Product Name

  • Name

    TRIHEXANOIN

  • EINECS 210-701-5
  • CAS No. 621-70-5
  • Article Data8
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.001 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point -60℃
  • Formula C21H38 O6
  • Boiling Point 429.8 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 386.529
  • Flash Point 180.2 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance CLEAR COLORLESS LIQUID
  • Safety Poison by intravenous route. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 621-70-5 (TRIHEXANOIN)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms Caproin,tri- (4CI); Hexanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester (9CI); Hexanoin, tri-(6CI,7CI,8CI); Caproic triglyceride; Glycerin tricaproate; Glycerintrihexanoate; Glycerol tricaproate; Glyceryl tricaproate; NSC 406885;Tricaproin; Tricapronin; Tricaproylglycerol; Trihexanoin; Trihexanoylglycerol
  • PSA 78.90000
  • LogP 4.72550

Synthetic route

glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

hexanoic acid
142-62-1

hexanoic acid

hexanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester
621-70-5

hexanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfonated charcoal In benzene for 7h; Heating;94%
With glucose-diphenylaminium tosylate-derived carbon solid acid (GDTCSA) In n-heptane at 80℃; for 18h;93%
With tungsten(VI) oxide at 175℃; under 10 Torr; for 22h; Reagent/catalyst; Dean-Stark;85%
im Vakuum bvei geichzeitigen Durchleiten eines schwachen Stromes trockner Luft;
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide 1.) CH2Cl2, 2.) CH2Cl2; Multistep reaction;
glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

hexanoic acid
142-62-1

hexanoic acid

A

2,3-dihydroxypropyl hexanoate
502-53-4

2,3-dihydroxypropyl hexanoate

B

2-hexanoyloxy-propane-1,3-diol
70916-55-1

2-hexanoyloxy-propane-1,3-diol

C

O,O-1,2-dihexanoylglycerol
17598-91-3

O,O-1,2-dihexanoylglycerol

D

hexanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester
621-70-5

hexanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester

E

hexanoic acid 3-hexanoyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl ester
17598-92-4

hexanoic acid 3-hexanoyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Nafion silica-13 nanocomposite
hexanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester
621-70-5

hexanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester

hexanenitrile
628-73-9

hexanenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia at 220℃; for 40h; Autoclave;93%
hexanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester
621-70-5

hexanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester

hexan-1-ol
111-27-3

hexan-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 5 wt% Re/TiO2; hydrogen In neat (no solvent) at 220℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 36h; Autoclave;82%
hexanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester
621-70-5

hexanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester

2,2'-iminobis[ethanol]
111-42-2

2,2'-iminobis[ethanol]

hexanoyl diethanolamide
29752-80-5

hexanoyl diethanolamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Candida antarctica lipase In acetonitrile at 50℃; for 24h;18.2%
Geraniol
106-24-1

Geraniol

hexanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester
621-70-5

hexanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester

geraniol hexanoate
10032-02-7

geraniol hexanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Pseudomonas sp. lipase PS In hexane at 30℃; for 24h; also DL-citronellol and tributyrin; effect of enzyme load, concentration of reagents, addtion of water and pH; var. temp. and solvents;
hexanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester
621-70-5

hexanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester

A

1,2-dihexanoyl-sn-glycerol
30403-47-5

1,2-dihexanoyl-sn-glycerol

B

Hexanoic acid (R)-2-hexanoyloxy-1-hydroxymethyl-ethyl ester

Hexanoic acid (R)-2-hexanoyloxy-1-hydroxymethyl-ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oat seed lipase; water at 37℃; for 0.0833333h; pH 8.5 (Tris-HCl buffer);
hexanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester
621-70-5

hexanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester

penicillium glaucum

penicillium glaucum

2-Pentanone
107-87-9

2-Pentanone

hexanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester
621-70-5

hexanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester

hexanoic acid
142-62-1

hexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Psychrobacter sp. TA144 lipase, recombinant, containing MPILPV sequence at N-terminal, apparent molecular mass: ca. 48000 Da In acetonitrile at 35℃; pH=8; Kinetics; aq. buffer; Enzymatic reaction;
With recombinant esterase from Rhizomucor miehei In aq. phosphate buffer at 50℃; for 0.166667h; pH=6.5; Catalytic behavior; Enzymatic reaction;
hexanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester
621-70-5

hexanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester

Caproamide
628-02-4

Caproamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia at 180℃; for 5h; Autoclave;82 %Chromat.
hexanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester
621-70-5

hexanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester

A

hexan-1-amine
111-26-2

hexan-1-amine

B

dihexylamine
143-16-8

dihexylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium hydroxide; hydrogen at 220℃; under 41254.1 Torr; for 36h; Autoclave;A 48 %Chromat.
B 33 %Chromat.

Glycerol trihexanoate Chemical Properties

Molecular Formula: C21H38O6
Molar mass: 386.52 g/mol
EINECS: 210-701-5
Density: 1.001 g/cm3
Flash Point: 180.2 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.454
Boiling Point: 429.8 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 1.36E-07 mmHg at 25°C
Structure of Glycerol trihexanoate (CAS NO.621-70-5):

XLogP3-AA: 5.7
H-Bond Donor: 0
H-Bond Acceptor: 6
IUPAC Name: 1,3-Di(hexanoyloxy)propan-2-yl hexanoate
Canonical SMILES: CCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCC
InChI: InChI=1S/C21H38O6/c1-4-7-10-13-19(22)25-16-18(27-21(24)15-12-9-6-3)17-
26-20(23)14-11-8-5-2/h18H,4-17H2,1-3H3 
InChIKey: MAYCICSNZYXLHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Glycerol trihexanoate Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

ivn-mus LD50:122 mg/kg

    APSCAX    Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. 40 (1957),338.

Glycerol trihexanoate Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Glycerol trihexanoate Safety Profile

Poison by intravenous route. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
 

Safety Statements:
23:  Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapor/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer)
24:  Avoid contact with skin
25:  Avoid contact with eyes

Glycerol trihexanoate Specification

 Glycerol trihexanoate (CAS NO.621-70-5) also can be called Propane-1,2,3-triyl trihexanoate ; Hexanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester ; Trihexanoate de propane-1,2,3-triyle and 1,2,3-Propanetriyl trihexanoate .

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