Product Name

  • Name

    Nordihydroguaiaretic acid

  • EINECS 207-903-0
  • CAS No. 500-38-9
  • Article Data5
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.241 g/cm3
  • Solubility slightly soluble in water
  • Melting Point 182-187 °C
  • Formula C18H22O4
  • Boiling Point 526.5 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 302.37
  • Flash Point 247.8 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance light yellow crystalline solid
  • Safety 26-36/37/39-24/25-22
  • Risk Codes 22-36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 500-38-9 (Nordihydroguaiaretic acid)
  • Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn
  • Synonyms Pyrocatechol,4,4'-(2,3-dimethyltetramethylene)di- (8CI);1,4-Bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutane;4,4'-(2,3-Dimethyl-1,4-butanediyl)bis(pyrocatechol);4-[4-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutyl]benzene-1,2-diol;Butane,1,4-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-;Dihydronorguaiaretic acid;Dinorguaiaretic acid, dihydro-;NDGA;NSC 4291;Norguaiaretic acid, dihydro-;b,g-Dimethyl-a,d-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)butane;
  • PSA 80.92000
  • LogP 3.56640

Synthetic route

1,4-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutane
5701-82-6

1,4-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutane

nordihydroguaiaretic acid
500-38-9

nordihydroguaiaretic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen bromide In water at 126℃; for 10h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere;91.26%
meso-2.3-bis-<3.4-carbonyldioxy-benzyl>-butane

meso-2.3-bis-<3.4-carbonyldioxy-benzyl>-butane

nordihydroguaiaretic acid
500-38-9

nordihydroguaiaretic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride
L-phenylalanine
63-91-2

L-phenylalanine

A

para-coumaric acid
7400-08-0

para-coumaric acid

B

nordihydroguaiaretic acid
500-38-9

nordihydroguaiaretic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Larrea divaricata Cav. callus cells In ethanol Enzymatic reaction;
3,4-dimethoxyphenylacetone
776-99-8

3,4-dimethoxyphenylacetone

nordihydroguaiaretic acid
500-38-9

nordihydroguaiaretic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: titanium tetrachloride; zinc / tetrahydrofuran / 5 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
1.2: 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: trifluoroacetic acid; HSiPh3 / dichloromethane / 48.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: hydrogen bromide / water / 10 h / 126 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
bis(phenyl) carbonate
102-09-0

bis(phenyl) carbonate

nordihydroguaiaretic acid
500-38-9

nordihydroguaiaretic acid

5,5'-(2,3-dimethylbutane-1,4-diyl)bis(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-2-one)

5,5'-(2,3-dimethylbutane-1,4-diyl)bis(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-2-one)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 48h;90.8%
2,3-dibromopropionic acid ethyl ester
3674-13-3

2,3-dibromopropionic acid ethyl ester

nordihydroguaiaretic acid
500-38-9

nordihydroguaiaretic acid

C28H34O8

C28H34O8

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In acetone for 18h; Reflux;85.5%
dichloromethane
75-09-2

dichloromethane

nordihydroguaiaretic acid
500-38-9

nordihydroguaiaretic acid

5,5'-(2,3-dimethylbutane-1,4-diyl)bis(benzo[d][1,3]dioxole)
77150-81-3

5,5'-(2,3-dimethylbutane-1,4-diyl)bis(benzo[d][1,3]dioxole)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃;73%
Triethyl orthoacetate
78-39-7

Triethyl orthoacetate

nordihydroguaiaretic acid
500-38-9

nordihydroguaiaretic acid

5,5'-(2,3-dimethylbutane-1,4-diyl)bis(2-ethoxy-2-methylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxole)

5,5'-(2,3-dimethylbutane-1,4-diyl)bis(2-ethoxy-2-methylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxole)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Amberlyst-15 In toluene at 100℃;69.2%
L-Cysteine
52-90-4

L-Cysteine

nordihydroguaiaretic acid
500-38-9

nordihydroguaiaretic acid

5′-S-cysteinylnordihydroguaiaretic acid

5′-S-cysteinylnordihydroguaiaretic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With peroxidase from horseradish; dihydrogen peroxide In methanol; water at 25℃; Enzymatic reaction;20%
nordihydroguaiaretic acid
500-38-9

nordihydroguaiaretic acid

1,4-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutane
5701-82-6

1,4-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether for 5h;2.4%
nordihydroguaiaretic acid
500-38-9

nordihydroguaiaretic acid

benzene-1,2-diol
120-80-9

benzene-1,2-diol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 290 - 320℃; under 3 Torr;
nordihydroguaiaretic acid
500-38-9

nordihydroguaiaretic acid

poly(nordihydroguaiaretic acid)

poly(nordihydroguaiaretic acid)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In phosphate buffer pH=7.4; Product distribution; Kinetics; Further Variations:; Reagents; Polymerization; oxidative electropolymerization; Electrolysis;
methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

nordihydroguaiaretic acid
500-38-9

nordihydroguaiaretic acid

1,4-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutane
5701-82-6

1,4-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In acetone for 10h; Heating;
dimethylaminoacetic acid
1118-68-9

dimethylaminoacetic acid

nordihydroguaiaretic acid
500-38-9

nordihydroguaiaretic acid

meso-1,4-bis[(3,4-dimethylaminoacetoxy)phenyl]-(2R,3S)-dimethylbutane hydrochloride salt

meso-1,4-bis[(3,4-dimethylaminoacetoxy)phenyl]-(2R,3S)-dimethylbutane hydrochloride salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 24h;
nordihydroguaiaretic acid
500-38-9

nordihydroguaiaretic acid

C18H18Cl6O4P2
1439194-69-0

C18H18Cl6O4P2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: nordihydroguaiaretic acid With chloro-trimethyl-silane; triethylamine
Stage #2: With phosphorus trichloride
Stage #3: With chlorine
nordihydroguaiaretic acid
500-38-9

nordihydroguaiaretic acid

C24H24Cl2O6

C24H24Cl2O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: potassium carbonate / acetone / 18 h / Reflux
2: sodium hydroxide / methanol; water / 18 h
3: thionyl chloride / Reflux
View Scheme
nordihydroguaiaretic acid
500-38-9

nordihydroguaiaretic acid

N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-7-(4-(2-((2-hydroxyethyl)carbamoyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2,3-dimethylbutyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxine-2-carboxamide

N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-7-(4-(2-((2-hydroxyethyl)carbamoyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2,3-dimethylbutyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxine-2-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: potassium carbonate / acetone / 18 h / Reflux
2: sodium hydroxide / methanol; water / 18 h
3: thionyl chloride / Reflux
4: dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C
View Scheme

Nordihydroguaiaretic acid Specification

The 1,2-Benzenediol,4,4'-(2,3-dimethyl-1,4-butanediyl)bis-, with the CAS registry number 500-38-9, is also known as 2,3-Dimethyl-1,4-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)butane. It belongs to the product category of Aromatic Phenols. Its EINECS number is 207-903-0. This chemical's molecular formula is C18H22O4 and molecular weight is 302.36. What's more, its systematic name is 4,4'-(2,3-dimethylbutane-1,4-diyl)dibenzene-1,2-diol. Its classification codes are: (1)Analgesics; (2)Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; (3)Anti-Inflammatory Agents; (4)Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; (5)Antioxidants; (6)Cyclooxygenase inhibitors; (7)Enzyme Inhibitors; (8)Lipoxygenase inhibitors; (9)Mutation data; (10)Peripheral Nervous System Agents; (11)Protective Agents; (12)Sensory System Agents. It should be sealed and stored in a cool, ventilated and dry place. Moreover, it should be protected from oxides. It is a potent antioxidant compound found in the long-lived creosote bush. It serves as an antioxidant in fats and oils. It is stable but incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

Physical properties of 1,2-Benzenediol,4,4'-(2,3-dimethyl-1,4-butanediyl)bis- are: (1)ACD/LogP: 3.71; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.71; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 3.71; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 390.1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 385.63; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 2490.88; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 2462.34; (9)#H bond acceptors: 4; (10)#H bond donors: 4; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 9; (12)Polar Surface Area: 36.92 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.626; (14)Molar Refractivity: 86.26 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 243.4 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 34.19×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 57.3 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.241 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 247.8 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 83.1 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 526.5 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 1.06E-11 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by the hydrogenation of guaiac-based fatty acid dimethyl ether, and then getting rid of the methyl.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is harmful if swallowed. It is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. You should not breathe dust. When using it, you must avoid contact with skin and eyes. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. When using it, you need wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)InChI: InChI=1S/C18H22O4/c1-11(7-13-3-5-15(19)17(21)9-13)12(2)8-14-4-6-16(20)18(22)10-14/h3-6,9-12,19-22H,7-8H2,1-2H3
(2)InChIKey: HCZKYJDFEPMADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
(3)Canonical SMILES: CC(CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)C(C)CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
guinea pig LD50 oral 830mg/kg (830mg/kg)   Advances in Food Research. Vol. 3, Pg. 197, 1951.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 550mg/kg (550mg/kg)   Advances in Food Research. Vol. 3, Pg. 197, 1951.
mouse LD50 oral 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg)   Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. Vol. 54, Pg. 239, 1977.
rat LD50 oral 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg)   Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. Vol. 54, Pg. 239, 1977.

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