Product Name

  • Name

    METHYL ABIETATE

  • EINECS
  • CAS No. 127-25-3
  • Article Data47
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.02g/cm3
  • Solubility 17μg/L at 25℃
  • Melting Point <25 °C
  • Formula C21H32 O2
  • Boiling Point 403.8°Cat760mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 316.484
  • Flash Point 192.8°C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety Low toxicity by ingestion and skin contact. A skin irritant. Probably slightly toxic. Combustible liquid when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 127-25-3 (METHYL ABIETATE)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms 1-Phenanthrenecarboxylicacid, 1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,10,10a-decahydro-1,4a-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)-,methyl ester, [1R-(1a,4ab,4ba,10aa)]-; Abietic acid methyl ester (6CI,7CI); Podocarpa-7,13-dien-15-oic acid,13-isopropyl-, methyl ester (8CI); Methyl abietate; NSC 2141
  • PSA 26.30000
  • LogP 5.29460

Synthetic route

abietic acid
514-10-3

abietic acid

methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether at 0℃;100%
In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 0.166667h;99%
With diethyl ether
abietic acid
514-10-3

abietic acid

dimethyl sulfate
77-78-1

dimethyl sulfate

methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide100%
With lithium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide100%
With potassium carbonate In acetone at 20℃;100%
abietic acid
514-10-3

abietic acid

carbonic acid dimethyl ester
616-38-6

carbonic acid dimethyl ester

methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium hydroxide monohydrate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 93 - 100℃; Reagent/catalyst; Concentration; Inert atmosphere;99.6%
abietic acid
514-10-3

abietic acid

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In acetone for 14h; Reflux;99%
With potassium carbonate In acetone for 12h; Reflux;93%
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h;81%
abietic acid
514-10-3

abietic acid

diazomethyl-trimethyl-silane
18107-18-1

diazomethyl-trimethyl-silane

methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; diethyl ether; toluene at 20℃; for 0.5h;94%
dimethylsulfone
67-71-0

dimethylsulfone

abietic acid
514-10-3

abietic acid

methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 16h;86%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

abietic acid
514-10-3

abietic acid

methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: abietic acid With 1H-imidazole; iodine; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Garegg-Samuelsson type reaction;
Stage #2: methanol In dichloromethane at 20℃; Garegg-Samuelsson type reaction;
84%
With sulfuric acid for 36h; Heating;45%
at 260 - 285℃; under 56634.1 - 88260.9 Torr;
With sulfuric acid
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

7,13-Abietadien-18-oic acid anhydride
19897-44-0

7,13-Abietadien-18-oic acid anhydride

methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In benzene at 65℃; for 30h; Esterification;49%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

A

methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

B

<1R-(1α,4aβ,4bα,6α,10aα)>-1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,10,10a-decahydro-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methoxy-7-(1-methylethyl)-phenanthrenecarboxylic acid methylester
25236-84-4

<1R-(1α,4aβ,4bα,6α,10aα)>-1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,10,10a-decahydro-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methoxy-7-(1-methylethyl)-phenanthrenecarboxylic acid methylester

C

<1R-(1α,4aβ,4bα,6β,10aα)>-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,10,10a-decahydro-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methoxy-7-(1-methylethyl)-phenanthrenecarboxylic acid methylester

<1R-(1α,4aβ,4bα,6β,10aα)>-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,10,10a-decahydro-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methoxy-7-(1-methylethyl)-phenanthrenecarboxylic acid methylester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine; copper dichloride; iron tricarbonyl 1) dibutylether, 3 d, heating, 2) diethylether, 2 h, r.t.; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;A 1.5%
B n/a
C n/a
With iodine; copper dichloride; iron tricarbonyl 1) dibutylether, 3 days, heating, 2) diethylether, 2 h, r.t.; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;A 1.5%
B n/a
C n/a
dimethyl sulfate
77-78-1

dimethyl sulfate

potassium-salt of/the/ abietic acid

potassium-salt of/the/ abietic acid

methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

abietic acid sodium salt
14351-66-7

abietic acid sodium salt

methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: diethyl ether / 11 h / 25 °C
2: 49 percent / H2SO4 / benzene / 30 h / 65 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: diethyl ether / 3 h / 20 °C
2: 49 percent / H2SO4 / benzene / 30 h / 65 °C
View Scheme
methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

abietinol
666-84-2

abietinol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride In toluene for 6.5h; Ambient temperature;100%
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 1h;99%
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether for 0.666667h; Reduction; Heating;98%
methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

methyl <1aR(1aβ,2aα,3α,6aβ,7α,7aβ)>-decahydro-7a-peroxyformtacetal-7-<(4-methyl-3-oxoketal)pentyl>-3,6a-dimethylnaphth<2,3-b>oxiran-3-carboxylate
228863-80-7

methyl <1aR(1aβ,2aα,3α,6aβ,7α,7aβ)>-decahydro-7a-peroxyformtacetal-7-<(4-methyl-3-oxoketal)pentyl>-3,6a-dimethylnaphth<2,3-b>oxiran-3-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; oxygen; ozone In dichloromethane at -70℃;92%
With ozone In dichloromethane at -78℃;78%
maleic anhydride
108-31-6

maleic anhydride

methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

maleopimaric acid methyl ester
54868-63-2

maleopimaric acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: methyl abietate at 180℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: maleic anhydride With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; acetic acid for 12h; Diels-Alder reaction; Reflux;
90%
With zeolite NIC-2β In toluene for 7h; Heating;0.04 g
With zeolite NIC-2β In toluene for 7h; Product distribution; Heating; also with α-methylacrolein or acrolein; var. catalysts, solvents;0.04 g
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 5% Pd(II)/C(eggshell) at 240 - 250℃; Neat (no solvent);85%
With palladium on activated charcoal at 240℃; Inert atmosphere;85%
With aluminum oxide; palladium/alumina at 230℃;
With magnesium hydrosilicate; palladium at 230℃;
With palladium on activated charcoal at 240℃; for 3h;
methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

methyl 13β,14β-dihydroxyabieta-7-en-18-oate
22552-63-2

methyl 13β,14β-dihydroxyabieta-7-en-18-oate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; potassium osmate(VI) dihydrate; water; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide In acetone for 168h; Reflux; regioselective reaction;85%
With pyridine; osmium(VIII) oxide; trimethylamine-N-oxide In tert-butyl alcohol for 168h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; regioselective reaction;70%
With pyridine; osmium(VIII) oxide; trimethylamine-N-oxide In water; tert-butyl alcohol for 24h; Product distribution; Heating; var. ratios of the educt;68%
With pyridine; osmium(VIII) oxide; trimethylamine-N-oxide In water; tert-butyl alcohol for 24h; Heating;68%
methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

abietic acid
514-10-3

abietic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Me2AlTeMe In toluene at 23℃; for 8h;85%
methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

methyl 7-hydroxy-13-isopropylpodocarpe-8,11,13-trien-15-oate
369387-06-4

methyl 7-hydroxy-13-isopropylpodocarpe-8,11,13-trien-15-oate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; selenium(IV) oxide In octane; dichloromethane for 12h;83%
methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

methyl <1aR(1aβ,2aα,3α,6aβ,7α,7aβ)>-decahydro-7a-formyl-7-(4-methyl-3-oxopentyl)-3,6a-dimethylnaphth<2,3-b>oxiran-3-carboxylate
228863-82-9

methyl <1aR(1aβ,2aα,3α,6aβ,7α,7aβ)>-decahydro-7a-formyl-7-(4-methyl-3-oxopentyl)-3,6a-dimethylnaphth<2,3-b>oxiran-3-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; oxygen; ozone In methanol at -70℃;79%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 78 percent / ozone / CH2Cl2 / -78 °C
2: 80 percent / triphenylphosphine / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / Ambient temperature
View Scheme
methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

methyl (1R,4aS,9R,10aR)-9-acetoxy-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydro-1,4a-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)phenanthrene-1-carboxylate
22565-68-0

methyl (1R,4aS,9R,10aR)-9-acetoxy-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydro-1,4a-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)phenanthrene-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With selenium(IV) oxide for 3h; Ambient temperature;68%
methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate
762-42-5

dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate

(Z)-2-((1R,4aS,9R,10aR)-7-Isopropyl-1-methoxycarbonyl-1,4a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydro-phenanthren-9-yl)-but-2-enedioic acid dimethyl ester

(Z)-2-((1R,4aS,9R,10aR)-7-Isopropyl-1-methoxycarbonyl-1,4a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydro-phenanthren-9-yl)-but-2-enedioic acid dimethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 210℃; under 60004.8 - 86256.9 Torr; for 25h;60%
methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

methyl 7-oxoabiet-13(14)-ene-18-oate
92215-39-9

methyl 7-oxoabiet-13(14)-ene-18-oate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; iodine; potassium hydrogencarbonate In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;60%
methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

methyl abieta-8,13(15)-dien-18-oate
19402-34-7

methyl abieta-8,13(15)-dien-18-oate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: methyl abietate With hydrogen bromide In acetic acid for 20h;
Stage #2: With lithium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 16h; Heating;
56%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 47 percent / 33percent HBr / acetic acid / 6 h / Ambient temperature
2: 71 percent / lithium hydroxide monohydrate / dimethylformamide / 3.5 h / 80 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 35 percent / 37percent HBr / acetic acid / 6.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 74 percent / LiOH*H2O / dimethylformamide / 3.5 h / 80 °C
View Scheme
methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

A

9-hydroxy-13-isopropyl-podocarpadien-(7.13)-oic acid-(15)-methyl ester
13082-81-0

9-hydroxy-13-isopropyl-podocarpadien-(7.13)-oic acid-(15)-methyl ester

B

7,8-Dihydro-7β-hydroxy-8,9,10,11-dehydroabietinsaeure-methylester
17751-34-7

7,8-Dihydro-7β-hydroxy-8,9,10,11-dehydroabietinsaeure-methylester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With selenium(IV) oxide In acetonitrile for 24h;A 48%
B 32%
methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

A

methyl 7-hydroxy-13-isopropylpodocarpe-8,11,13-trien-15-oate
1802-09-1

methyl 7-hydroxy-13-isopropylpodocarpe-8,11,13-trien-15-oate

B

7,8-Dihydro-7β-hydroxy-8,9,10,11-dehydroabietinsaeure-methylester
17751-34-7

7,8-Dihydro-7β-hydroxy-8,9,10,11-dehydroabietinsaeure-methylester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With selenium(IV) oxide In acetonitrile for 24h;A 48%
B 32%
methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

A

[1R,(1α,4αβ,4βα,8αβ,10αα)]-1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,8a,9,10,10a-dodecahydro-1,4a-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)-9-oxo-1-phenanthrenecarboxylic acid methyl ester
92215-39-9

[1R,(1α,4αβ,4βα,8αβ,10αα)]-1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,8a,9,10,10a-dodecahydro-1,4a-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)-9-oxo-1-phenanthrenecarboxylic acid methyl ester

B

(1aS,3aR,4R,7aR,7bR,9aS)-9a-Isopropyl-4,7a-dimethyl-1a,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a,7b,8,9,9a-dodecahydro-1-oxa-cyclopropa[a]phenanthrene-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester
55177-17-8

(1aS,3aR,4R,7aR,7bR,9aS)-9a-Isopropyl-4,7a-dimethyl-1a,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a,7b,8,9,9a-dodecahydro-1-oxa-cyclopropa[a]phenanthrene-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine; potassium hydrogencarbonate In diethyl ether; water at 30℃; for 3h;A 48%
B n/a
methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

methyl 8,15-dibromoabietan-18-oate
22628-83-7

methyl 8,15-dibromoabietan-18-oate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen bromide In acetic acid for 6h; Ambient temperature;47%
With hydrogen bromide In acetic acid for 6.5h; Ambient temperature;35%
methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

ethylmagnesium bromide
925-90-6

ethylmagnesium bromide

C22H34O

C22H34O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With titanium(IV) isopropylate In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;47%
methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

lead(IV) tetraacetate
546-67-8

lead(IV) tetraacetate

B

methyl (1R,4aS,9R,10aR)-9-acetoxy-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydro-1,4a-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)phenanthrene-1-carboxylate
22565-68-0

methyl (1R,4aS,9R,10aR)-9-acetoxy-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydro-1,4a-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)phenanthrene-1-carboxylate

C

(1R,4aS,4bS,10aR)-4b-Acetoxy-7-isopropyl-1,4a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,10,10a-decahydro-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid methyl ester
127488-29-3

(1R,4aS,4bS,10aR)-4b-Acetoxy-7-isopropyl-1,4a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,10,10a-decahydro-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetic acid at 80℃; for 7h;A 37%
B 43%
C 17%
methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

2-Chloroacrylonitrile
920-37-6

2-Chloroacrylonitrile

Methyl 17,19-dinoratis-14-chloro-14-cyano-15-ene-16-(1-methylethyl)-4-carboxylate
155507-60-1

Methyl 17,19-dinoratis-14-chloro-14-cyano-15-ene-16-(1-methylethyl)-4-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 10H-phenothiazine at 170℃; for 15h;39%
methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

2,2,2-trichloroethyl sulfamate
69226-51-3

2,2,2-trichloroethyl sulfamate

methyl 7-(((2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)sulfonyl)amino)-8,11,13-abietatrien-18-oate

methyl 7-(((2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)sulfonyl)amino)-8,11,13-abietatrien-18-oate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis{rhodium[3,3'-(1,3-phenylene)bis(2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid)]}; bis(tertbutylcarbonyloxy)iodobenzene In benzene at 23℃; stereoselective reaction;36%
methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

A

methyl 7β,14β-dihydroxy-13-isopropyl-8-podocarpan-15α-oate
18178-76-2

methyl 7β,14β-dihydroxy-13-isopropyl-8-podocarpan-15α-oate

B

methyl 7β-Hydroxy-13α-isopropylpodocarp-8(14)-en-15α-oate
18125-91-2

methyl 7β-Hydroxy-13α-isopropylpodocarp-8(14)-en-15α-oate

C

methyl 7β-Hydroxy-13-isopropyl-8β-podocarp-13(14)-en-15α-oate

methyl 7β-Hydroxy-13-isopropyl-8β-podocarp-13(14)-en-15α-oate

D

methyl 14β-Hydroxy-13α-isopropylpodocarp-7(8)-en-15α-oate

methyl 14β-Hydroxy-13α-isopropylpodocarp-7(8)-en-15α-oate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: methyl abietate With sodium tetrahydroborate; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With dihydrogen peroxide; sodium acetate In tetrahydrofuran; water for 16h; Inert atmosphere;
A 26%
B 22%
C 10%
D 34%
methyl abietate
127-25-3

methyl abietate

B

9-hydroxy-13-isopropyl-podocarpadien-(7.13)-oic acid-(15)-methyl ester
13082-81-0

9-hydroxy-13-isopropyl-podocarpadien-(7.13)-oic acid-(15)-methyl ester

C

methyl 7-hydroxy-13-isopropylpodocarpe-8,11,13-trien-15-oate
1802-09-1

methyl 7-hydroxy-13-isopropylpodocarpe-8,11,13-trien-15-oate

D

7,8-Dihydro-7β-hydroxy-8,9,10,11-dehydroabietinsaeure-methylester
17751-34-7

7,8-Dihydro-7β-hydroxy-8,9,10,11-dehydroabietinsaeure-methylester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With selenium(IV) oxide In carbon disulfide for 24h; Ambient temperature;A 16%
B 30%
C 10%
D 9%
With selenium(IV) oxide In 1,4-dioxane for 24h; Product distribution; Ambient temperature; various solvents (C6H6, CS2, Et2O, MeCN, t-BuOH, Ac2O); oxidation with lead tetraacetate;A 17%
B 29%
C 17%
D 18%

Methyl abietate Chemical Properties

IUPAC:  Methyl(1R,4aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylate
 Methyl abietate (127-25-3) is also called for 4-09-00-02176 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) ; AI3-01745 ; Abietic acid, methyl ester ; BRN 2702228 ; EINECS 204-832-7 ; Methyl 7,13-abietadien-18-oate ; NSC 2141 ; 1-Phenanthrenecarboxylic acid, 1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,10,10a-decahydro-1,4a-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)-, methyl ester, (1R,4aR,4bR,10aR)- ; 1-Phenanthrenecarboxylic acid, 1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,10,10a-decahydro-1,4a-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)-, methyl ester, (1R-(1alpha,4abeta,4balpha,10aalpha))- ; Podocarpa-7,13-dien-15-oic acid, 13-isopropyl-, methyl ester and so on.
Molecular Formula: C21H32O2
Molecular Weight: 316.48
EINECS: 204-832-7
LogP: ACD/LogP: 6.93 
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 6.93 
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 6.93   
H bond acceptors: 2 
H bond donors: 0 
Freely Rotating Bonds: 3
Heavy Atom Count: 23
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 556
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom StereoCenter Count: 2
Undefined Atom StereoCenter Count: 2
Defined Bond StereoCenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond StereoCenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Index of Refraction: 1.521 
Molar Refractivity: 94.32 cm 
Surface Tension: 36.8 dyne/cm 
Density: 1.02 g/cm3 
Flash Point: 192.8°C 
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 65.52 kJ/mol 
Boiling Point: 403.8°C at 760 mmHg
The appearance of  Methyl abietate (127-25-3) is colorless to yellow liquid boiling at 365°C. 
The molecular structure of  Methyl abietate (127-25-3) :

Methyl abietate Uses

 Methyl abietate (127-25-3) is used as a solvent and plasticizer for lacquers, varnishes, and coatings.

Methyl abietate Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
rabbit LD50 skin > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg)   Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 931, 1974.
rat LD50 oral > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg)   Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 931, 1974.

Methyl abietate Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Methyl abietate Safety Profile

Low toxicity by ingestion and skin contact. A skin irritant. Probably slightly toxic. Combustible liquid when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

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