Product Name

  • Name

    Hexahydrophthalic anhydride

  • EINECS 201-604-9
  • CAS No. 85-42-7
  • Article Data25
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.236 g/cm3
  • Solubility Miscible with benzene, toluene, acetone, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, ethanol and ethyl acetate; slightly soluble in petroleum ether
  • Melting Point 32-34 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C8H10O3
  • Boiling Point 283.351 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 154.166
  • Flash Point 143.909 °C
  • Transport Information UN 3335
  • Appearance Colorless and clear viscous liquid
  • Safety 23-24-26-37/39
  • Risk Codes 41-42/43
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 85-42-7 (Hexahydrophthalic anhydride)
  • Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn
  • Synonyms 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylicanhydride (6CI,8CI);1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid anhydride;Araldite HT904;Araldite HT 907;Araldite HY 907;Araldite HY 925;Araldite Hardener HY925;Cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride;EP 400B;Epilox H 11-01;HHPA;HY 925;Hexahydro-1,3-isobenzofurandione;Hexahydrophthalic acid anhydride;1,3-Isobenzofurandione, hexahydro-;Lekutherm Hardener H;MH 700E;NSC 8622;RikacidHH;Rikacid HH-A;Rikacid HHPA;Rikacid MH 700E;Rutadur AG;Rutapox HX;
  • PSA 43.37000
  • LogP 0.87620

Synthetic route

3,4,5,6-Tetrahydrophthalic anhydride
2426-02-0

3,4,5,6-Tetrahydrophthalic anhydride

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; nickel In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 95℃; under 33752.7 Torr; for 3h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Catalysts; Pressures; Temperatures; Solvents; Catalytic hydrogenation;88%
With sodium amalgam Erhitzen des entstehenden Gemisches der stereoisomeren Hexahydrophthalsaeuren im Vakuum auf 210-220grad; anhydride of/the/ cis-hexahydrophthalic acid;
(1R,2S)-cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid
610-09-3

(1R,2S)-cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
beim Schmelzen; anhydride of/the/ cis-hexahydrophthalic acid;
cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid
1687-30-5

cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic anhydride Dehydration;
anhydride of/the/ inactive trans-hexahydrophthalic acid

anhydride of/the/ inactive trans-hexahydrophthalic acid

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 210 - 220℃; anhydride of/the/ cis-hexahydrophthalic acid;
dextrorotatory trans-hexahydrophthalic acid

dextrorotatory trans-hexahydrophthalic acid

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetyl chloride anhydride of/the/ dextrorotatory trans-hexahydrophthalic acid;
benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid
88-99-3

benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid

A

phthalic anhydride
85-44-9

phthalic anhydride

B

2-methyl-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid
7077-04-5, 10479-51-3, 56586-13-1

2-methyl-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid

C

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen In 1,4-dioxane at 219.84℃; under 51680.2 Torr; for 12h;
4-methoxy-benzylamine
2393-23-9

4-methoxy-benzylamine

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

2-(4-methoxybenzyl)hexahydro-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione

2-(4-methoxybenzyl)hexahydro-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid for 18h; Reflux;100%
4-chlorodiphenyl ether
7005-72-3

4-chlorodiphenyl ether

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

2-[4-(4-Chloro-phenoxy)-benzoyl]-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid

2-[4-(4-Chloro-phenoxy)-benzoyl]-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane 1.) 30 min, 0 deg C, 2.) 1 h, RT;99%
tert-butyl 4-[4-amino-6-(pyrazin-2-ylamino)-2,4'-bipyridin-2'-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate
1370453-11-4

tert-butyl 4-[4-amino-6-(pyrazin-2-ylamino)-2,4'-bipyridin-2'-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

2-({[2'-[4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]-6-(pyrazin-2-ylamino)-2,4'-bipyridin-4-yl]amino}carbonyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid
1370456-54-4

2-({[2'-[4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]-6-(pyrazin-2-ylamino)-2,4'-bipyridin-4-yl]amino}carbonyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; dmap In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 48h;99%
With pyridine; dmap In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 48h;99%
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

potassium trifluoro(prop-1-en-2-yl)borate

potassium trifluoro(prop-1-en-2-yl)borate

3,3-diallylhexahydroisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one
1418757-97-7

3,3-diallylhexahydroisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction;99%
6-methylheptanol
1653-40-3

6-methylheptanol

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

diisooctyl cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate
1028279-92-6

diisooctyl cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C9H21NO3S*H2O4S at 160 - 180℃; for 2.5h; Temperature;98.8%
7-methyl-1-octanol
2430-22-0

7-methyl-1-octanol

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

1,2-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid di-isononylester
318292-43-2

1,2-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid di-isononylester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic anhydride at 180 - 230℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 3h; Temperature;98.5%
at 180 - 200℃; for 2h; Temperature;98.7%
titanium(IV) isopropylate at 250℃; under 3.75038 - 570.057 Torr; for 5h; Product distribution / selectivity;
Tetraethylene glycol
112-60-7

Tetraethylene glycol

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

C24H38O11

C24H38O11

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 9h;98%
tryptamine
61-54-1

tryptamine

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

C18H22N2O3
713111-32-1

C18H22N2O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 18h;98%
2,4-Dimethoxybenzylamine
20781-20-8

2,4-Dimethoxybenzylamine

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

2-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)hexahydro-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione

2-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)hexahydro-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid for 4h; Reflux;98%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

(1S,2R)-2-(methoxycarbonyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid
88335-92-6

(1S,2R)-2-(methoxycarbonyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-((1R,2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-3-(trityloxy)propyl)-3,5-bis-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide In tert-butyl methyl ether at 20℃; for 60h; Inert atmosphere; enantioselective reaction;97%
1,4-butenediol
6117-80-2

1,4-butenediol

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

C20H28O8

C20H28O8

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 9h;96%
2-bromo-4-fluoroaniline
1003-98-1

2-bromo-4-fluoroaniline

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

2-(2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)hexahydro-2H-isoindole-1,3-dione

2-(2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)hexahydro-2H-isoindole-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid for 3h; Reflux;96%
2,2,5,5-Tetramethyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid (3-amino-propyl)-amide
93799-49-6

2,2,5,5-Tetramethyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid (3-amino-propyl)-amide

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

2-{3-[(2,2,5,5-Tetramethyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonyl)-amino]-propylcarbamoyl}-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid
93799-08-7

2-{3-[(2,2,5,5-Tetramethyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonyl)-amino]-propylcarbamoyl}-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 25℃; for 48h;94%
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

2,2'-[1,2-ethanediylbis(oxy)]bisethanol
112-27-6

2,2'-[1,2-ethanediylbis(oxy)]bisethanol

C22H34O10
123683-15-8

C22H34O10

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 9h;94%
With base at 0 - 20℃; for 9h;
1-(3-(chloromethyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one
1308332-52-6

1-(3-(chloromethyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

C19H24O6
1399155-46-4

C19H24O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;94%
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;94%
tryptamine
61-54-1

tryptamine

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

2-(2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl)-octahydro-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione
66224-74-6

2-(2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl)-octahydro-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In toluene for 36h; Inert atmosphere; Dean-Stark; Reflux;94%
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

1,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexane
3971-29-7

1,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [Zn(BH4)2(py)] In tetrahydrofuran for 0.8h; Heating;93%
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride90%
With potassium borohydride; magnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 100℃; for 24h;84.3%
Stage #1: 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 60℃;
Stage #2: With water In tetrahydrofuran
75%
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran 1.) 0 deg C, 1 h, 2.) r. t. overnight;55%
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

L-Tryptophan
73-22-3

L-Tryptophan

(S)-2-(1,3-dioxooctahydroisoindol-2-yl)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propionic acid

(S)-2-(1,3-dioxooctahydroisoindol-2-yl)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine for 12h; Heating;93%
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

2-(1,3-dioxooctahydroisoindol-2-yl)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propionic acid

2-(1,3-dioxooctahydroisoindol-2-yl)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine for 12h; Heating;92%
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

D-tryptophan
153-94-6

D-tryptophan

(R)-2-(1,3-dioxooctahydroisoindol-2-yl)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propionic acid

(R)-2-(1,3-dioxooctahydroisoindol-2-yl)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine for 12h; Heating;92%
4-aminophenylacetic acid
1197-55-3

4-aminophenylacetic acid

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

4-(1,3-dioxo-hexahydro-2-isoindolinyl)phenylacetic acid
62971-19-1

4-(1,3-dioxo-hexahydro-2-isoindolinyl)phenylacetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid at 120℃; for 2h;91.5%
meta-aminobenzoic acid
99-05-8

meta-aminobenzoic acid

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

C15H15NO4

C15H15NO4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid at 120℃; for 2h;91.5%
1-amino-2-azidoethane
87156-40-9

1-amino-2-azidoethane

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

C10H16N4O3

C10H16N4O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform at 20℃; for 3h;90.9%
2,2,5,5-Tetramethyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid (2-amino-ethyl)-amide
93799-56-5

2,2,5,5-Tetramethyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid (2-amino-ethyl)-amide

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

2-{2-[(2,2,5,5-Tetramethyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonyl)-amino]-ethylcarbamoyl}-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid
93799-07-6

2-{2-[(2,2,5,5-Tetramethyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonyl)-amino]-ethylcarbamoyl}-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 25℃; for 48h;90%
rac-Ala-OH
302-72-7

rac-Ala-OH

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

2-(1,3-dioxooctahydroisoindol-2-yl)propionic acid

2-(1,3-dioxooctahydroisoindol-2-yl)propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine for 10h; Heating;90%
With acetic acid at 120℃; for 12h; Reflux;
With acetic acid for 4h; Reflux;
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

cis-hexahydrophthalimide
7506-66-3

cis-hexahydrophthalimide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium acetate for 0.0125h; microwave heating;90%
2,6-bis(4-amino-2-trifluoromethylphenoxy)anthraquinone

2,6-bis(4-amino-2-trifluoromethylphenoxy)anthraquinone

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride
85-42-7

1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid-anhydride

2,6-bis[4-(1,2-cyclohexanedicarboximido)-2-trifluoromethylphenoxy]anthraquinone

2,6-bis[4-(1,2-cyclohexanedicarboximido)-2-trifluoromethylphenoxy]anthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid at 140℃; for 3h;90%

Hexahydrophthalic anhydride Specification

1. Introduction of Hexahydrophthalic anhydride
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride, with the CAS registry number 85-42-7, is also known as 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid anhydride, 1,3-Isobenzofurandione, hexahydro-. It belongs to the product categories of Diels-Alder Adducts; Organics. What's more, its systematic name is Hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione. Hexahydrophthalic anhydride can be used as coatings, epoxy curing agent, polyester resin, adhesive, plasticizer, intermediate of plasticizers and insect repellents. This chemical should be sealed and stored in a cool, ventilated and dry place. Moreover, it should be protected from moisture, sunburn and fire.

2. Properties of Hexahydrophthalic anhydride
(1)ACD/LogP: 0.762; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.76; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.76; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 2.24; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 2.24; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 61.91; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 61.91; (9)#H bond acceptors: 3; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (12)Polar Surface Area: 43.37 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.502; (14)Molar Refractivity: 36.813 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 124.728 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 14.594×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 42.23 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.236 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 143.909 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 52.227 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 283.351 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0.003 mmHg at 25°C.

3. Structure Descriptors of Hexahydrophthalic anhydride
(1)SMILES: O=C1OC(=O)C2C1CCCC2
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C8H10O3/c9-7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8(10)11-7/h5-6H,1-4H2
(3)Std. InChIKey: MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

4. Safety Information of Hexahydrophthalic anhydride
Hazard Symbols:HarmfulXn
Risk Codes:
R41:Risk of serious damage to the eyes. 
R42/43:May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact.
Safety Description:
S23:Do not breathe vapour. 
S24:Avoid contact with skin. 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S37/39:Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.

5. Preparation of Hexahydrophthalic anhydride
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride can be prepared by cyclohex-1-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid anhydride at the temperature of 95 °C. This reaction will need reagent H2 and solvent dimethylformamide with the reaction time of 3 hours. This reaction will also need catalyst Raney-Ni. The yield is about 88%.

1,3-Isobenzofurandione, hexahydro- can be prepared by cyclohex-1-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid anhydride at the temperature of 95 °C

6. Uses of Hexahydrophthalic anhydride
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride can be used to produce 2-trichloroacetyl-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid at the temperature of 60 °C. It will need reagent dibenzo-18-crown-6 and solvent acetonitrile with the reaction time of 6 hours. The yield is about 81%.

1,3-Isobenzofurandione, hexahydro- can be used to produce 2-trichloroacetyl-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid at the temperature of 60 °C

7. Other details of Hexahydrophthalic anhydride
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride has a risk of serious damage to eyes and it may cause sensitisation by inhalation and skin contact. You should not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer). When using it, you must avoid contact with skin. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. When using it, you need wear suitable protective gloves and eye/face protection.

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