Product Name

  • Name

    2-hydroxypentanedioic acid

  • EINECS 231-158-0
  • CAS No. 13095-47-1
  • Article Data15
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.508 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point
  • Formula C5H8O5
  • Boiling Point 394.2 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 148.116
  • Flash Point 206.4 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 13095-47-1 (2-hydroxypentanedioic acid)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms Glutaricacid, 2-hydroxy-, D- (8CI);Pentanedioic acid, 2-hydroxy-, (R)-;(R)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid;(R)-a-Hydroxyglutaric acid;D-a-Hydroxyglutaric acid;
  • PSA 94.83000
  • LogP -0.70330

Synthetic route

D-Glutamic acid
6893-26-1

D-Glutamic acid

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; acetic acid; sodium nitrite
With oxonium; sodium nitrite In water
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: concentrated hydrochloric acid; nitrosyl chloride
2: water
View Scheme
With sulfuric acid; sodium nitrite In water at 20℃; for 27h; Cooling with ice;
(-)(S)-2-chloro-glutaric acid
4189-03-1, 149859-20-1

(-)(S)-2-chloro-glutaric acid

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide
With water; silver(l) oxide
With water
4-formyl-4-oxobutanoic acid
5976-90-9

4-formyl-4-oxobutanoic acid

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
durch Einw. von Escherichia coli;
durch Einw. von lebender Hefe;
dursch Einw. von Leber- oder Muskelbrei sowie Muskelextrakt;
weniger einheitliche Praeparate bilden sich bei der Einw. eines aus Erbsenkeimlingen hergestellten Fermentpraeparates;
(R)-2-((R)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-3-phenyl-propionyloxy)-pentanedioic acid 1-tert-butyl ester 5-(4-nitro-benzyl) ester

(R)-2-((R)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-3-phenyl-propionyloxy)-pentanedioic acid 1-tert-butyl ester 5-(4-nitro-benzyl) ester

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) HBr, AcOH, (ii) H2, Pd, MeOH, (iii) aq. HCl; Multistep reaction;
D-Glucose
2280-44-6

D-Glucose

A

α-ketoglutaric acid
328-50-7

α-ketoglutaric acid

B

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

C

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium iron (II) sulfate; potassium dihydrogenphosphate; ammonium succinate; D-glucose; Thiamine hydrochloride; magnesium sulfate In water at 26℃; for 144h; Yarrowia lipolytica R-2; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
With ammonium iron (II) sulfate; potassium dihydrogenphosphate; ammonium succinate; D-glucose; Thiamine hydrochloride; magnesium sulfate In water at 26℃; for 144h; Yarrowia lipolytica IFO 1659; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
pentadecane
629-62-9

pentadecane

A

α-ketoglutaric acid
328-50-7

α-ketoglutaric acid

B

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

C

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium iron (II) sulfate; potassium dihydrogenphosphate; ammonium succinate; D-glucose; Thiamine hydrochloride; magnesium sulfate In water at 26℃; for 144h; Yarrowia lipolytica IFO 1659; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
With ammonium iron (II) sulfate; potassium dihydrogenphosphate; ammonium succinate; D-glucose; Thiamine hydrochloride; magnesium sulfate In water at 26℃; for 144h; Yarrowia lipolytica R-2; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
Hexadecane
544-76-3

Hexadecane

A

α-ketoglutaric acid
328-50-7

α-ketoglutaric acid

B

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

C

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium iron (II) sulfate; potassium dihydrogenphosphate; ammonium succinate; D-glucose; Thiamine hydrochloride; magnesium sulfate In water at 26℃; for 144h; Yarrowia lipolytica IFO 1659; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
With ammonium iron (II) sulfate; potassium dihydrogenphosphate; ammonium succinate; D-glucose; Thiamine hydrochloride; magnesium sulfate In water at 26℃; for 144h; Yarrowia lipolytica R-2; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

A

α-ketoglutaric acid
328-50-7

α-ketoglutaric acid

B

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

C

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium iron (II) sulfate; potassium dihydrogenphosphate; ammonium succinate; D-glucose; Thiamine hydrochloride; magnesium sulfate In water at 26℃; for 144h; Yarrowia lipolytica IFO 1659; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
4-formyl-4-oxobutanoic acid
5976-90-9

4-formyl-4-oxobutanoic acid

enzyme-substance from peasseedlings

enzyme-substance from peasseedlings

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

4-formyl-4-oxobutanoic acid
5976-90-9

4-formyl-4-oxobutanoic acid

escherichia coli

escherichia coli

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

4-formyl-4-oxobutanoic acid
5976-90-9

4-formyl-4-oxobutanoic acid

liver-pulp

liver-pulp

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

4-formyl-4-oxobutanoic acid
5976-90-9

4-formyl-4-oxobutanoic acid

living yeast

living yeast

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

4-formyl-4-oxobutanoic acid
5976-90-9

4-formyl-4-oxobutanoic acid

muscle-pulp

muscle-pulp

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

di-i-butyl 2-oxo-pentandioate
77630-52-5

di-i-butyl 2-oxo-pentandioate

A

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

B

L-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-48-2

L-hydroxyglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: di-i-butyl 2-oxo-pentandioate With Mucor rouxii yeast-like cells In hexane; water at 28℃; for 40h;
Stage #2: With Candida antarctica lipase B; phosphate buffer at 30℃; pH=7; Title compound not separated from byproducts;
α-ketoglutaric acid
328-50-7

α-ketoglutaric acid

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: Novozym 435 lipase B from Candida antarctica / 30 °C
2.1: Mucor rouxii yeast-like cells / hexane; H2O / 40 h / 28 °C
2.2: Candida antarctica lipase B; phosphate buffer / 30 °C / pH 7
View Scheme
With mutant isocitrate hydrogenase; NADPH; magnesium chloride In aq. phosphate buffer pH=7.5; Enzymatic reaction;
isocitric acid
30810-51-6

isocitric acid

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: magnesium chloride; NADP; wild type isocitrate hydrogenase / aq. phosphate buffer / pH 7.5 / Enzymatic reaction
2: magnesium chloride; NADPH; mutant isocitrate hydrogenase / aq. phosphate buffer / pH 7.5 / Enzymatic reaction
View Scheme
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

D‐α‐hydroxyglutaric acid
55094-98-9

D‐α‐hydroxyglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: methanol With thionyl chloride at 0℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: (2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid at 20 - 65℃; for 7h;
58%
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

acetone
67-64-1

acetone

1,2-O-isopropylidene-D-malic acid

1,2-O-isopropylidene-D-malic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid at 20℃; for 24h;50%
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

D-(+)-2-hydroxyglutaric acid dihydrazide

D-(+)-2-hydroxyglutaric acid dihydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diazomethane; hydrazine hydrate 1.) ether, 2.) ether, reflux, 5 h; Multistep reaction;
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

(5S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxo-tetrahydrofuran
32780-06-6

(5S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxo-tetrahydrofuran

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dimethylsulfide borane complex In tetrahydrofuran
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

water
7732-18-5

water

d-butyrolactone-γ-carboxylic acid

d-butyrolactone-γ-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
beim Verdampfen;
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

(S)-5-tosyloxypentan-4-olide
58879-34-8

(S)-5-tosyloxypentan-4-olide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: BH3*Me2S / tetrahydrofuran
2: pyridine
View Scheme
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

(R)-methyl-3-(oxiran-2-yl)propanoate
162600-37-5

(R)-methyl-3-(oxiran-2-yl)propanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: BH3*Me2S / tetrahydrofuran
2: pyridine
3: methanol
View Scheme
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

C17H24NO9P

C17H24NO9P

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: thionyl chloride / 1 h / 0 °C
1.2: 7 h / 20 - 65 °C
2.1: triethylamine / chloroform / 72 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

C8H16NO7P
1356037-58-5

C8H16NO7P

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: thionyl chloride / 1 h / 0 °C
1.2: 7 h / 20 - 65 °C
2.1: triethylamine / chloroform / 72 h / 20 °C
3.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

2-{[(1-aminoethyl)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}-D-pentanedioic acid
1356037-43-8

2-{[(1-aminoethyl)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}-D-pentanedioic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: thionyl chloride / 1 h / 0 °C
1.2: 7 h / 20 - 65 °C
2.1: triethylamine / chloroform / 72 h / 20 °C
3.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C
4.1: methanol; lithium hydroxide / 48 h / 20 °C
4.2: cation exchange resin
View Scheme
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

C6H8O3
81767-46-6

C6H8O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boron trifluoride In methanol at 105℃; for 0.75h;
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

α-ketoglutaric acid
328-50-7

α-ketoglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide]; D-2-HG dehydrogenase; phenazine methosulfate at 37℃; for 0.666667h; Enzymatic reaction;
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
13095-47-1

(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid

(3R-trans)-dihydro-2,5-dioxofuran-3,4-diyl diacetate
6283-74-5

(3R-trans)-dihydro-2,5-dioxofuran-3,4-diyl diacetate

C13H16O12

C13H16O12

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In dichloromethane at 75℃; for 0.5h; Reagent/catalyst;

D-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid Specification

The Pentanedioic acid,2-hydroxy-, (2R)- with CAS registry number of 13095-47-1 is also known as D-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid. The IUPAC name is (2R)-2-Hydroxypentanedioate. In addition, the formula is C5H8O5 and the molecular weight is 146.10.

Physical properties about Pentanedioic acid,2-hydroxy-, (2R)- are: (1)ACD/LogP: -1.45; (2)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (3)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (4)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (5)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (6)#H bond acceptors: 5; (7)#H bond donors: 3; (8)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 5; (9)Index of Refraction: 1.519; (10)Molar Refractivity: 29.83 cm3; (11)Molar Volume: 98.2 cm3; (12)Surface Tension: 74.7 dyne/cm; (13)Density: 1.508 g/cm3; (14)Flash Point: 206.4 °C; (15)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 74.48 kJ/mol; (16)Boiling Point: 394.2 °C at 760 mmHg; (17)Vapour Pressure: 7.55E-08 mmHg at 25 °C.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
1. Canonical SMILES: C(CC(=O)[O-])C(C(=O)[O-])O
2. Isomeric SMILES: C(CC(=O)[O-])[C@H](C(=O)[O-])O
3. InChI: InChI=1S/C5H8O5/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h3,6H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/p-2/t3-/m1/s1
4. InChIKey: HWXBTNAVRSUOJR-GSVOUGTGSA-L

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