Benzo[ghi]perylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; 3-peryleneacetaldehyde diethyl acetal In methanol for 0.5h; sonificated; | 95% |
With sulfuric acid In methanol | |
With sulfuric acid In methanol |
Benzo[ghi]perylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With TpRuPPh3(CH3CN)PF6 In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 80℃; for 24h; | 75% |
10-methoxydibenzo[c,g]phenanthrene
A
Benzo[ghi]perylene
B
dibenzo[c,g]phenanthren-10-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron tribromide In dichloromethane at -10 - 20℃; for 3h; Temperature; Time; Inert atmosphere; | A 70% B 29% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrahydrofuran; iodine In toluene Irradiation; | 43% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iodine In tetrahydrofuran; toluene for 29h; Irradiation; | 43% |
C23H18O2
Benzo[ghi]perylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With polyphosphoric acid at 110℃; for 24h; | 37% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iodine; methyloxirane In benzene Irradiation; | A 33% B 6 % Spectr. |
With iodine; methyloxirane In benzene Irradiation; | A 33 % Spectr. B 6% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iodine In toluene for 36h; Irradiation; | 16% |
tetrahydro<5>helicene
Benzo[ghi]perylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium on activated charcoal; 4-methylisopropylbenzene |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With soda lime at 400℃; under 12 Torr; | |
With copper In quinoline for 5h; Microwave irradiation; Inert atmosphere; |
4,10-dibenzoyl-benzo[ghi]perylene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid-anhydride
Benzo[ghi]perylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With soda lime at 400℃; under 12 Torr; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iodine In benzene at 0℃; Product distribution; Irradiation; also with K2CO3 or without cooling; |
trans-1-(8-fluoro-2-naphthyl)-2-(2-naphthyl)ethylene
A
Benzo[ghi]perylene
B
1-fluoro<5>helicene
C
10-fluorodibenzophenanthrene
D
7-fluorobenzoperylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iodine; oxygen In benzene Irradiation; Yields of byproduct given; | A n/a B 200 mg C n/a D n/a |
With iodine; oxygen In benzene Irradiation; Yields of byproduct given; | A n/a B n/a C 170 mg D n/a |
Benzo[ghi]perylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 23℃; Rate constant; |
10a,10b-Dihydro-dibenzo[c,g]phenanthrene
Benzo[ghi]perylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iodine thermal dehydrogenation; Yield given; |
A
Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene
B
benzo[e]pyrene
C
PERYLENE
D
Benzo[ghi]perylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With air at 600 - 900℃; Oxidation; Formation of xenobiotics; Further byproducts given; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With air at 976.85℃; Oxidation; Formation of xenobiotics; |
A
Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene
B
benzopyrene
C
dibenzo[a,h]anthracene
D
Benzo[ghi]perylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With air Oxidation; Formation of xenobiotics; Further byproducts given; |
4,10-dibenzoyl-benzo[ghi]perylene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid-anhydride
Benzo[ghi]perylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
unter Stickstoff; |
1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-dibenzo[c,g]phenanthrene-3,4-dicarboxylic acid-anhydride
A
Benzo[ghi]perylene
B
dibenzo[c,g]phenanthrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 400℃; |
Benzo[ghi]perylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With barium dihydroxide; copper at 400℃; |
Benzo[ghi]perylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With quinoline; copper at 250 - 260℃; |
Benzo[ghi]perylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With barium dihydroxide; copper at 400℃; |
Benzo[ghi]perylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Decomposition; Formation of xenobiotics; pyrolysis; |
A
chrysene
B
benz[a]anthracene
C
Benzo[ghi]perylene
D
2,3-benzofluorene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With air Oxidation; Formation of xenobiotics; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With air Oxidation; Formation of xenobiotics; Further byproducts given; |
A
stearyl acetate
B
PERYLENE
C
Benzo[ghi]perylene
D
4H-Cyclopenta[def]phenanthrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With air at 650 - 850℃; Oxidation; Formation of xenobiotics; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
maleic anhydride
Benzo[ghi]perylene
chloranil
3,4-Coronen-dicarbonsaeure-anhydrid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multistep reaction; |
succinic acid anhydride
Benzo[ghi]perylene
4-(3-Carboxy-propyl)-1,12-benzo-perylen
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(i) AlCl3, PhNO2, (ii) aq. N2H4, NaOH, diethylene glycol, (iii) (heating); Multistep reaction; |
succinic acid anhydride
Benzo[ghi]perylene
4-(3-Carboxy-propionyl)-1,12-benzo-perylen
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride In nitrobenzene |
phthalic anhydride
Benzo[ghi]perylene
4-(o-Carboxy-benzoyl)-1,12-benzo-perylen
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride In nitrobenzene |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(i) AlCl3, PhNO2, (ii) PhCOCl, H2SO4; Multistep reaction; |
dichloromethyl n-butyl ether
Benzo[ghi]perylene
1,2-Benzoperylen-4-carbaldehyd
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(i) TiCl4, CS2, (ii) aq. HCl; Multistep reaction; |
1,3,5-trinitrobenzene
Benzo[ghi]perylene
benzo[ghi]perylene; compound with 1,3,5-trinitro-benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride In hexane at 60℃; for 3h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride In hexane at 40℃; for 2h; Yield given; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride In hexane at 70℃; for 3h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; |
Benzo[ghi]perylene
2,4,6-trinitrophenylacetic acid
Benzo[ghi]perylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile at 0.1℃; Thermodynamic data; reduction electrolytical process; entropy and molecular orbital charge localization; | |
With ethenetetracarbonitrile In acetonitrile at 24.9℃; Rate constant; Irradiation; |
Benzo[ghi]perylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Ambient temperature; Irradiation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid at 0℃; for 90h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; |
IARC Cancer Review: Group 3 IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 7 , World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210)1987,p. 56. , Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 32 , World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210)1983,p. 195. . EPA Genetic Toxicology Program.
For occupational chemical analysis use NIOSH: Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons (HPLC), 5506; (GC), 5515.
Benzo[ghi]perylene is an organic compound with the formula C22H12, and its systematic name is the same with the product name. With the CAS registry number 191-24-2, it is also named as 1,12-Benzoperylene. It belongs to the product categories of A-B Alphabetic; Alpha Sort; B; BA - BH Environmental Standards; PAHs; Volatiles/ Semivolatiles; A-B Analytical Standards; Aromatics Alphabetic; BA - BH Chemical Class; Chemical Class; Hydrocarbons; Neats Analytical Standards; PAHs Environmental Standards. Its EINECS number is 205-883-8. In addition, the molecular weight is 276.33. Its classification codes are: (1)Mutation data; (2)Tumor data. It should be sealed and stored.
Physical properties of Benzo[ghi]perylene are: (1)ACD/LogP: 6.646; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 6.65; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 6.65; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 66261.88 ; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 66261.88; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 98319.91; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 98319.91; (9)#H bond acceptors: 0; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (12)Index of Refraction: 2.009; (13)Molar Refractivity: 100.833 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 200.407 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 39.973×10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 74.24 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.379 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 247.24 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 74.055 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 500.998 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation of Benzo[ghi]perylene: this chemical can be prepared by 1-(2,2-diethoxy-ethyl)-perylene. This reaction will need reagents 3-peryleneacetaldehyde diethyl acetal, conc. H2SO4 and solvent methanol with the reaction time of 30 min. The yield is about 95%.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is highly flammable and is irritating to skin. It has a limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. This substance is very toxic to aquatic organisms as it may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. It is harmful as it may cause lung damage if swallowed. Its vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness. You should not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer). When using it, you must avoid contact with skin and eyes and you need to wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. You should avoid releasing it to the environment, and you need to refer to special instructions/safety data sheet. If swallowed, it will not induce vomiting, but you need to seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: c1cc2ccc3ccc4ccc5cccc6c5c4c3c2c6c1
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C22H12/c1-3-13-7-9-15-11-12-16-10-8-14-4-2-6-18-17(5-1)19(13)21(15)22(16)20(14)18/h1-12H
(3)Std. InChIKey: GYFAGKUZYNFMBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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