Carbon black (CB) is a preferred nano-reinforcer for conventional polymers, but it exhibit poor dispersibility, which makes it difficult for further application in the coating industry. Here we prepared hydroxylated carbon black (OCB) by a mild oxidation process and then covalently encapsulated ...

The carbon black grades that are employed as pigments in printing inks are characterised by low surface area, low structure and a higher proportion of chemisorbed polar groups on the surface. All of these features render the pigment easily dispersable – a property crucially important in the cas...

Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) chains were covalently grafted onto carbon black (CB) using a PEG-terminated trimethoxysilane, yielding PEGylated CB additives (CB-SiPEG) with different SiPEG contents. Unlike pristine CB, CB-SiPEG was readily dispersed in PEG200 base oil, with CB-SiPEG hydrodynamic p...

Carbon black (CB) has excellent chemical and physical properties including strong chemical strength and electrical conductivity. CB is widely used in various industries such as semiconductor, tire, rubber, ink, paint, toner and resin. When used in ink, as the CB particle size and the size distri...

A comparison study on carbon blacks and dispersing agents was performed to determine their impacts on the final properties of uranium fuel kernels with carbon. The main target compositions in this internal gelation study were 10 and 20 mol % uranium dicarbide (UC2), which is UC1.86, with the bal...

Disperse black 9 based π-extented imine derivatives (HL1-HL3) and their Cu(II) and Pt(II) complexes were prepared and characterized by the analytical and spectroscopic methods. Single crystals of the Disperse black 9 and its π-extented imine derivatives (HL1-HL3) were obtained and their solid-...

The Last Interglacial (LIG, ∼129-116 thousand years ago, ka) represents an excellent case study to investigate the response of sensitive components of the Earth System and mechanisms of high-latitude amplification to a climate warmer than present-day. The Paleoclimate Model Intercomparison Proj...

The Yellow Sea Warm Current (YSWC) and the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass (YSCWM) are the most significant hydrological characteristics of the Yellow Sea as they strongly influence the matter transportation, sedimentation, and the benthic and pelagic environments of the region. Previous studies focu...

Perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) are being increasingly reported as emerging contaminants in riverine and marine settings. This study investigated the contamination level and spatial distribution of 17 PFAAs within the depth profile of the Bohai and Yellow Seas using newly detected sampling data fro...

Efficiently tracking and anticipating the dynamics of infectious agents in wild populations requires the gathering of large numbers of samples, if possible at several locations and points in time, which can be a challenge for some species. Testing for the presence of specific maternal antibodies...

For administration of multiple live attenuated vaccines, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends either simultaneous immunization or period of at least 28 days between vaccines, due to a possible reduction in the immune response to either vaccine.The main objective of this st...

Green tides are part of the larger class of harmful algal blooms (HAB), and have developed worldwide at a high rate during the last three decades, favoured by the eutrophication of coastal waters due to human activities. The massive accumulation of seaweeds on the shore resulting from green tide...

Triclosan (TCS) is an antimicrobial agent used in diverse personal care products that is considered as an emerging contaminant of both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Although TCS aquatic ecotoxicity is well known, information on the presence and effects on terrestrial organisms is still sca...

With the phasing out of traditional polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), significant volumes of alternative brominated flame retardants (aBFRs) are being used and released into the environment compartment, especially in coastal regions. The levels and distribution of PBDEs, aBFRs, and dechlor...

To explore the effect of 24-epibrassinolide (EBR) on the postharvest yellowing of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) florets, these were treated with 0–20 μM EBR and kept at 4 °C for 24 days (shelf life). Changes in color, chlorophyll fluorescence, chloroplast ultrastructure, and in th...

Direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) process was applied for the treatment of textile dyes solutions using a flat-sheet polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane. Both cationic (Maxilon Blue 5G, Drimarene Yellow K-2R) and anionic (Sodium Fluorescein) dyes have been considered. A model-type ...

Alkyl nitrates (RONO2) are important reservoirs of nitrogen oxides and play key roles in the tropospheric chemistry. Two phases of intensive campaigns were conducted during February–April and June–July of 2017 at a rural coastal site and in open oil fields of the Yellow River Delta region, nor...

Black rot caused by Alternaria alternata in yellow pitahaya (Selenicereus megalanthus) is a significant postharvest disease that is difficult to control. Sodium bicarbonate (SBC) treatments were tested in order to incorporate them into an integrated disease management program and to reduce posth...

Marine submerged aquatic angiosperms (seagrasses) are declining globally. The species Zostera japonica Asch. & Graebn. is endangered in its native range in Asia, but has been successfully introduced to North America. A large area (1031.8 ha) of Z. japonica meadow has recently been discovered in ...

The yellow gene family has been identified in several model insects, but yellow genes were poorly identified in non-model insects and the functions of yellow genes are largely unknown. In this study, we identified seven yellow genes in an important agricultural pest Agrotis ipsilon. Each gene en...