Product Name

  • Name

    ammonium azide

  • EINECS
  • CAS No. 12164-94-2
  • Density g/cm3
  • Solubility g NH4N3/100g H2O: 16.0 (0°C), 25.3 (20°C), 37.1 (40°C) [LAN05]
  • Melting Point 160℃ [CIC73]
  • Formula H4N4
  • Boiling Point °Cat760mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 60.08
  • Flash Point °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety Poison by inhalation and ingestion. See also AZIDES. Moderately flammable. Unstable. Explosion hazard upon rapid heating.
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 12164-94-2 (ammonium azide)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms Ammoniumazide (6CI,7CI,8CI)
  • PSA
  • LogP

Ammonium azide Chemical Properties

Molecule structure of Ammonium azide (CAS NO.12164-94-2):

Molecular Weight: 60.05856 g/mol
Molecular Formula: H4N4
H-Bond Donor: 2
H-Bond Acceptor: 3
Exact Mass: 60.043596
MonoIsotopic Mass: 60.043596
Topological Polar Surface Area: 26.9
Heavy Atom Count: 4
Complexity: 23 
Canonical SMILES: N.N=[N+]=[N-]
InChI: InChI=1S/HN3.H3N/c1-3-2;/h1H;1H3
InChIKey: MXZUDRZKSUUQRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Ammonium azide History

 Ammonium azide (CAS NO.12164-94-2) was first obtained by Theodor Curtius in 1890, along with other azides.

Ammonium azide Safety Profile

RIDADR: 0473
HazardClass: 1.1A
Poison by inhalation and ingestion. See also AZIDES. Moderately flammable. Unstable. Explosion hazard upon rapid heating.

Ammonium azide Standards and Recommendations

DOT Classification:  Forbidden

Ammonium azide Specification

 Ammonium azide (CAS NO.12164-94-2) is colourless crystalline salt which is a powerful explosive. But it has a remarkably low sensitivity. Ammonium azide is physiologically active: inhalation of small amounts causes headaches and palpitations.

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