Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen fluoride; antimony pentafluoride at 120℃; under 11251.1 Torr; for 7h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Autoclave; | 94.2% |
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethylene
A
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
B
1,1,2-trichloro-2,2-difluoroethane
C
freon-121
D
1,1,1,2-tetrafluoro-2-chloroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen fluoride; antimony(III) fluoride; antimony pentafluoride at 125 - 139℃; under 16351.6 - 18376.8 Torr; for 3.7h; | A 92.4% B 0.9% C 0.01% D 0.4% |
With hydrogen fluoride; antimony(III) fluoride; antimony pentafluoride at 122 - 140℃; under 17926.8 - 20252 Torr; for 3.6h; | A 89.8% B 0.3% C 0.08% D 3.1% |
With hydrogen fluoride; antimony(III) fluoride; antimony pentafluoride at 124 - 140℃; under 18001.8 - 19201.9 Torr; for 3.1h; | A 87.2% B 1.1% C 0.01% D 0.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium persulfate; ammonium formate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 30 - 40℃; | 82% |
With sodium hypophosphite; sodium acetate; platinum on activated charcoal In acetic acid at 40℃; for 4h; | 92 % Spectr. |
With tetrahydrofuran; iron In hexane at 90℃; under 6080 Torr; Substitution; |
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethylene
A
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
B
1,1,2-trichloro-2,2-difluoroethane
C
1,1,1,2-tetrafluoro-2-chloroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen fluoride; antimony(III) fluoride; antimony pentafluoride at 129 - 143℃; under 17626.8 - 19502 Torr; for 4.1h; | A 80.5% B 0.3% C 5.1% |
With hydrogen fluoride; antimony pentafluoride at 135 - 143℃; under 18751.9 Torr; for 2.7h; | A 26% B 0.6% C 25.8% |
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethylene
A
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
B
1,1,2-trichloro-2,2-difluoroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen fluoride; chlorine; antimony pentafluoride at 126 - 148℃; under 17251.7 - 20252 Torr; for 7.1h; | A 51.5% B 44% |
With hydrogen fluoride; antimony pentafluoride at 145 - 148℃; under 19126.9 Torr; for 4.6h; | A 27.7% B 39.8% |
With hydrogen fluoride; antimony pentafluoride at 106 - 147℃; under 16126.6 - 18001.8 Torr; for 5.3h; | A 21.1% B 30.5% |
2-chloro-heptafluoro-2-butene
A
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
B
2,3-epoxy-2-chloroheptafluorobutane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hypochlorite In acetonitrile for 4.5h; Product distribution; other reagent, solvent; | A n/a B 31% |
With sodium hypochlorite In acetonitrile for 4.5h; Yields of byproduct given; | A n/a B 31% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfur tetrafluoride at 80 - 90℃; for 3h; | A n/a B 27% |
With sulfur tetrafluoride at 80 - 90℃; for 3h; |
A
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hypochlorite In acetonitrile for 14h; Ambient temperature; Yields of byproduct given; | A 13% B n/a C n/a D n/a |
With sodium hypochlorite In acetonitrile for 14h; Ambient temperature; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | A 13% B n/a C n/a D n/a |
dichloro-acetic acid
1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene
A
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
B
2,2-dichloro-1-mesityl-ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfur tetrafluoride at 50 - 60℃; for 3h; | A n/a B 12% C 6.5% |
With sulfur tetrafluoride at 50 - 60℃; for 3h; | A n/a B 12% C 6.5% |
With sulfur tetrafluoride at 50 - 60℃; for 3h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine at 497℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine | |
With chlorine at 260℃; Temperature; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen fluoride; antimonypentachloride; chlorine at 160℃; | |
With hydrogen fluoride; FH2(1+)*F6Sb(1-) at 100℃; under 11251.1 Torr; Flow reactor; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen fluoride; antimonypentachloride; chlorine at 125℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen fluoride; boron trifluoride at 150℃; |
dichloro-acetic acid
A
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
B
bis-(2,2-dichloro-1,1-difluoro-ethyl) ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfur tetrafluoride at 60℃; for 3h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride at 100℃; for 0.583333h; | |
an activated AlF3 at 200 - 220℃; Product distribution / selectivity; Gas phase; fixed bed reactor; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; aluminium trichloride at 180℃; for 23h; |
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethylene
A
1,2-dichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane
B
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
C
1,1,2-trichloro-2,2-difluoroethane
D
1,1'-dichloro-2,2'-difluoroethene
E
trichlorofluoroethene
F
1,1,1,2-tetrafluoro-2-chloroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen fluoride; chromium(III) oxide at 242℃; for 8h; Mechanism; Rate constant; Product distribution; dehydrochlorination/hydrofluorination; effect of DF substitution for HF; | A 5.25 % Chromat. B 58.74 % Chromat. C 19.15 % Chromat. D 0.22 % Chromat. E 7.15 % Chromat. F 1.14 % Chromat. |
1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane
A
2‑chloro‑1,1,1,4,4,4‑hexafluoro‑2‑butene
B
2,3-dichloro-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene
C
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
D
1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene
E
hexafluoro-2-butyne
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; silica gel; nickel at 449.9℃; under 1 Torr; Product distribution; | A 2.8 % Spectr. B 85.2 % Spectr. C 3.7 % Spectr. D 1 % Spectr. E n/a |
2,3-dichloro-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene
A
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
B
sodium 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate
C
cis-2,3-dichloro-2,3-epoxyhexafluorobutane
trans-2,3-dichloro-2,3-epoxyhexafluorobutane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hypochlorite In acetonitrile at -10 - 10℃; for 1h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
1,1,1-trifluoro-2-bromo-2-chloroethane
Halothane-d
A
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
B
1,2-dibromo-1,1,2-trifluoroethane
C
deuterio-trifluoro-ethene
D
2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane-d1
E
1,1,2-trifluoroethylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In gas Mechanism; Product distribution; Irradiation; pressure dependence of the deuterium fraction, isotopic selectivity; further products: B1, B1'; |
C2Cl3F3Zn
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Yield given; |
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethylene
A
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
B
chlorotrifluoromethane
C
1,2-dichloro-1,1-difluoroethane
D
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With fluorinated Fe3O4 for 2h; Ambient temperature; Further byproducts given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethylene
A
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
B
chlorotrifluoromethane
C
1,1,2-trichloro-1-fluoroethane
D
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With fluorinated Fe3O4 for 2h; Ambient temperature; Further byproducts given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane
A
1,1,1-trifluoro-2-chloroethane
B
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; RhCl(PPh3)3 In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; under 6080 Torr; for 5h; Product distribution; further catalysts and times; effect of bases; | A 3.5 % Chromat. B 94.6 % Chromat. |
With hydrogen; RhCl(PPh3)3 In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; under 6080 Torr; for 5h; | A 3.5 % Chromat. B 94.6 % Chromat. |
1,1,1-trifluoro-2-bromo-2-chloroethane
A
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
B
1,2-dibromo-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane
C
Chlorotrifluoroethylene
D
1,1,2-trifluoroethylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
under 7.6 Torr; Product distribution; Irradiation; var. pressure; |
hydrogen fluoride
antimonypentachloride
chlorine
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane
A
1,1,1-trifluoro-2-chloroethane
B
1,1-dichloro-2,2-difluoroethane
C
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
D
1,1,2-trichloro-2,2-difluoroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 125℃; |
1,1'-dichloro-2,2'-difluoroethene
hydrogen fluoride
boron trifluoride
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 150℃; |
1,1,2-trichloro-2,2-difluoroethane
hydrogen fluoride
antimonypentachloride
chlorine
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
thymol
2-(1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-1-isopropyl-4-methylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper; diethylamine; triethylamine at 60℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 97% |
styrene
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper; diethylamine at 75℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 97% |
With tris[(2-pyridylmethyl)amine]; copper(l) chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 6h; Reagent/catalyst; | 93% |
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
4-methoxy-phenol
1-(1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-4-methoxybenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper; diethylamine; triethylamine at 60℃; for 3h; Temperature; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Concentration; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tris[(2-pyridylmethyl)amine]; copper(l) chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 6h; | 95% |
2,5-Dimethylphenol
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
2-(1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-1,4-dimethylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper; diethylamine; triethylamine at 60℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 93% |
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
phenol
((2,2-dichloroethene-1,1-diyl)bis(oxy))dibenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: phenol With potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25 - 40℃; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 93% |
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
2-hydroxybromobenzene
1-bromo-2-(1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper; diethylamine; triethylamine at 60℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-chloro-phenol With potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25 - 40℃; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 92% |
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
α-naphthol
1-(1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)naphthalene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper; diethylamine; triethylamine at 60℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 91% |
p-cresol
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
1-(2,2-dichloro-1,1-difluoroethoxy)-4-methylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: p-cresol With potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25 - 40℃; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 91% |
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
methyl 4-hydroxylbenzoate
methyl 4-(1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper; diethylamine; triethylamine at 60℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 90% |
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
4-chloro-phenol
1-chloro-4-(1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper; diethylamine; triethylamine at 60℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 90% |
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
phenol
(1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper; diethylamine; triethylamine at 60℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 89% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 30 - 35℃; for 3h; Temperature; Autoclave; Inert atmosphere; | 88.3% |
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde
4-(1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper; diethylamine; triethylamine at 60℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 88% |
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
phenol
(2,2-Dichloro-1,1-difluoroethoxy)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: phenol With potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25 - 40℃; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 88% |
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
4-acetaminophenol
N-(4-(2,2-dichloro-1,1-difluoroethoxy)phenyl)acetamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-acetaminophenol With potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25 - 40℃; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 3.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 88% |
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
meta-nitrophenol
1-(1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-3-nitrobenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper; diethylamine; triethylamine at 60℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 87% |
3-HYDROXYPYRIDINE
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
3-(1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper; diethylamine; triethylamine at 60℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 87% |
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
4-acetamidothiophenol
A
N-(4-(1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethylthio)phenyl)acetamide
B
N-(4-((2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thio)phenyl) acetamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper; diethylamine; triethylamine at 75℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | A 85% B 10%Spectr. |
3,3-dimethyl acrylaldehyde
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoro-5-methyl-4-hexen-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium t-butanolate In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 2h; | 84% |
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
4-cyanophenol
4-(1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper; diethylamine; triethylamine at 60℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 84% |
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
phenylacetylene
(4,4,4-trifluorobut-1-yn-1-yl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper; diethylamine In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 70℃; for 8h; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | 84% |
1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
4-methoxy-phenol
1-(2,2-dichloro-1,1-difluoroethoxy)-4-methoxybenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-methoxy-phenol With potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25 - 40℃; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 84% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3-HYDROXYPYRIDINE With potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25 - 40℃; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 83% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: p-cresol With potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25 - 40℃; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iodobenzene; tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 5.6h; Ambient temperature; electrolysis; Cd-coated cathode, Al anode; | 81% |
The 1,1-Dichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane, with the CAS registry number 306-83-2, is also known as Dichlorotrifluoroethane. It belongs to the product categories of HCFC; Refrigerants; Organics; CFCsVolatiles/ Semivolatiles; FM - FZChromatography; Air Monitoring Standards; Allergens; Alpha Sort; Cosmetics; E-LAlphabetic; F; General Use. Its EINECS number is 206-190-3. This chemical's molecular formula is C2HCl2F3 and molecular weight is 152.93. What's more, its systematic name is 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane. Its classification codes are: (1)Drug / Therapeutic Agent; (2)Mutation data; (3)Reproductive Effect; (4)Skin / Eye Irritant; (5)TSCA Flag S [Substance is identified in a proposed or final SNUR (Significant New Use Rule)under TSCA]; (6)Tumor data. This chemical is mainly used in refrigerating system, and it is also used as vesicant and detergent.
Physical properties of 1,1-Dichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane are: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.381; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.38; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.38; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 37.95; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 37.95; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 469.90; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 469.90; (9)#H bond acceptors: 0; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.344; (13)Molar Refractivity: 21.429 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 101.086 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 8.495×10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 18.498 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.513 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: -34.591 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 26.43 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 30.112 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 632.98 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoro-ethane at the temperature of 30 - 40 °C. This reaction will need reagents ammonium formate, ammonium persulfateand solvent dimethylformamide. The yield is about 82%.
Uses of 1,1-Dichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane: it can be used to produce 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluorononan-3-ol at the ambient temperature. It will need reagents iodobenzene, tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate and solvent dimethylformamide with the reaction time of 5.6 hours. The yield is about 53%.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is toxic as it has a danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. It has a danger of very serious irreversible effects. When using it, you need to wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, you should seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible).
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: ClC(Cl)C(F)(F)F
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C2HCl2F3/c3-1(4)2(5,6)7/h1H
(3)Std. InChIKey: OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LC50 | inhalation | 74000ppm/1H (74000ppm) | British Journal of Anesthesia. Vol. 37, Pg. 716, 1965. | |
rabbit | LD50 | skin | > 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) | National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0530597, | |
rat | LC50 | inhalation | 32000ppm/4H (32000ppm) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA | National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0530611, |
rat | LD50 | skin | > 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) | National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0530598, | |
rat | LDLo | oral | 9gm/kg (9000mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION | National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0530608, |
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