D-Glutamic acid
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; acetic acid; sodium nitrite | |
With oxonium; sodium nitrite In water | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: concentrated hydrochloric acid; nitrosyl chloride 2: water View Scheme | |
With sulfuric acid; sodium nitrite In water at 20℃; for 27h; Cooling with ice; |
(-)(S)-2-chloro-glutaric acid
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide | |
With water; silver(l) oxide | |
With water |
4-formyl-4-oxobutanoic acid
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
durch Einw. von Escherichia coli; | |
durch Einw. von lebender Hefe; | |
dursch Einw. von Leber- oder Muskelbrei sowie Muskelextrakt; | |
weniger einheitliche Praeparate bilden sich bei der Einw. eines aus Erbsenkeimlingen hergestellten Fermentpraeparates; |
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(i) HBr, AcOH, (ii) H2, Pd, MeOH, (iii) aq. HCl; Multistep reaction; |
D-Glucose
A
α-ketoglutaric acid
B
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
C
2-oxo-propionic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium iron (II) sulfate; potassium dihydrogenphosphate; ammonium succinate; D-glucose; Thiamine hydrochloride; magnesium sulfate In water at 26℃; for 144h; Yarrowia lipolytica R-2; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; | |
With ammonium iron (II) sulfate; potassium dihydrogenphosphate; ammonium succinate; D-glucose; Thiamine hydrochloride; magnesium sulfate In water at 26℃; for 144h; Yarrowia lipolytica IFO 1659; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; |
pentadecane
A
α-ketoglutaric acid
B
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
C
2-oxo-propionic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium iron (II) sulfate; potassium dihydrogenphosphate; ammonium succinate; D-glucose; Thiamine hydrochloride; magnesium sulfate In water at 26℃; for 144h; Yarrowia lipolytica IFO 1659; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; | |
With ammonium iron (II) sulfate; potassium dihydrogenphosphate; ammonium succinate; D-glucose; Thiamine hydrochloride; magnesium sulfate In water at 26℃; for 144h; Yarrowia lipolytica R-2; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; |
Hexadecane
A
α-ketoglutaric acid
B
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
C
2-oxo-propionic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium iron (II) sulfate; potassium dihydrogenphosphate; ammonium succinate; D-glucose; Thiamine hydrochloride; magnesium sulfate In water at 26℃; for 144h; Yarrowia lipolytica IFO 1659; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; | |
With ammonium iron (II) sulfate; potassium dihydrogenphosphate; ammonium succinate; D-glucose; Thiamine hydrochloride; magnesium sulfate In water at 26℃; for 144h; Yarrowia lipolytica R-2; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; |
glycerol
A
α-ketoglutaric acid
B
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
C
2-oxo-propionic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium iron (II) sulfate; potassium dihydrogenphosphate; ammonium succinate; D-glucose; Thiamine hydrochloride; magnesium sulfate In water at 26℃; for 144h; Yarrowia lipolytica IFO 1659; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; |
4-formyl-4-oxobutanoic acid
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
4-formyl-4-oxobutanoic acid
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
4-formyl-4-oxobutanoic acid
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
di-i-butyl 2-oxo-pentandioate
A
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
B
L-hydroxyglutaric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: di-i-butyl 2-oxo-pentandioate With Mucor rouxii yeast-like cells In hexane; water at 28℃; for 40h; Stage #2: With Candida antarctica lipase B; phosphate buffer at 30℃; pH=7; Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
α-ketoglutaric acid
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: Novozym 435 lipase B from Candida antarctica / 30 °C 2.1: Mucor rouxii yeast-like cells / hexane; H2O / 40 h / 28 °C 2.2: Candida antarctica lipase B; phosphate buffer / 30 °C / pH 7 View Scheme | |
With mutant isocitrate hydrogenase; NADPH; magnesium chloride In aq. phosphate buffer pH=7.5; Enzymatic reaction; |
isocitric acid
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: magnesium chloride; NADP; wild type isocitrate hydrogenase / aq. phosphate buffer / pH 7.5 / Enzymatic reaction 2: magnesium chloride; NADPH; mutant isocitrate hydrogenase / aq. phosphate buffer / pH 7.5 / Enzymatic reaction View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: methanol With thionyl chloride at 0℃; for 1h; Stage #2: (2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid at 20 - 65℃; for 7h; | 58% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid at 20℃; for 24h; | 50% |
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diazomethane; hydrazine hydrate 1.) ether, 2.) ether, reflux, 5 h; Multistep reaction; |
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
(5S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxo-tetrahydrofuran
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dimethylsulfide borane complex In tetrahydrofuran |
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
water
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
beim Verdampfen; |
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
(S)-5-tosyloxypentan-4-olide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: BH3*Me2S / tetrahydrofuran 2: pyridine View Scheme |
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
(R)-methyl-3-(oxiran-2-yl)propanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: BH3*Me2S / tetrahydrofuran 2: pyridine 3: methanol View Scheme |
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: thionyl chloride / 1 h / 0 °C 1.2: 7 h / 20 - 65 °C 2.1: triethylamine / chloroform / 72 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
C8H16NO7P
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: thionyl chloride / 1 h / 0 °C 1.2: 7 h / 20 - 65 °C 2.1: triethylamine / chloroform / 72 h / 20 °C 3.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
2-{[(1-aminoethyl)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}-D-pentanedioic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: thionyl chloride / 1 h / 0 °C 1.2: 7 h / 20 - 65 °C 2.1: triethylamine / chloroform / 72 h / 20 °C 3.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: methanol; lithium hydroxide / 48 h / 20 °C 4.2: cation exchange resin View Scheme |
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
C6H8O3
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride In methanol at 105℃; for 0.75h; |
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
α-ketoglutaric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide]; D-2-HG dehydrogenase; phenazine methosulfate at 37℃; for 0.666667h; Enzymatic reaction; |
(2R)-hydroxyglutaric acid
(3R-trans)-dihydro-2,5-dioxofuran-3,4-diyl diacetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid In dichloromethane at 75℃; for 0.5h; Reagent/catalyst; |
The Pentanedioic acid,2-hydroxy-, (2R)- with CAS registry number of 13095-47-1 is also known as D-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid. The IUPAC name is (2R)-2-Hydroxypentanedioate. In addition, the formula is C5H8O5 and the molecular weight is 146.10.
Physical properties about Pentanedioic acid,2-hydroxy-, (2R)- are: (1)ACD/LogP: -1.45; (2)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (3)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (4)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (5)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (6)#H bond acceptors: 5; (7)#H bond donors: 3; (8)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 5; (9)Index of Refraction: 1.519; (10)Molar Refractivity: 29.83 cm3; (11)Molar Volume: 98.2 cm3; (12)Surface Tension: 74.7 dyne/cm; (13)Density: 1.508 g/cm3; (14)Flash Point: 206.4 °C; (15)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 74.48 kJ/mol; (16)Boiling Point: 394.2 °C at 760 mmHg; (17)Vapour Pressure: 7.55E-08 mmHg at 25 °C.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
1. Canonical SMILES: C(CC(=O)[O-])C(C(=O)[O-])O
2. Isomeric SMILES: C(CC(=O)[O-])[C@H](C(=O)[O-])O
3. InChI: InChI=1S/C5H8O5/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h3,6H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/p-2/t3-/m1/s1
4. InChIKey: HWXBTNAVRSUOJR-GSVOUGTGSA-L
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