Product Name

  • Name

    GLYCERYL TRIBENZOATE

  • EINECS
  • CAS No. 614-33-5
  • Article Data23
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.243g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 68-72 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C24H20 O6
  • Boiling Point 548.9°C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 404.419
  • Flash Point 238.1°C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety Mildly toxic by ingestion. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also ESTERS.
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 614-33-5 (GLYCERYL TRIBENZOATE)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms 1,2,3-Propanetriol,tribenzoate (9CI); Glycerol, tribenzoate (6CI,7CI,8CI); Benzoflex S 404;Glyceryl tribenzoate; NSC 2230; Tribenzoin; Uniplex 260
  • PSA 78.90000
  • LogP 3.92600

Synthetic route

glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

benzoic acid
65-85-0

benzoic acid

glyceryl tribenzoate
614-33-5

glyceryl tribenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With calcium hydroxide In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; decane at 220℃; for 1h; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Reflux; Large scale;99.2%
With H2SO4/TiO2-La2O3-solid acid catalyst at 185 - 195℃; for 12h;88.6%
at 200℃; anschl. auf 270grad;
at 200℃; dann auf 270grad im Druckrohr erhitzen;
With silicate-catalyst at 200 - 220℃; unter Entfernen des entstehenden Wassers;
benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

glyceryl tribenzoate
614-33-5

glyceryl tribenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; Cooling with ice;70%
pyridine
110-86-1

pyridine

benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

glyceryl tribenzoate
614-33-5

glyceryl tribenzoate

benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

furan-2,3,5(4H)-trione pyridine (1:1)

furan-2,3,5(4H)-trione pyridine (1:1)

(R,S)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol
100-79-8

(R,S)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol

glyceryl tribenzoate
614-33-5

glyceryl tribenzoate

1,2,3-tribromopropane
96-11-7

1,2,3-tribromopropane

Potassium benzoate
582-25-2

Potassium benzoate

glyceryl tribenzoate
614-33-5

glyceryl tribenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 200℃;
2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetophenone
119-53-9

2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetophenone

benzoic acid
65-85-0

benzoic acid

glyceryl tribenzoate
614-33-5

glyceryl tribenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 250℃;
2,3-dihydroxypropyl benzoate
3376-59-8

2,3-dihydroxypropyl benzoate

benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

furan-2,3,5(4H)-trione pyridine (1:1)

furan-2,3,5(4H)-trione pyridine (1:1)

glyceryl tribenzoate
614-33-5

glyceryl tribenzoate

benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

furan-2,3,5(4H)-trione pyridine (1:1)

furan-2,3,5(4H)-trione pyridine (1:1)

glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

glyceryl tribenzoate
614-33-5

glyceryl tribenzoate

benzoic acid anhydride
93-97-0

benzoic acid anhydride

glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

glyceryl tribenzoate
614-33-5

glyceryl tribenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 200℃;
at 200℃;
1,2,3-tribromopropane
96-11-7

1,2,3-tribromopropane

benzoic acid
65-85-0

benzoic acid

glyceryl tribenzoate
614-33-5

glyceryl tribenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 200℃; bei der Einwirkung auf Kaliumbenzoat;
benzoic acid anhydride
93-97-0

benzoic acid anhydride

epichlorohydrin
106-89-8

epichlorohydrin

glyceryl tribenzoate
614-33-5

glyceryl tribenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
im geschlossenen Rohr;
2-benzoyloxypropane-1,3-diol
3376-49-6

2-benzoyloxypropane-1,3-diol

benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

A

glyceryl tribenzoate
614-33-5

glyceryl tribenzoate

B

2,3-bis-benzoyloxy-propan-1-ol
76999-62-7

2,3-bis-benzoyloxy-propan-1-ol

C

benzoic acid 3-hexanoyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl ester
40593-13-3

benzoic acid 3-hexanoyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (S)-1-methyl-2-((morpholin-1-yl)methyl)pyrrolidine; (methylcyclopentadienyl)tin(II) chloride 1.) CH2Cl2, 0 deg C, 30 min, 2.) CH2Cl2, 5 min, 3.) CH2Cl2, 0 deg C, 1h,; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
sodium benzoate
532-32-1

sodium benzoate

benzoic acid-<β.β'-dichloro-isopropyl>-ester

benzoic acid-<β.β'-dichloro-isopropyl>-ester

glyceryl tribenzoate
614-33-5

glyceryl tribenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 180 - 200℃;
at 180 - 200℃;
benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

disodium salt of glycerol

disodium salt of glycerol

glyceryl tribenzoate
614-33-5

glyceryl tribenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethyl ether
1-benzoylimidazole
10364-94-0

1-benzoylimidazole

glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

glyceryl tribenzoate
614-33-5

glyceryl tribenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 48h;
benzoic acid
65-85-0

benzoic acid

glyceryl tribenzoate
614-33-5

glyceryl tribenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
2: triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 48 h
View Scheme
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

glyceryl tribenzoate
614-33-5

glyceryl tribenzoate

benzoic acid methyl ester
93-58-3

benzoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Merrifield resin-supported N3=P(MeNCH2CH2)3N at 23 - 25℃; for 0.2h; Inert atmosphere;95%
glyceryl tribenzoate
614-33-5

glyceryl tribenzoate

titanium tetrachloride
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

[{(TiCl4)2(glycerol tribenzoate)}2]

[{(TiCl4)2(glycerol tribenzoate)}2]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hexane for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;75%
glyceryl tribenzoate
614-33-5

glyceryl tribenzoate

saccharin
81-07-2

saccharin

C24H19NO7S

C24H19NO7S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) at 150℃; for 24h; Sealed tube;75%
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

glyceryl tribenzoate
614-33-5

glyceryl tribenzoate

sodium ethanolate
141-52-6

sodium ethanolate

benzoic acid ethyl ester
93-89-0

benzoic acid ethyl ester

pyridine
110-86-1

pyridine

glyceryl tribenzoate
614-33-5

glyceryl tribenzoate

sodium ethanolate
141-52-6

sodium ethanolate

glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

A

glycerol monobenzoate

glycerol monobenzoate

B

glycerol dibenzoate

glycerol dibenzoate

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

glyceryl tribenzoate
614-33-5

glyceryl tribenzoate

alkali

alkali

A

2,3-bis-benzoyloxy-propan-1-ol
76999-62-7

2,3-bis-benzoyloxy-propan-1-ol

B

2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetophenone
119-53-9

2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetophenone

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

glyceryl tribenzoate
614-33-5

glyceryl tribenzoate

alkali

alkali

A

sodium benzoate
532-32-1

sodium benzoate

B

benzoic acid ethyl ester
93-89-0

benzoic acid ethyl ester

C

glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

glyceryl tribenzoate
614-33-5

glyceryl tribenzoate

N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-benzamide
18838-10-3

N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-benzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: Merrifield resin-supported N3=P(MeNCH2CH2)3N / 0.2 h / 23 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: Merrifield resin-supported N3=P(MeNCH2CH2)3N / tetrahydrofuran / 23 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
glyceryl tribenzoate
614-33-5

glyceryl tribenzoate

aniline
62-53-3

aniline

N-Benzylaniline
758640-21-0

N-Benzylaniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris(2,4-pentanedionato)ruthenium(III); hydrogen; bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide; [2-((diphenylphospino)methyl)-2-methyl-1,3-propanediyl]bis[diphenylphosphine] In tetrahydrofuran at 130℃; under 45004.5 Torr; for 18h; Autoclave;87 %Chromat.

GLYCERYL TRIBENZOATE Chemical Properties

Glycerol tribenzoate(614-33-5)'s molecular formula is C24H20O6 and its formula weight is 404.41.
Glycerol tribenzoate(614-33-5) has a  melting point of  68-72 °C(lit.).
The molecular structure of glycerol tribenzoate(614-33-5):

GLYCERYL TRIBENZOATE Toxicity Data With Reference

1.   

orl-rat LD50:11,700 mg/kg

   NPIRI*    Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. 2 (1975),59.

GLYCERYL TRIBENZOATE Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

GLYCERYL TRIBENZOATE Safety Profile

Mildly toxic by ingestion. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also ESTERS.
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