Product Name

  • Name

    ALPHA-SOLANINE

  • EINECS 243-879-8
  • CAS No. 20562-02-1
  • Density 1.4g/cm3
  • Solubility 26.04mg/L(15 oC)
  • Melting Point 285℃ (dec.)
  • Formula C45H73 N O15
  • Boiling Point °Cat760mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 868.072
  • Flash Point °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety Human poison by unspecified routes. Experimental poison by intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, and intravenous routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion. An experimental teratogen. Experimental reproductive effects. Human mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
  • Risk Codes 22
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 20562-02-1 (ALPHA-SOLANINE)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms a-Solanine (6CI,7CI,8CI);Solanidane, b-D-galactopyranoside deriv.;a-Solanin;
  • PSA 240.69000
  • LogP 0.09310

SOLANINE Chemical Properties

Molecular formula: C45H73NO15
Molar mass: 868.06
storage temp.: -20°C
Appearance: crystalline solid
Melting point: 271 - 273 °C
The Structure of Solanine(20562-02-1):

SOLANINE History

Solanine(20562-02-1) was first isolated in 1820 by Desfosses from the berries of the European Black Nightshade, Solanum nigrum, after which it was named.

SOLANINE Uses

Solanine(20562-02-1) has both fungicidal and pesticidal properties, and it is one of the plant's natural defenses.
Solanine(20562-02-1) hydrochloride (a salt of solanine) has been used as a commercial pesticide, but never on a large scale.
Solanine(20562-02-1) has sedative and anticonvulsant properties, and has been used as a treatment for asthma, as well as for cough and cold medicines. However, its effectiveness for either use is questionable.

SOLANINE Production

Solanine(20562-02-1) can occur naturally in any part of the plant, including the leaves, fruit, and tubers.

SOLANINE Toxicity Data With Reference

1.   

oth-hmn:fbr 66,600 µg/L

   HUMAA7    Humangenetik. 26 (1975),105.
2.   

orl-hmn TDLo:2800 µg/kg

   VHTODE    Veterinary and Human Toxicology. 25 (1983),13.
3.   

unr-man LDLo:2941 µg/kg

   85DCAI    Poisoning; Toxicology, Symptoms, Treatments. 2 (1970),73.
4.   

orl-rat LD50:590 mg/kg

   TJADAB    Teratology, A Journal of Abnormal Development. 8 (1973),349.
5.   

ipr-rat LD50:67 mg/kg

   TXAPA9    Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 36 (1976),227.
6.   

ipr-mus LD50:32 mg/kg

   FCTXAV    Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. 10 (1972),395.
7.   

ipr-rbt LDLo:20 mg/kg

   TXAPA9    Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 19 (1971),81.
8.   

scu-rbt LDLo:5 mg/kg

   HBAMAK    Abdernaldens Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden. 4 (1935),1398.
9.   

ivn-rbt LDLo:10 mg/kg

   TXAPA9    Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 19 (1971),81.

SOLANINE Safety Profile

Human poison by unspecified routes. Experimental poison by intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, and intravenous routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion. An experimental teratogen. Experimental reproductive effects. Human mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
Hazard Codes: Xn
Risk Statements: 22:Harmful if swallowed
Safety Statements: 1-25-45
1: Keep locked up
25: Avoid contact with eyes 
45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible) 
RIDADR: 1544
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: WF0250000
F: 10:Keep under argon.
HazardClass: 6.1(b)
PackingGroup: III
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