67000-89-9Relevant articles and documents
Broad-spectrum antibacterial amphiphilic aminoglycosides: A new focus on the structure of the lipophilic groups extends the series of active dialkyl neamines
Zimmermann, Louis,Kempf, Julie,Briée, Florian,Swain, Jitendriya,Mingeot-Leclercq, Marie-Paule,Décout, Jean-Luc
, p. 1512 - 1525 (2018)
Amphiphilic aminoglycosides (AAGs) constitute a new class of antibacterial compounds targeting the bacterial membranes. We have identified the 3′,6-dinonyl neamine 9 as a broad spectrum antibacterial AAG. Here, we report on the synthesis, antibacterial activity and eukaryotic cytotoxicity of new 3′,6-dialkyl neamines designed in order to finely delineate the structure-activity relationships relating their activity to a lipophilicity window. New broad-spectrum antibacterial derivatives were obtained carrying two identical linear or branched alkyl groups or two different linear alkyl groups. Two fluorescent antibacterial 3′,6-heterodialkyl neamines carrying a pyrenylbutyl fluorophore were also identified as potential tools for mechanistic study. Homodialkyl and heterodialkyl neamines appeared to be more active on Gram-negative bacteria than dinaphthylalkyl neamines. However, branched dialkyl neamines or heterodialkyl derivatives were found to be more cytotoxic on mammalian cells than 9. The exposure of P. aeruginosa over one month to half-MIC of one of the most active derivatives 9 demonstrated the high difficulty of resistance emergence to AAGs.
Highly Selective Fluorimetric Turn-Off Detection of Copper(II) by Two Different Mechanisms in Calix[4]arene-Based Chemosensors and Chemodosimeters
O'Sullivan, Justine,Colleran, John,Twamley, Brendan,Heaney, Frances
, p. 1610 - 1622 (2019)
Isoxazolo-pyrene tethered calix[4]arenes selectively detect copper(II) ions without interference from related perchlorate ions. The fluorescence emission of the probes, synthesised by nitrile oxide alkyne cycloaddition, and characterised by spectroscopic and crystallographic data, is rapidly reduced by Cu(II) ions. Detection limits are in the micromolar or sub-micromolar range (0.3–3.6 μM) based on a 1 : 1 sensor:analyte interaction. Voltammetric behaviour and 1H NMR data provide new insights into the sensing mechanism which is dependent on the calixarene substitution pattern. When the calixarene lower rim is fully substituted, Cu(II) detection occurs through a traditional chelation mechanism. In contrast, for calixarenes 1,3-disubstituted on the lower rim, detection takes place through a chemodosimetric redox reaction. The isolation of a calix[4]diquinone from the reaction with excess Cu(ClO4)2 provides confirmation that the sensor–analyte interaction culminates in irreversible sensor oxidation.
Chromophore-modified deoxynucleoside phosphoramidite monomer compound, preparation method therefor and application thereof
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Paragraph 0043; 0057; 0058, (2016/10/09)
The invention discloses a chromophore-modified deoxynucleoside phosphoramidite monomer compound, a preparation method therefor and an application thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps of: connecting chromophores such as pyrene, perylene or naphthalene carboxamide with bis(diisopropylamino) chlorophosphine to obtain a phosphorous intermediate; and reacting the phosphorous intermediate with DMT-protected deoxynucleoside to obtain a chromophore-modified deoxynucleoside phosphoramidite monomer compound. By virtue of solid-phase synthesis of DNA, the compound is inserted into oligonucleotide at a fixed point to obtain a chromophore-modified fluorescent oligonucleotide probe with a stable double-chain structure. The fluorescent oligonucleotide probe is free of fluorescence-emission, and only being combined with a perfectly matching target chain, the fluorescence can be enhanced by 23.5 times, and the response speed is fast. Mismatched bases are obviously identified with nearly no fluorescence-emission, so that single base mismatch can be obviously identified. The compound can be applied to single base mutation analysis of a gene and detection of a PCR reaction process and the like, and is wide in application prospect in aspects of single base polymorphism detection and nucleic acid detection in a biochemical sample and the like.