Product Name

  • Name

    1,12-BENZOPERYLENE

  • EINECS 205-883-8
  • CAS No. 191-24-2
  • Article Data59
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.379 g/cm3
  • Solubility Insoluble in water
  • Melting Point 277-279 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C22H12
  • Boiling Point 500.998 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 276.337
  • Flash Point 247.24 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance Colorless to white crystalline solid
  • Safety 60-61-36/37-24/25-23-62
  • Risk Codes 50/53-40-67-65-38-11
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 191-24-2 (1,12-BENZOPERYLENE)
  • Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn,DangerousN,FlammableF
  • Synonyms 1,12-Benzoperylene;1,12-Benzperylene;NSC 89275;
  • PSA 0.00000
  • LogP 6.32820

Synthetic route

1-peryleneacetaldehyde diethyl acetal

1-peryleneacetaldehyde diethyl acetal

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; 3-peryleneacetaldehyde diethyl acetal In methanol for 0.5h; sonificated;95%
With sulfuric acid In methanol
With sulfuric acid In methanol
7-(penta-1,4-diyn-3-ylidene)-7H-benzo[de]anthracene

7-(penta-1,4-diyn-3-ylidene)-7H-benzo[de]anthracene

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With TpRuPPh3(CH3CN)PF6 In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 80℃; for 24h;75%
10-methoxydibenzo[c,g]phenanthrene
1428551-97-6, 1428583-61-2, 1428583-62-3

10-methoxydibenzo[c,g]phenanthrene

A

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

B

dibenzo[c,g]phenanthren-10-ol
115123-31-4, 1428583-65-6, 1428583-66-7

dibenzo[c,g]phenanthren-10-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boron tribromide In dichloromethane at -10 - 20℃; for 3h; Temperature; Time; Inert atmosphere;A 70%
B 29%
1,2-di-[2]naphthyl-ethene
2042-99-1

1,2-di-[2]naphthyl-ethene

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrahydrofuran; iodine In toluene Irradiation;43%
trans-1,2-di-[2]naphthyl-ethene
2753-11-9

trans-1,2-di-[2]naphthyl-ethene

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine In tetrahydrofuran; toluene for 29h; Irradiation;43%
C23H18O2
1329490-10-9

C23H18O2

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With polyphosphoric acid at 110℃; for 24h;37%
1,4-distyrylbenzene
1608-30-6

1,4-distyrylbenzene

A

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

B

dibenzo[c,g]phenanthrene
188-52-3

dibenzo[c,g]phenanthrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine; methyloxirane In benzene Irradiation;A 33%
B 6 % Spectr.
With iodine; methyloxirane In benzene Irradiation;A 33 % Spectr.
B 6%
(cis,cis)-1,4-distyrylbenzene
1608-40-8

(cis,cis)-1,4-distyrylbenzene

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine In toluene for 36h; Irradiation;16%
tetrahydro<5>helicene
82817-99-0

tetrahydro<5>helicene

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium on activated charcoal; 4-methylisopropylbenzene
Benzoperylen-1,2-dicarbonsaeure-anhydrid
6245-10-9

Benzoperylen-1,2-dicarbonsaeure-anhydrid

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With soda lime at 400℃; under 12 Torr;
With copper In quinoline for 5h; Microwave irradiation; Inert atmosphere;
4,10-dibenzoyl-benzo[ghi]perylene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid-anhydride
855289-58-6

4,10-dibenzoyl-benzo[ghi]perylene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid-anhydride

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With soda lime at 400℃; under 12 Torr;
1-fluoro<5>helicene
56798-77-7

1-fluoro<5>helicene

A

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

B

7-fluorobenzoperylene
84194-28-5

7-fluorobenzoperylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine In benzene at 0℃; Product distribution; Irradiation; also with K2CO3 or without cooling;
trans-1-(8-fluoro-2-naphthyl)-2-(2-naphthyl)ethylene
84194-26-3

trans-1-(8-fluoro-2-naphthyl)-2-(2-naphthyl)ethylene

A

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

B

1-fluoro<5>helicene
56798-77-7

1-fluoro<5>helicene

C

10-fluorodibenzophenanthrene
84194-27-4

10-fluorodibenzophenanthrene

D

7-fluorobenzoperylene
84194-28-5

7-fluorobenzoperylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine; oxygen In benzene Irradiation; Yields of byproduct given;A n/a
B 200 mg
C n/a
D n/a
With iodine; oxygen In benzene Irradiation; Yields of byproduct given;A n/a
B n/a
C 170 mg
D n/a
benzoperylene dianion

benzoperylene dianion

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen
C22H12(1-)*Na(1+)

C22H12(1-)*Na(1+)

diphenyldisulfane
882-33-7

diphenyldisulfane

A

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

B

sodium thiophenolate
930-69-8

sodium thiophenolate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 23℃; Rate constant;
10a,10b-Dihydro-dibenzo[c,g]phenanthrene
103625-38-3

10a,10b-Dihydro-dibenzo[c,g]phenanthrene

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine thermal dehydrogenation; Yield given;
polyethylene

polyethylene

A

Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene
193-39-5

Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene

B

benzo[e]pyrene
192-97-2

benzo[e]pyrene

C

PERYLENE
198-55-0

PERYLENE

D

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With air at 600 - 900℃; Oxidation; Formation of xenobiotics; Further byproducts given;
pulp and paper-generated biowaste

pulp and paper-generated biowaste

A

fluoranthene
206-44-0

fluoranthene

B

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

C

Retene
483-65-8

Retene

D

Coronene
191-07-1

Coronene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With air at 976.85℃; Oxidation; Formation of xenobiotics;
waste wood chips

waste wood chips

A

Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene
193-39-5

Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene

B

benzopyrene
50-32-8

benzopyrene

C

dibenzo[a,h]anthracene
53-70-3

dibenzo[a,h]anthracene

D

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With air Oxidation; Formation of xenobiotics; Further byproducts given;
[5]Heli-AnH
5732-34-3

[5]Heli-AnH

barium hydroxide

barium hydroxide

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

4,10-dibenzoyl-benzo[ghi]perylene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid-anhydride
855289-58-6

4,10-dibenzoyl-benzo[ghi]perylene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid-anhydride

soda lime

soda lime

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
unter Stickstoff;
1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-dibenzo[c,g]phenanthrene-3,4-dicarboxylic acid-anhydride
181699-37-6

1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-dibenzo[c,g]phenanthrene-3,4-dicarboxylic acid-anhydride

copper-powder

copper-powder

barium hydroxide

barium hydroxide

A

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

B

dibenzo[c,g]phenanthrene
188-52-3

dibenzo[c,g]phenanthrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 400℃;
1.2.5.6-tetrahydro-dibenzo<c.g>phenanthrene-dicarboxylic acid-(3.4)-anhydride

1.2.5.6-tetrahydro-dibenzo<c.g>phenanthrene-dicarboxylic acid-(3.4)-anhydride

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With barium dihydroxide; copper at 400℃;
benzo<ghi>perylene-carboxylic acid-(1)

benzo<ghi>perylene-carboxylic acid-(1)

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With quinoline; copper at 250 - 260℃;
dibenzo<c.g>phenanthrene-dicarboxylic acid-(3.4)-anhydride

dibenzo<c.g>phenanthrene-dicarboxylic acid-(3.4)-anhydride

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With barium dihydroxide; copper at 400℃;
Eucalyptus grandis wood

Eucalyptus grandis wood

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Decomposition; Formation of xenobiotics; pyrolysis;
wood

wood

A

chrysene
218-01-9

chrysene

B

benz[a]anthracene
56-55-3

benz[a]anthracene

C

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

D

2,3-benzofluorene
243-17-4

2,3-benzofluorene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With air Oxidation; Formation of xenobiotics; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
wood

wood

A

chrysene
218-01-9

chrysene

B

benz[a]anthracene
56-55-3

benz[a]anthracene

C

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

D

Coronene
191-07-1

Coronene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With air Oxidation; Formation of xenobiotics; Further byproducts given;
scrap tire

scrap tire

A

stearyl acetate
822-23-1

stearyl acetate

B

PERYLENE
198-55-0

PERYLENE

C

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

D

4H-Cyclopenta[def]phenanthrene
203-64-5

4H-Cyclopenta[def]phenanthrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With air at 650 - 850℃; Oxidation; Formation of xenobiotics; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
maleic anhydride
108-31-6

maleic anhydride

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

chloranil
118-75-2

chloranil

3,4-Coronen-dicarbonsaeure-anhydrid
4444-80-8

3,4-Coronen-dicarbonsaeure-anhydrid

succinic acid anhydride
108-30-5

succinic acid anhydride

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

1,12;4,5-Dibenzo-perylen
5869-30-7

1,12;4,5-Dibenzo-perylen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multistep reaction;
succinic acid anhydride
108-30-5

succinic acid anhydride

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

4-(3-Carboxy-propyl)-1,12-benzo-perylen
5869-33-0

4-(3-Carboxy-propyl)-1,12-benzo-perylen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) AlCl3, PhNO2, (ii) aq. N2H4, NaOH, diethylene glycol, (iii) (heating); Multistep reaction;
succinic acid anhydride
108-30-5

succinic acid anhydride

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

4-(3-Carboxy-propionyl)-1,12-benzo-perylen
5869-32-9

4-(3-Carboxy-propionyl)-1,12-benzo-perylen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride In nitrobenzene
phthalic anhydride
85-44-9

phthalic anhydride

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

4-(o-Carboxy-benzoyl)-1,12-benzo-perylen
5869-34-1

4-(o-Carboxy-benzoyl)-1,12-benzo-perylen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride In nitrobenzene
phthalic anhydride
85-44-9

phthalic anhydride

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

1.12-Benzo--chinon-(1''.4'')
5869-50-1

1.12-Benzo--chinon-(1''.4'')

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) AlCl3, PhNO2, (ii) PhCOCl, H2SO4; Multistep reaction;
dichloromethyl n-butyl ether
5312-73-2

dichloromethyl n-butyl ether

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

1,2-Benzoperylen-4-carbaldehyd
19224-39-6

1,2-Benzoperylen-4-carbaldehyd

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) TiCl4, CS2, (ii) aq. HCl; Multistep reaction;
1,3,5-trinitrobenzene
99-35-4

1,3,5-trinitrobenzene

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

benzo[ghi]perylene; compound with 1,3,5-trinitro-benzene
57431-69-3

benzo[ghi]perylene; compound with 1,3,5-trinitro-benzene

2,4,6-trinitrochlorobenzene
88-88-0

2,4,6-trinitrochlorobenzene

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

Benzo[ghi]perylene; compound with 2-chloro-1,3,5-trinitro-benzene

Benzo[ghi]perylene; compound with 2-chloro-1,3,5-trinitro-benzene

Acetyl bromide
506-96-7

Acetyl bromide

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

A

5-acetylbenzperylene
88596-34-3

5-acetylbenzperylene

B

5,10-diacetylbenzperylene

5,10-diacetylbenzperylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride In hexane at 60℃; for 3h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
acetyl iodide
507-02-8

acetyl iodide

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

5-acetylbenzperylene
88596-34-3

5-acetylbenzperylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride In hexane at 40℃; for 2h; Yield given;
acetyl iodide
507-02-8

acetyl iodide

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

A

5-acetylbenzperylene
88596-34-3

5-acetylbenzperylene

B

5,10-diacetylbenzperylene

5,10-diacetylbenzperylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride In hexane at 70℃; for 3h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene
118-96-7

2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

Benzo[ghi]perylene; compound with 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitro-benzene

Benzo[ghi]perylene; compound with 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitro-benzene

2,4,6-trinitrobenzaldehyde
606-34-8

2,4,6-trinitrobenzaldehyde

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

Benzo[ghi]perylene; compound with 2,4,6-trinitro-benzaldehyde

Benzo[ghi]perylene; compound with 2,4,6-trinitro-benzaldehyde

2,4,6-trinitrobenzoic acid
129-66-8

2,4,6-trinitrobenzoic acid

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

Benzo[ghi]perylene; compound with 2,4,6-trinitro-benzoic acid

Benzo[ghi]perylene; compound with 2,4,6-trinitro-benzoic acid

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

2,4,6-trinitrophenylacetic acid
77601-83-3

2,4,6-trinitrophenylacetic acid

Benzo[ghi]perylene; compound with (2,4,6-trinitro-phenyl)-acetic acid

Benzo[ghi]perylene; compound with (2,4,6-trinitro-phenyl)-acetic acid

Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

1,12-benzoperylene radical anion

1,12-benzoperylene radical anion

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile at 0.1℃; Thermodynamic data; reduction electrolytical process; entropy and molecular orbital charge localization;
With ethenetetracarbonitrile In acetonitrile at 24.9℃; Rate constant; Irradiation;
Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

1,12-Benzoperylene radical cation

1,12-Benzoperylene radical cation

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Ambient temperature; Irradiation;
Benzo[ghi]perylene
191-24-2

Benzo[ghi]perylene

A

5-nitrobenzoperylene

5-nitrobenzoperylene

B

7-nitrobenzoperylene

7-nitrobenzoperylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid at 0℃; for 90h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;

Benzo[ghi]perylene Consensus Reports

IARC Cancer Review: Group 3 IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 7 , World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210)1987,p. 56. , Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 32 , World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210)1983,p. 195. . EPA Genetic Toxicology Program.

Benzo[ghi]perylene Analytical Methods

For occupational chemical analysis use NIOSH: Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons (HPLC), 5506; (GC), 5515.

Benzo[ghi]perylene Specification

Benzo[ghi]perylene is an organic compound with the formula C22H12, and its systematic name is the same with the product name. With the CAS registry number 191-24-2, it is also named as 1,12-Benzoperylene. It belongs to the product categories of A-B Alphabetic; Alpha Sort; B; BA - BH Environmental Standards; PAHs; Volatiles/ Semivolatiles; A-B Analytical Standards; Aromatics Alphabetic; BA - BH Chemical Class; Chemical Class; Hydrocarbons; Neats Analytical Standards; PAHs Environmental Standards. Its EINECS number is 205-883-8. In addition, the molecular weight is 276.33. Its classification codes are: (1)Mutation data; (2)Tumor data. It should be sealed and stored.

Physical properties of Benzo[ghi]perylene are: (1)ACD/LogP: 6.646; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 6.65; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 6.65; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 66261.88 ; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 66261.88; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 98319.91; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 98319.91; (9)#H bond acceptors: 0; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (12)Index of Refraction: 2.009; (13)Molar Refractivity: 100.833 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 200.407 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 39.973×10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 74.24 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.379 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 247.24 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 74.055 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 500.998 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation of Benzo[ghi]perylene: this chemical can be prepared by 1-(2,2-diethoxy-ethyl)-perylene. This reaction will need reagents 3-peryleneacetaldehyde diethyl acetal, conc. H2SO4 and solvent methanol with the reaction time of 30 min. The yield is about 95%.

Benzo[ghi]perylene can be prepared by 1-(2,2-diethoxy-ethyl)-perylene

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is highly flammable and is irritating to skin. It has a limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. This substance is very toxic to aquatic organisms as it may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. It is harmful as it may cause lung damage if swallowed. Its vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness. You should not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer). When using it, you must avoid contact with skin and eyes and you need to wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. You should avoid releasing it to the environment, and you need to refer to special instructions/safety data sheet. If swallowed, it will not induce vomiting, but you need to seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: c1cc2ccc3ccc4ccc5cccc6c5c4c3c2c6c1
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C22H12/c1-3-13-7-9-15-11-12-16-10-8-14-4-2-6-18-17(5-1)19(13)21(15)22(16)20(14)18/h1-12H
(3)Std. InChIKey: GYFAGKUZYNFMBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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