3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene-2,5-dicarboxyllic acid
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
copper In ethylene glycol at 20 - 140℃; for 8.5h; | 98% |
copper (II) carbonate hydroxide In polyethylene glycol 300 for 20h; Heating / reflux; | 96% |
copper (II) carbonate hydroxide In sulfolane at 140℃; for 8h; | 95% |
2,3-dihydro-thieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine-5,7-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(II) oxide; zinc(II) oxide In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 115℃; for 3h; Catalytic behavior; Temperature; | 97.9% |
With sodium chloride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; for 6h; Time; | 84% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 95 percent / KOH / ethanol / 3 h / Heating 2: 68 percent / CuO; quinoline / 5 h / 200 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 100 percent / potassium hydroxide / ethanol / 3 h / Heating 2: 54 percent / copper bronze, quinoline / 4 h / 180 - 200 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium hydroxide; water / 0.08 h / 100 °C / Microwave irradiation 1.2: 20 °C / pH 2.0 2.1: copper chromite / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.33 h / 153 °C / Microwave irradiation View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene at 95℃; for 96h; Inert atmosphere; | 84% |
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene Heating; | 65% |
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In methanol; toluene at 100℃; for 3h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; | 46.7% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; hydroquinone In o-xylene at 137 - 142℃; for 4h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; | 84% |
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Purification / work up; | 76% |
2,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride | 70% |
diethinyl glycol
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); tiolacetic acid In toluene at 80℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Green chemistry; | 48% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; 8-quinolinol In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; | A 43% B 15% |
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfur; copper(l) iodide In toluene at 180℃; for 6h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube; | 37% |
(3S*,4R*)-tetrahydro-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In chlorobenzene for 9h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 23% |
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In chlorobenzene at 80℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; | 21% |
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodiumsulfide nonahydrate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 17 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone / chlorobenzene / 6 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol / 12 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: hydrogenchloride; palladium 10% on activated carbon; water; hydrogen / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr 3: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: sodiumsulfide nonahydrate / ethanol / 12 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 5: 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone / chlorobenzene / 9 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux View Scheme |
(2R*,3S*)-2,3-bis(benzyloxymethyl)-1,4-dioxane
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: hydrogenchloride; palladium 10% on activated carbon; water; hydrogen / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr 2: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: sodiumsulfide nonahydrate / ethanol / 12 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 4: 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone / chlorobenzene / 9 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux View Scheme |
(2R*,3S*)-2,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,4-dioxane
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: sodiumsulfide nonahydrate / ethanol / 12 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 3: 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone / chlorobenzene / 9 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux View Scheme |
(2R*,3S*)-2,3-bis(methanesulfonyloxymethyl)-1,4-dioxane
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodiumsulfide nonahydrate / ethanol / 12 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone / chlorobenzene / 9 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux View Scheme |
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol / 6 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: hydrogenchloride; palladium 10% on activated carbon; water; hydrogen / methanol / 4 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr 3: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 5.5 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: sodiumsulfide nonahydrate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 17 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 5: 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone / chlorobenzene / 6 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: hydrogenchloride; palladium 10% on activated carbon; water; hydrogen / methanol / 4 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr 2: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 5.5 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: sodiumsulfide nonahydrate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 17 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone / chlorobenzene / 6 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 5.5 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: sodiumsulfide nonahydrate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 17 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone / chlorobenzene / 6 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
2,3-dimethoxythiophene
ethylene glycol
C
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [(1S)-7,7-dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl]methanesulfonic acid In methanol; toluene at 100℃; for 1h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; | A 19.3 %Chromat. B 12.84 %Chromat. C 56.29 %Chromat. |
With 2-aminonaphthalenesulfonic acid In methanol; toluene at 100℃; for 3h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; | A 7.3 %Chromat. B 11.78 %Chromat. C 70.74 %Chromat. |
2,3-dimethoxythiophene
ethylene glycol
B
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With para-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid In methanol; toluene at 100℃; for 1h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; | A 13.67 %Chromat. B 79.08 %Chromat. |
2,3-dimethoxythiophene
ethylene glycol
B
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With naphthalene-2-sulfonate In methanol; toluene at 100℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | A 14.42 %Chromat. B 78.58 %Chromat. |
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper oxide nanoparticles coated on Ni-Cr alloy In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 2.25h; Temperature; |
N,N-dimethyl-formamide
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene-2-carboxaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trichlorophosphate at -10 - 20℃; for 1.25h; | 100% |
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; Formylation; | 95% |
With trichlorophosphate at 20℃; Vilsmeier-Haack Formylation; Cooling with ice; | 95% |
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
5,7-dibromo-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide; acetic acid In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; | 100% |
With N-Bromosuccinimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; | 95% |
With N-Bromosuccinimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -15℃; for 1h; | 91% |
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene-2-carboxaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,N-dimethyl-formamide; trichlorophosphate at -10 - 20℃; Vilsmeier formylation; | 100% |
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
2,2'-bis(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In tetrahydrofuran at -10℃; for 0.5h; Metallation; Stage #2: With iron(III)-acetylacetonate In tetrahydrofuran for 6h; Oxidation; Heating; | 99% |
With n-butyllithium; copper dichloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 0℃; for 12h; Dimerization; | 84% |
With n-butyllithium; copper dichloride In tetrahydrofuran at -80 - -40℃; | 76% |
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
methyl iodide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; | 99% |
Stage #1: 3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene With 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine; tert.-butyl lithium In tetrahydrofuran; pentane for 1.5h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with acetone-dry ice; Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran; pentane | 97% |
triethylsilane
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (1,5-cyclooctadiene)(methoxy)iridium(I) dimer; 3,4,7,8-Tetramethyl-o-phenanthrolin; norbornene In di-isopropyl ether at 80℃; for 22h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
n-butyllithium
tributyltin chloride
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
tributyl(2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-stannane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; hexane | 98% |
bromobenzene
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; tri(m-tolyl)phosphine In toluene at 110℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
With palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; triphenylphosphine In toluene at 110℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 75% |
dimethyl(2-(((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)methyl)phenyl)silane
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With norborn-2-ene; (1,5-cyclooctadiene)(methoxy)iridium(I) dimer; 3,4,7,8-Tetramethyl-o-phenanthrolin In di-isopropyl ether at 80℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 98% |
3-Bromopyridine
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With {N,N-(1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diylidene)bis(2-benzhydryl-4,6-dimthylaniline)}dichloropalladium; potassium carbonate; Trimethylacetic acid In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 130℃; for 12h; Catalytic behavior; | 98% |
4-bromoisoquinoline
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With {N,N-(1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diylidene)bis(2-benzhydryl-4,6-dimthylaniline)}dichloropalladium; potassium carbonate; Trimethylacetic acid In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 130℃; for 12h; Catalytic behavior; | 97% |
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate; silver carbonate; johnphos In dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; for 12h; | 97% |
With deuteromethanol; silver carbonate; johnphos at 50 - 80℃; | 91% |
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaboralane
2-(2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-(difluoromethoxyborato)-2-TMP-benzene In chloroform at 80℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 96% |
With 1-(2-borylphenyl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine dimer In chloroform at 80℃; for 16h; | 87% |
With 1-(trifluoroborato)-2-TMP-benzene In neat (no solvent) at 80℃; for 6h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; | 85% |
With 1-(trifluoroborato)-2-TMP-benzene In neat (no solvent) at 80℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 85% |
With poly((2-(piperidin-1-ium-1-yl)-5-vinylphenyl)trifluoroborate) In neat (no solvent) at 90℃; for 16h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube; |
2-Isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
2-(2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene With n-butyllithium Stage #2: 2-Isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane | 95% |
Stage #1: 3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 0℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2-Isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 17h; Irradiation; | 78% |
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 6h; Substitution; | 71% |
mercury(II) diacetate
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
2,5-diacetoxymercuro-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetic acid to soln. 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene in acetic acid soln. Hg(OAc)2 in acetic acid was added dropwise and stirred overnight; ppt. was filtered, washed with MeOH and et2O and dried in vacuo; elem. anal.; | 95% |
[hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
(2,3-dihydro-thieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)(phenyl)iodonium tosylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 20℃; for 3h; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene With n-butyllithium In 1,2-dimethoxyethane Stage #2: With copper(l) cyanide Stage #3: C10H18BrClSi at -78 - -30℃; | 94% |
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
5,7-diiodo-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iodine monochloride-pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; | 93% |
With N-iodo-succinimide; acetic acid In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | 88% |
With N-iodo-succinimide; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In ethanol at 25℃; for 0.166667h; Green chemistry; regioselective reaction; | 87% |
para-bromotoluene
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
A
5-(p-tolyl)-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine
B
2,3-dihydro-5,7-bis(4-methylphenyl)thieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C40H36N2O2Pd(2+)*2C2H4O2; potassium carbonate; Trimethylacetic acid In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 100℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; regioselective reaction; | A 7% B 93% |
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide; acetic acid In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; Schlenk technique; | 92% |
With N-Bromosuccinimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Darkness; | 52% |
With N-Bromosuccinimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; Bromination; |
Ethyl 4-bromobenzoate
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium acetate; tetra(n-tert-butyl)ammonium bromide; palladium diacetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 1h; | 92% |
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; | 92% |
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaboralane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-(2-borylphenyl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine dimer In chloroform at 80℃; for 16h; | 92% |
With 1-(2-borylphenyl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine dimer In chloroform at 80℃; for 16h; Sealed tube; Microwave irradiation; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; | 92% |
With 1-(trifluoroborato)-2-TMP-benzene In neat (no solvent) at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 91% |
Di-t-butyl ketone
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In diethyl ether; hexane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: Di-t-butyl ketone In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 0.5h; Further stages.; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid In water at 100℃; for 4h; Mannich reaction; | 91% |
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
[(difluoroiodomethyl)sulfonyl]benzene
C13H10F2O4S2
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate; tris(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) dichloride hexahydrate In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 48h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | 91% |
3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene
5-iodo-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With iodine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 1h; Further stages.; | 90% |
With potassium dichloroiodate monohydrate In water at 25℃; for 1h; | 63% |
With n-butyllithium; iodine In tetrahydrofuran |
1. Introduction of 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene
3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene, its cas register number is 126213-50-1. The IUPAC Name of 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene is 2,3-Dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine. 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene can also be called 2,3-Dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine and 2,3-Dihydro-thieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine. Its classification code are TSCA Flag P [A commenced PMN (Premanufacture Notice) substance] and TSCA Flag S [Substance is identified in a proposed or final SNUR (Significant New Use Rule) under TSCA] .
2. Properties of 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene
Index of Refraction: 1.57
Molar Refractivity: 35.41 cm3
Molar Volume: 107.8 cm3
Density: 1.318 g/cm3
Flash Point: 81.1 °C
Polarizability: 14.03 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 49.3 dyne/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 42.86 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 210.5 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.278 mmHg at 25 °C
Product Categories of 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene: Thiophenes; Sulphur Derivatives; Thiophens; Thiophen
3. Structure Descriptors of 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene
Canonical SMILES: C1COC2=CSC=C2O1
InChI: InChI=1S/C6H6O2S/c1-2-8-6-4-9-3-5(6)7-1/h3-4H,1-2H2
InChIKey: GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4. Safety Information of 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene
Hazard Codes: Xn,Xi
Risk Statements: 21/22-36
R21/22:Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R36:Irritating to eyes.
Safety Statements: 26-36
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing.
RIDADR: UN 2810 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany: 2
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