Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [(neocuproine)Pd(OAc)]2(OTf)2; oxygen In water; acetonitrile at 25℃; for 20h; chemoselective reaction; | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With D-fructose-6-phosphate aldolase of Escherichia coli Ala129Ser mutant In water at 25℃; for 21h; pH=7.5; | 68% |
With D-fructose-6-phosphate aldolase of Escherichia coli Ala129Ser mutant at 25℃; pH=7.5; Kinetics; trisethanolamine buffer; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With magnesium(II) chloride hexahydrate; flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-containing flavoenzyme from the yeast Rhodotorula gracilis; thiamine pyrophosphate; oxygen In water at 25℃; for 8h; pH=7; Enzymatic reaction; | 67% |
With transketolase from geobacillus stearothermophilus; D-amino acid oxidase from Rhodotorula gracilis; thiamine diphosphate; magnesium chloride In water at 25℃; for 8h; pH=7; Enzymatic reaction; | 44% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thiamine pyrophosphate; magnesium chloride; transketolase from spinach 0.1 M glycylglycine buffer, pH 7.5; | 60% |
With sodium hydroxide; thiamine diphosphate; Lithium hydroxypyruvate; magnesium chloride In water 3-5 d, transketolase (EC 2.2.1.1) from yeast; | 60% |
at 37℃; transketolase, thiamine pyrophosphate, MgCl2, glycylglycine buffer pH 7.6; other aldehydes; | |
With thiamine pyrophosphate; magnesium chloride; transketolase from spinach In water glycyl-glycine buffer 0,05 M (pH 7.5); | |
at 37℃; transketolase, thiamine pyrophosphate, MgCl2, glycylglycine buffer pH 7.6; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; magnesium(II) chloride hexahydrate; thiamine diphosphate In water at 25℃; for 24h; pH=7; Enzymatic reaction; optical yield given as %ee; stereoselective reaction; | 60% |
With thiamine diphosphate; sodium hydroxide; magnesium chloride In glycylglycine buffer at 25℃; for 0.5h; pH=7.5; Enzymatic reaction; | 56% |
With magnesium(II) chloride hexahydrate; trans ketolase from Geobacillus stearothermophilus; thiamine diphosphate; sodium hydroxide In water at 50℃; for 0.333333h; pH=7.5; Enzymatic reaction; stereospecific reaction; | 44% |
L-erythrofuranose
L-erythrulose
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With glucose isomerase (EC 5.3.1.5); magnesium sulfate In water at 60℃; for 8h; | 39% |
meso-erythritol
L-erythrulose
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
durch Bact.gluconicum, Bact.xylinoides, Bact.orleanese, Bact.aceti (Hansen); | |
durch Acetobacter suboxydans; | |
durch Acetobacter xylinum (Sorbosebakterien); |
1,2,3,4-butanetetrol
L-erythrulose
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(microbiological transformation); |
D-threo-[2,5]hexodiulosonic acid; calcium salt (2:1)
L-erythrulose
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With calcium hydroxide |
Glycolaldehyde
Lithium hydroxypyruvate
A
D-erythrulose
B
L-erythrulose
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; thiamine pyrophosphate; Tris buffer; magnesium chloride at 25℃; spinach transketolase; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | |
With thiamine diphosphate; magnesium chloride pH=7; aq. buffer; Supercritical conditions; Enzymatic reaction; optical yield given as %ee; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; thiamine pyrophosphate; magnesium chloride for 24h; E. coli transketolase, bovine serum albumin; Yield given; |
L-erythrulose
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid |
L-erythrulose
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
durch Acetobacter xylinum; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thiamine diphosphate In phosphate buffer at 25℃; pH=7.0; |
meso-erythritol
A
D-erythrulose
B
L-erythrulose
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C30H42N4O6Pd2(2+)*2CF3O3S(1-); p-benzoquinone In water; acetonitrile at 60℃; for 1.2h; Darkness; Overall yield = 61 %; Overall yield = 140 mg; chemoselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Saccharomyces cerevisiae transketolase; thiamine pyrophosphate; magnesium(II) In aq. phosphate buffer at 25℃; for 24h; pH=7; Equilibrium constant; Enzymatic reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate; rhamnulose-1-phosphate aldolase from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron In water at 20℃; for 5h; pH=7.5; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid In water; acetonitrile at 60℃; for 16h; | A 90% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 15h; Inert atmosphere; | 86% |
L-erythrulose
benzylamine hydrochloride
potassium thioacyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid In water; acetonitrile at 60℃; for 16h; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyruvate aldolase A3SLS0 for 15h; Enzymatic reaction; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia at 75℃; under 40 Torr; for 15h; bomb; | 83% |
L-erythrulose
potassium thioacyanate
(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methanamine hydrochloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid In water; acetonitrile at 60℃; for 16h; | A 83% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium sulfate; zinc(II) chloride In 1,4-dioxane; methanol for 15h; Ambient temperature; | 81% |
With copper(II) sulfate at 28℃; for 12h; | |
With camphor-10-sulfonic acid for 12h; Ambient temperature; |
L-erythrulose
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
1,4-bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-3-hydroxy-butan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h; | 70% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,4-dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; thiamine diphosphate; magnesium chloride; alcohol dehydrogenase In various solvent(s) at 25℃; for 10h; pH=7.5; | 65% |
L-erythrulose
(S)-(+)-2-methoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-2-phenylacetyl chloride
C14H15F3O6
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; | 63% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,4-dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; thiamine diphosphate; magnesium chloride; alcohol dehydrogenase In various solvent(s) at 25℃; pH=7.5; | 62% |
L-erythrulose
A
methyl 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybutanoate
B
3-hydroxyoxolan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Sn-MCM-41 In methanol at 89.84℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 5h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; | A 61% B 7% |
L-erythrulose
A
methyl 2-hydroxybut-3-enoate
B
methyl 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybutanoate
C
3-hydroxyoxolan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Sn-MCM-41 In methanol at 139.84℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 5h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; | A 60% B 10% C 8% |
With tin In methanol at 159.84℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 5h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; | A 50% B 18% C 8% |
L-erythrulose
A
methyl 2-hydroxybut-3-enoate
B
methyl 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybutanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tin (IV) chloride pentahydrate In methanol at 159.84℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 5h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; | A 7% B 57% |
L-erythrulose
methyl 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybutanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Sn-SBA-15 In methanol at 89.84℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 5h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; | 57% |
L-erythrulose
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thiamine pyrophosphate; 1,4-dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; sodium formate; transketolase In water for 24h; pH=7.5; Enzyme kinetics; Condensation; Enzymatic reaction; | 52% |
With thiamine pyrophosphate; 1,4-dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; sodium formate; formate dehydrogenase; transketolase In water for 24h; pH=7.5; Condensation; Enzymatic reaction; | 52% |
L-erythrulose
(R)-methoxytrifluoromethylphenylacetyl chloride
C14H15F3O6
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; | 51% |
L-erythrulose
2,2-dimethoxy-propane
acetone
3,4-O-isopropylidene-L-(S)-erythrulose
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; | 50% |
L-erythrulose
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine borane complex; acetic acid In methanol; toluene at 20℃; for 96h; | 31% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water at 0℃; for 18h; | A 8% B 30% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroethanol; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In methanol at 60℃; for 16h; Overall yield = 62 %; Overall yield = 130.6 mg; stereoselective reaction; | A 30% B 21% C 11% |
Wilkinson's catalyst
L-erythrulose
A
ethanol
B
meso-erythritol
rac-threitol
E
glycerol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl acetamide argon-filled glovebox, durene, bibenzyl, heating 23h, further products; detn. of products by GC; | A 10% B 1-2 C 1-2 D 1-2 E 24% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroethanol; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In methanol at 60℃; for 16h; Overall yield = 38 %; stereoselective reaction; | A 24% B 14% |
The L-Erythrulose, with CAS registry number 533-50-6, has the systematic name of (3S)-1,3,4-trihydroxybutan-2-one. Besides this, it is also called L-(+)-erythrulose hydrate. And the chemical formula of this chemical is C4H8O4 and molecular weight is 120.10392.Its density is 1.420 g/m3.The butyl ketone sugar is erythrose ketone sugar form.
Physical properties of L-Erythrulose: (1)ACD/LogP: -0.98; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)#H bond acceptors: 4; (4)#H bond donors: 3; (5)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 6; (6)Polar Surface Area: 44.76 Å2; (7)Index of Refraction: 1.507; (8)Molar Refractivity: 25.17 cm3; (9)Molar Volume: 84.5 cm3; (10)Polarizability: 9.97×10-24cm3; (11)Surface Tension: 69.1 dyne/cm; (12)Density: 1.42 g/cm3; (13)Flash Point: 179.4 °C; (14)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 68.8 kJ/mol; (15)Boiling Point: 349.6 °C at 760 mmHg; (16)Vapour Pressure: 2.8E-06 mmHg at 25°C.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C(CO)[C@@H](O)CO
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C4H8O4/c5-1-3(7)4(8)2-6/h3,5-7H,1-2H2/t3-/m0/s1
(3)InChIKey: UQPHVQVXLPRNCX-VKHMYHEABZ
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C4H8O4/c5-1-3(7)4(8)2-6/h3,5-7H,1-2H2/t3-/m0/s1
(5)Std. InChIKey: UQPHVQVXLPRNCX-VKHMYHEASA-N
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