C / pH 7.0 / Enzymatic reaction
3: sodium hydroxide; oxygen / water / 5 h / 130 °C / pH 8 / Sealed tube
View Scheme
D-Glyceraldehyde
453-17-8

D-Glyceraldehyde

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

A

(4R,5R)-3-deoxy-2-hexulosonic acid
56742-44-0

(4R,5R)-3-deoxy-2-hexulosonic acid

B

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid
17510-99-5

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate aldolase from Sulfolobus acidocaldarius at 50℃; Reagent/catalyst; Aldol Addition; Enzymatic reaction; stereoselective reaction;A n/a
B n/a
With recombinant aldolase A0A081HJP9 from Pseudomonas aeruginosa In aq. buffer for 24h; pH=8; Reagent/catalyst; Aldol Addition; Enzymatic reaction;
4-deoxy-L-erythro-5-hexoseulose uronic acid
91547-65-8

4-deoxy-L-erythro-5-hexoseulose uronic acid

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid
17510-99-5

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Saccharophagus degradans 2-40T 4-deoxy-L-erythro-5-hexoseulose uronate reductase; NADH In aq. buffer at 30℃; for 0.666667h; pH=7; Reagent/catalyst; Enzymatic reaction;
sodium D-gluconate
527-07-1

sodium D-gluconate

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid
17510-99-5

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With gluconate dehydratase In aq. phosphate buffer at 35℃; for 8h; pH=7.5; Enzymatic reaction;2.2 g
With dihydroxyacid dehydratase at 60℃; for 24.75h; pH=8.35; Enzymatic reaction;
4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid
17510-99-5

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid

3-deoxy-D-mannonic acid
1518-64-5

3-deoxy-D-mannonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate In water at 0 - 30℃; pH=4.3 - 14; Product distribution / selectivity;95%
4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid
17510-99-5

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid

5-hydroxymethyl-furan-2-carboxylic acid
6338-41-6

5-hydroxymethyl-furan-2-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen bromide In water; acetic acid at 120℃; under 1551.49 Torr; for 0.666667h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Flow reactor;70%
With trifluoroacetic acid at 60℃; for 4h; Reagent/catalyst;
4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid
17510-99-5

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid

A

3-deoxy-D-mannonic acid
1518-64-5

3-deoxy-D-mannonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon In water at 48℃; for 9 - 20h; Product distribution / selectivity;A 26%
B 54%
With sulfuric acid; hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon In water at 48℃; for 9 - 20h; Product distribution / selectivity;
4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid
17510-99-5

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid

2-Deoxy-D-ribose
533-67-5

2-Deoxy-D-ribose

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cerium(IV) sulphate; sulfuric acid; palladium 10% on activated carbon In water at 37℃;51%
morpholine
110-91-8

morpholine

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid
17510-99-5

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid

1-N-morpholino-3,4,5-trihydroxypentene-1

1-N-morpholino-3,4,5-trihydroxypentene-1

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene for 3h; Heating / reflux;40%
4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid
17510-99-5

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid

3-deoxy-D-arabino-hexonic acid calcium salt
2817-48-3, 79580-64-6, 96154-36-8

3-deoxy-D-arabino-hexonic acid calcium salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid With hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon In water at 48℃;
Stage #2: With calcium hydroxide In water for 1h;
Stage #3: With carbon dioxide
4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid
17510-99-5

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid

3-deoxy-D-erythro-hex-2-ulosonic acid 6-phosphate
27244-54-8

3-deoxy-D-erythro-hex-2-ulosonic acid 6-phosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Saccharophagus degradans 2-40T 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-gluconate kinase; ATP In aq. buffer at 30℃; for 1h; Enzymatic reaction;
4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid
17510-99-5

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid

furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid
3238-40-2

furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: hydrogen bromide / water; acetic acid / 0.67 h / 120 °C / 1551.49 Torr / Flow reactor
2: Ru/Pt on active carbon; oxygen / water / 20 h / 90 °C / 1034.32 Torr / Alkaline conditions
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: trifluoroacetic acid / 4 h / 60 °C
2: acetic acid; cobalt(II) acetate; sodium bromide; manganese(II) acetate; oxygen / 1 h / 180 °C / 42133 Torr
View Scheme
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid
17510-99-5

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid

A

5-hydroxymethyl-furan-2-carboxylic acid
6338-41-6

5-hydroxymethyl-furan-2-carboxylic acid

B

ethyl 5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2-carboxylate
76448-73-2

ethyl 5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In water at 80℃; for 18h; Temperature; Overall yield = ~ 70 %;
4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid
17510-99-5

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid

2-deoxy-D-ribonic acid
7284-15-3

2-deoxy-D-ribonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; dihydrogen peroxide at 20℃; for 12h;

2-Keto-3-deoxygluconate Specification

The 2-Keto-3-deoxygluconate, with the CAS registry number 17510-99-5, is also known as 3-Deoxy-2-oxo-D-gluconate. This chemical's molecular formula is C6H10O6 and molecular weight is 178.14. Its IUPAC name is called 3-deoxy-D-erythro-hex-2-ulosonic acid.

Physical properties of 2-Keto-3-deoxygluconate: (1)ACD/LogP: -2.82; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -5.85; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -6.55; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (8)#H bond acceptors: 6; (9)#H bond donors: 4; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 8; (11)Index of Refraction: 1.551; (12)Molar Refractivity: 35.96 cm3; (13)Molar Volume: 112.5 cm3; (14)Surface Tension: 85.8 dyne/cm; (15)Density: 1.582 g/cm3; (16)Flash Point: 250.6  °C; (17)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 84.11 kJ/mol; (18)Boiling Point: 467.5  °C at 760 mmHg; (19)Vapour Pressure: 1.05E-10 mmHg at 25°C.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C(C(=O)O)C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C6H10O6/c7-2-5(10)3(8)1-4(9)6(11)12/h3,5,7-8,10H,1-2H2,(H,11,12)/t3-,5+/m0/s1
(3)InChIKey: WPAMZTWLKIDIOP-WVZVXSGGBW

 

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