2-oxo-propionic acid
D-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphonic Acid; lactate dehydrogenase V152R mutant; phosphorous dehydrogenase I151R mutant; NAD In aq. buffer at 30℃; for 12h; pH=7.5; Reagent/catalyst; Time; Enzymatic reaction; | 100% |
With phosphate buffer; ADH (EC 1.1.1.2); MV2+; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate In water; tert-butyl alcohol for 30h; electrolysis' other reaction system; | 8.3E-6 mol |
With Leuconostoc lactis ketoacid reductase; NADH In aq. phosphate buffer at 35℃; for 10h; pH=7; Enzymatic reaction; enantioselective reaction; | 65.2 %Chromat. |
(2R)-propane-1,2-diol
D-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (2R)-propane-1,2-diol With Rh(OTf)(trop2NH)(PPh3); water; cyclohexanone; sodium hydroxide at 20℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2C33H37N*H2O7S2; water at 80℃; for 4h; | A 80% B 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Dactylosporangium aurantiacum esterase WDEst9 In aq. buffer at 30℃; for 3h; pH=8.5; Catalytic behavior; Concentration; pH-value; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; Time; Green chemistry; Enzymatic reaction; enantioselective reaction; | A n/a B 86.7% |
D-Alanine
D-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; sodium nitrite | 82% |
With trifluoroacetic acid; sodium nitrite In water at 20℃; for 6h; | 62% |
With sulfuric acid; sodium nitrite In water at 0℃; for 2h; |
Isobutyl (R)-lactate
D-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium hydroxide monohydrate In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0 - 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | 77% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; sodium nitrite In water at 0 - 20℃; stereoselective reaction; | A 58% B < 3 %Spectr. |
propylene glycol
D-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphate buffer; Gluconobacter oxydans DSM 2003 cells at 28℃; for 20h; pH=6.0; | 48% |
ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate
A
L-Lactic acid
B
D-Lactic acid
C
(R)-Ethyl lactate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium hydroxide at 30℃; pH=6.9; | A n/a B n/a C 34.5% |
citric acid
A
Oxalacetic acid
B
L-Lactic acid
C
D-Lactic acid
D
3-hydroxy-2-butanon
E
acetic acid
F
2-oxo-propionic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Leuconostoc mesenteroides at 30℃; for 1h; potassium phosphate buffer, pH 5.0; other conditions also investigated; several substrates investigated; | A 0.66% B 0.06% C 1.77% D 6.86% E 15.5% F 0.05% |
citric acid
A
Oxalacetic acid
B
L-Lactic acid
C
D-Lactic acid
D
acetic acid
E
2-oxo-propionic acid
F
dimethylglyoxal
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Leuconostoc mesenteroides at 30℃; for 1h; potassium phosphate buffer, pH 5.0; other conditions also investigated; several substrates investigated; | A 0.66% B 0.06% C 1.77% D 15.5% E 0.05% F 1.72% |
LACTIC ACID
D-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
mit Hilfe von Chinin; | |
mit Hilfe von Morphin; | |
With MORPHIN | |
mit Hilfe von Strychnin; |
D-Fructose
D-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bei der Vergaerung durch Bacterium coli communis (zu mehr als 75prozent aus l-Milchsaeure besteht); | |
bei der Vergaerung durch Lactobacillus Leichmanni; |
pyruvic acid menthyl ester
D-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium amalgam und Verseifung der Produkte mit alkoholischem Kaliumhydroxyd; |
(R)-2-chloropropionic acid
D-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; silver(l) oxide |
(S)-2-bromopropanoic acid
D-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide |
R-(+)-2-bromopropionic acid
D-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; silver carbonate |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Hydrolysis; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide Hydrolysis; |
mannitol
D-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bei der Vergaerung durch eine auf Birnen gefundene Mikrobe; | |
bei der Vergaerung durch Bacterium formicicum; | |
durch Vergaerung mit Pneumokokkus(Friedlaender); |
mannitol
A
ethanol
B
D-Lactic acid
C
acetic acid
D
butan-1-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bei der Vergaerung durch Clostridium thermocellum;Produkt 5:Buttersaeure; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
beim Durchleiten von sorbithaltigem Rinderblut durch isolierte Hundeleber; |
L-arabinose
D-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
durch Vergaerung mit Pneumokokkus(Friedlaender); |
2-amino-2-deoxyglucose
D-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bei der Einw. von Bac. subtilis und Bac. prodigiosus; |
D-glucose
D-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bei der Gaerung der alkalischen Loesungen durch den Bacillus acidi laevolactici; | |
at 36℃; bei der Gaerung der alkalischen Loesungen durch den Bacillus acidi laevolactici; | |
bei der Vergaerung durch eine auf Birnen gefundene Mikrobe; |
D-Galactose
D-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
durch Vergaerung mit Pneumokokkus(Friedlaender); | |
bei der Vergaerung durch Lactobacillus Leichmanni; |
glucose
D-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bei der Gaerung der alkalischen Loesungen durch den Typhusbazillus; | |
durch Vergaerung mit Pneumokokkus(Friedlaender); | |
durch den Pilz Rhizopus chinensis; | |
beim Vergaeren durch Betacoccus arabinosaceus; | |
Vergaerung durch Lactobacillus leichmannii sowie Reinigung ueber das Zinksalz und durch folgende Einw. eines Ionenaustausch-Harzes; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
durch Escherishia Coli; |
D-glucosaminic acid
A
D-Lactic acid
B
oxalic acid
C
acetic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
nach Verabreichung an Hunde und Kaninchen im Harn ausscheiden; |
fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
D-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With GLUTATHIONE; toluene bei der Vergaerung durch Hefe; | |
With GLUTATHIONE; toluene bei der Vergaerung durch Hefe; in diesen Gaerensaetzen entsteht vielleicht intermediaer Methylglyoxal durch einen nichtfermentativen Prozess; |
D-Lactic acid
2-oxo-propionic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen at 100℃; under 75.0075 Torr; for 8h; Temperature; Pressure; Autoclave; | 94.3% |
With mutant 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase(Gly89-Gly-Leu90); nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide In water at 60℃; for 2h; pH=7.8; Enzyme kinetics; | |
With nicotinamide flucytosine dinucleotide at 25℃; pH=7.5; aq. buffer; Enzymatic reaction; | |
With D-lactate dehydrogenase of Planctomyces brasiliensis at 25℃; for 1h; pH=7; Concentration; pH-value; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Enzymatic reaction; | |
With D-lactate oxidase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae; oxygen; catalase In aq. buffer at 30℃; pH=7.4; Reagent/catalyst; Enzymatic reaction; |
D-Lactic acid
didecyldimethylammonium chloride
didecyldimethylammonium L-lactate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: D-Lactic acid With potassium hydroxide In water Reflux; Stage #2: didecyldimethylammonium chloride In water at 20℃; for 5h; | 94% |
D-Lactic acid
((S)-1-Phenyl-ethyl)-{4-[6-piperidin-4-yl-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-pyridazin-4-yl]-pyrimidin-2-yl}-amine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide | 93% |
D-Lactic acid
9-anthryldiazomethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; | 90% |
In diethyl ether for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; | |
In methanol at 20℃; for 0.5h; |
D-Lactic acid
benzyl alcohol
benzyl (R)-Lactate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: benzyl alcohol With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene for 0.5h; Reflux; Stage #2: D-Lactic acid In benzene Reflux; | 88% |
With salicylaldehyde In toluene at 100℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction; | 85% |
With hydrogenchloride for 18h; | 51.3% |
D-Lactic acid
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
(2S)-2-<(tert-Butyldimethylsilyl)oxy>lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; triethylamine | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With salicylaldehyde at 80℃; for 28h; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction; | 85% |
With sulfuric acid at 120℃; for 8h; Molecular sieve; | 25% |
With hydrogenchloride | |
With sulfuric acid; benzene durch azeotrope Destillation; |
D-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 9-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-3-methyl-1-(piperidin-4-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrimido[5,4-c][1,5]naphthyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride salt With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: D-Lactic acid With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; | 81.4% |
Stage #1: 9-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-3-methyl-1-(piperidin-4-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrimido[5,4-c][1,5]naphthyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride salt With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: D-Lactic acid With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; | 88mg |
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 2h; | 88 mg |
D-Lactic acid
methyl 4-({4-[3-cyano-4-(piperidin-4-yloxy)phenyl]pyrimidin-2-yl}amino)benzoate
trifluoroacetic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: D-Lactic acid; methyl 4-({4-[3-cyano-4-(piperidin-4-yloxy)phenyl]pyrimidin-2-yl}amino)benzoate With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; HATU In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 16h; Stage #2: trifluoroacetic acid In water; acetonitrile | 81% |
1,10-Phenanthroline
D-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol suspn. of Cu compd. and lactic acid in EtOH refluxed for 4 h at 75°C, 1,10-phenanthroline added, refluxed for 2 h, then stirred for several d; filtered, washed with EtOH, dried over CaCl2; elem. anal.; | 80% |
D-Lactic acid
bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetraethylammonium hydroxide In water; acetonitrile V2O5 was added to aq. soln. Et4NOH and warmed to 60°C, soln. was filtered, lactic acid was added with stirring, pH was raised from 3.0 to6.3 by Et4NOH, soln. was concd. in air stream, soln. PPNCl in MeCN was added and left overnight; product was filtered, washed with MeCN, and dried in vacuo; elem. anal.; | 78% |
D-Lactic acid
(rac)-4-bromo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-amine
(R)-N-((R,S)-4-bromo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-isoquinolin-8-yl)-2-hydroxy-propionamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 77% |
D-Lactic acid
5-{9-(cyclopropylmethyl)-8-[(3R)-3-methylpiperazin-1-yl]-6-morpholin-4-yl-9H-purin-2-yl}pyrimidin-2-amine
(2R)-1-{(2R)-4-[2-(2-Aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-9-(cyclopropylmethyl)-6-morpholin-4-yl-9H-purin-8-yl]-2-methylpiperazin-1-yl}-1-oxopropan-2-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20 - 40℃; for 40.5h; | 76% |
D-Lactic acid
benzyl bromide
benzyl (R)-Lactate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: D-Lactic acid With caesium carbonate In methanol; water pH=7; Stage #2: benzyl bromide In methanol; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 6h; | 75% |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80 - 100℃; for 1h; | 68% |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 14h; Ambient temperature; | |
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube; |
D-Lactic acid
(rac)-6-(8-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-4-yl)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one
(2R)-2-hydroxy-N-[(4R,S)-4-(1-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-6-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-yl]propanamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 75% |
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; Inert atmosphere; | 75% |
D-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol Reflux; | 74.1% |
D-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: D-Lactic acid With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: (R)-3-iodo-1-(piperidin-3-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 5h; | 73.3% |
D-Lactic acid
5-(9-isobutyl-6-morpholin-4-yl-8-piperazin-1-yl-9H-purin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine
(2R)-1-{4-[2-(2-Aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-9-isobutyl-6-morpholin-4-yl-9H-purin-8-yl]piperazin-1-yl}-1-oxopropan-2-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 96h; | 73% |
D-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
for 44h; Time; Heating; | 71% |
D-Lactic acid
5-amino-N-(4-(azepan-4-yloxy)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)thiazole-4-carboxamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol; dichloromethane at 20 - 30℃; for 0.5h; | 67.8% |
D-Lactic acid
bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate
L-lactic acid O-carboxyanhydride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyrographite In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 8h; | 65% |
D-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 64% |
D-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 63.4% |
D-Lactic acid
tert-butyl 4-[(6-aminothieno[3,2-b]pyridin-7-yl)amino]-3-fluoropiperidine-1-carboxylate
tert-butyl 3-fluoro-4-[(6-{[(2R)-2-hydroxypropanoyl]amino}thieno[3,2-b]pyridin-7-yl)amino]piperidine-1-carboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 62% |
Molecular Structure of Propanoic acid,2-hydroxy-, (2R)- (CAS NO.10326-41-7):
Molecular Formula: C3H6O3
Molecular Weight: 90.0779
IUPAC Name: (2R)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid
Synonyms of Propanoic acid,2-hydroxy-, (2R)- (CAS NO.10326-41-7): D-Lactic acid ; (-)-Lactic acid ; (D)-(-)-Lactic acid ; (R)-(-)-Lactic acid ; (R)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid ; (R)-2-Hydroxypropionsaeure ; (R)-Lactic acid ; (R)-Milchsaeure ; (R)-alpha-Hydroxypropionic acid ; 1-Lactic acid ; D-Milchsaeure ; EINECS 233-713-2 ; Lactic acid (D) ; Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, (2R)- ; Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, (R)-
CAS NO: 10326-41-7
Classification Code: TSCA Flag P [A commenced PMN (Premanufacture Notice) substance]
Index of Refraction: 1.451
Molar Refractivity: 19 cm3
Molar Volume: 70.5 cm3
Surface Tension: 49.7 dyne/cm
Density: 1.276 g/cm3
Flash Point: 109.9 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 53.96 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 227.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.015 mmHg at 25°C
Hazard Codes of Propanoic acid,2-hydroxy-, (2R)- (CAS NO.10326-41-7): Xi
Risk Statements: 38-41
R38: Irritating to skin.
R41: Risk of serious damage to the eyes.
Safety Statements: 26-39
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S39: Wear eye / face protection.
WGK Germany: 3
F: 3-10
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