Product Name

  • Name

    2-(Methylthio)pyrazine

  • EINECS 244-675-1
  • CAS No. 21948-70-9
  • Article Data9
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.19 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 44 °C
  • Formula C5H6N2S
  • Boiling Point 221.2 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 126.182
  • Flash Point 87.6 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety 22-24/25-39-26
  • Risk Codes 22-37/38-41
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 21948-70-9 (2-(Methylthio)pyrazine)
  • Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn
  • Synonyms Pyrazine,(methylthio)- (6CI,7CI,8CI,9CI);(Methylthio)pyrazine;2-Methylmercaptopyrazine;Methyl pyrazinyl sulfide;Pyrazinyl methyl sulfide;
  • PSA 51.08000
  • LogP 1.19850

Synthetic route

2-chloropyrazin
14508-49-7

2-chloropyrazin

sodium thiomethoxide
5188-07-8

sodium thiomethoxide

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 80℃; for 0.0138889h; microwave irradiation;88%
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;49%
Dimethyldisulphide
624-92-0

Dimethyldisulphide

2-iodopyrazine
32111-21-0

2-iodopyrazine

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; fac-tris(2-phenylpyridinato-N,C2')iridium(III); dimethyl sulfoxide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; Irradiation; Sealed tube; chemoselective reaction;85%
2-bromopyrazine
56423-63-3

2-bromopyrazine

boron dimethyl-trifluoro sulphide
353-43-5

boron dimethyl-trifluoro sulphide

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at 60℃; for 16h; Sealed tube;57%
S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

2-mercaptopyrazine
38521-06-1

2-mercaptopyrazine

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With rat liver microsomes In phosphate buffer at 37℃; for 0.5h; pH=7.5; Enzyme kinetics; Methylation; Enzymatic reaction;
2-chloropyrazin
14508-49-7

2-chloropyrazin

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

A

1,4-pyrazine
290-37-9

1,4-pyrazine

B

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-chloropyrazin With potassium tert-butylate; thiourea In dimethyl sulfoxide for 3h; UV-irradiation;
Stage #2: methyl iodide In water; dimethyl sulfoxide
A n/a
B 83 % Chromat.
silver perchlorate

silver perchlorate

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

2Ag(1+)*2C5H6N2S*2ClO4(1-)

2Ag(1+)*2C5H6N2S*2ClO4(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;95%
tributyl(4-chlorophenyl)stannane
17151-48-3

tributyl(4-chlorophenyl)stannane

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

2 (4-chlorophenyl)-pyrazine
108030-79-1

2 (4-chlorophenyl)-pyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trans benzyl(chloro)bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II); copper(I) 2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoate In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃;92%
trimethylsilyl cyanide
7677-24-9

trimethylsilyl cyanide

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

3-(methylthio)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile
128142-12-1

3-(methylthio)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(methylthio)pyrazine With trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride In chloroform at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;
Stage #2: trimethylsilyl cyanide In chloroform at 60℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;
Stage #3: With 4-methyl-morpholine In chloroform at 60℃; for 17h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;
92%
2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

1-methyl-3-(methylthio)pyrazin-1-ium iodide

1-methyl-3-(methylthio)pyrazin-1-ium iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 80℃; for 2h;90%
zinc trimethylacetate

zinc trimethylacetate

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

(3-(methylthio)pyrazin-2-yl)zinc pivalate

(3-(methylthio)pyrazin-2-yl)zinc pivalate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(methylthio)pyrazine With 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinylmagnesium chloride lithium chloride complex In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
Stage #2: zinc trimethylacetate In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 25℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
89%
3-amino-4-fluorotoluene
452-84-6

3-amino-4-fluorotoluene

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

N-(2-fluoro-5-methylphenyl)pyrazin-2-amine

N-(2-fluoro-5-methylphenyl)pyrazin-2-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hexamethylsilazane at 100℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;89%
With potassium hexamethylsilazane In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; Green chemistry;89%
silver trifluoromethanesulfonate
2923-28-6

silver trifluoromethanesulfonate

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

[Ag(2-(methylthio)pyrazine)(trifluoromethylsulfonate)]n

[Ag(2-(methylthio)pyrazine)(trifluoromethylsulfonate)]n

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃; for 0.5h; Darkness; Inert atmosphere;88%
benzyl(bromo)zinc
62673-31-8

benzyl(bromo)zinc

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

2-benzylpyrazine
28217-95-0

2-benzylpyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran at 55 - 60℃; for 1h; Substitution; benzylation;86%
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 2h;45%
p-methoxybenzyl chloride
824-94-2

p-methoxybenzyl chloride

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

2-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrazine
89815-18-9

2-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: p-methoxybenzyl chloride With lithium chloride; zinc Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 2-(methylthio)pyrazine With bis(acetylacetonate)nickel(II); bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; Inert atmosphere;
84%
(4-methoxybenzyl)zinc chloride * lithium chloride

(4-methoxybenzyl)zinc chloride * lithium chloride

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

2-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrazine
89815-18-9

2-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(methylthio)pyrazine With bis(acetylacetonate)nickel(II); bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether In tetrahydrofuran for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Large scale reaction;
Stage #2: (4-methoxybenzyl)zinc chloride * lithium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 15h; Inert atmosphere;
84%
dimethylsulfide
75-18-3

dimethylsulfide

dimethyl sulfoxide
67-68-5

dimethyl sulfoxide

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

2-(methylthio)-6-((methylthio)methyl)pyrazine

2-(methylthio)-6-((methylthio)methyl)pyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chloro-trimethyl-silane; (4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-dipyridyl)-bis-(2-phenylpyridine(-1H))-iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Sealed tube;84%
silver nitrate

silver nitrate

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

[Ag(2-(methylthio)pyrazine)(NO3)]n

[Ag(2-(methylthio)pyrazine)(NO3)]n

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃; for 0.5h; Darkness; Inert atmosphere;84%
1-naphthylzinc iodide–lithium chloride

1-naphthylzinc iodide–lithium chloride

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

2-(naphthalen-1-yl)pyrazine
560993-92-2

2-(naphthalen-1-yl)pyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(methylthio)pyrazine With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; palladium diacetate In tetrahydrofuran for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 1-naphthylzinc iodide–lithium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere;
83%
2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

2-iodo-3-(methylthio)pyrazine
58139-09-6

2-iodo-3-(methylthio)pyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(methylthio)pyrazine With 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinylmagnesium chloride lithium chloride complex; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran at -40℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With iodine In tetrahydrofuran at -40 - 25℃; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;
81%
2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

ethyl 2-bromomethyl-2-propenoate
17435-72-2

ethyl 2-bromomethyl-2-propenoate

ethyl 2-{[3-(methylsulfanyl)pyrazin-2-yl]methyl}prop-2-enoate
1259092-22-2

ethyl 2-{[3-(methylsulfanyl)pyrazin-2-yl]methyl}prop-2-enoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(methylthio)pyrazine With tmp4Zr*4MgCl2*6LiCl In tetrahydrofuran at -35℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: ethyl 2-bromomethyl-2-propenoate With iodine In tetrahydrofuran at -40℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;
81%
tricarbonyldichlororuthenium (II) dimer

tricarbonyldichlororuthenium (II) dimer

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

[Ru(CO)3Cl2(2-thiomethylpyrazine-κN4)]
878002-96-1

[Ru(CO)3Cl2(2-thiomethylpyrazine-κN4)]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol soln. of (Ru(CO)3Cl2)2 in degassed EtOH mixed with soln. of 2-methylthiopyrazine in degassed EtOH; mixt. stirred for 17 h; ppt. filtered off; washed with EtOH; dried under vac.; elem. anal.;80%
Cyclohexanethiol
1569-69-3

Cyclohexanethiol

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

2-(cyclohexylthio)pyrazine
135763-82-5

2-(cyclohexylthio)pyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Singacycle A1; lithium hexamethyldisilazane In toluene at 80℃; for 2h; Glovebox; Sealed tube;80%
silver(I) hexafluorophosphate
26042-63-7

silver(I) hexafluorophosphate

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

[Ag(2-(methylthio)pyrazine)2(PF6)]n

[Ag(2-(methylthio)pyrazine)2(PF6)]n

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃; for 0.5h; Darkness; Inert atmosphere;79%
phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

2-(2-phenylethynyl)pyrazine
96129-41-8

2-(2-phenylethynyl)pyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; for 1h; Sonogashira-type coupling; Microwave irradiation;74%
3-EtOC(=O)C6H4ZnI*LiCl

3-EtOC(=O)C6H4ZnI*LiCl

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

ethyl 3-pyrazin-2-ylbenzoate
1217817-54-3

ethyl 3-pyrazin-2-ylbenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis(acetylacetonate)nickel(II); bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 14h; Inert atmosphere;74%
morpholine
110-91-8

morpholine

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

4-(pyrazin-2-yl)morpholine
5625-94-5

4-(pyrazin-2-yl)morpholine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hexamethylsilazane In toluene at 60℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;71%
4-methoxyphenylacetylen
768-60-5

4-methoxyphenylacetylen

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

2-((4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)pyrazine
1131447-26-1

2-((4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)pyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; for 1h; Sonogashira-type coupling; Microwave irradiation;70%
2-cyclohexylacetylene
931-48-6

2-cyclohexylacetylene

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

C12H14N2
1131447-29-4

C12H14N2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; for 1h; Sonogashira-type coupling; Microwave irradiation;68%
3-Trifluoromethylbenzyl chloride
705-29-3

3-Trifluoromethylbenzyl chloride

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]pyrazine
1009309-82-3

2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]pyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-Trifluoromethylbenzyl chloride With lithium chloride; zinc Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 2-(methylthio)pyrazine With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; palladium diacetate In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; Inert atmosphere;
68%
4-methoxy-benzaldehyde
123-11-5

4-methoxy-benzaldehyde

2-(methylthio)pyrazine
21948-70-9

2-(methylthio)pyrazine

(4-methoxyphenyl)(3-(methylthio)pyrazin-2-yl)methanol
1426318-77-5

(4-methoxyphenyl)(3-(methylthio)pyrazin-2-yl)methanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(methylthio)pyrazine With 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinylmagnesium chloride lithium chloride complex; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran at -40℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
Stage #2: 4-methoxy-benzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran at -40℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
Stage #3: With ammonia; water; ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
67%

2-(methylthio)pyrazine Chemical Properties

Molecular Formula: C5H6N2S
Molar mass: 126.1795 g/mol
Density: 1.19 g/cm3
Flash Point: 87.6 °C
Melting point: 44 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.574
Boiling Point: 221.2 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.161 mmHg at 25°C
Structure of 2-(Methylthio)pyrazine(21948-70-9) :
                  
Synonyms of2-(Methylthio)pyrazine(21948-70-9) : Pyrazine, (methylthio)- ; 2-(Methylmercapto)pyrazine
Product Categories of 2-(Methylthio)pyrazine(21948-70-9) : Pyrazines;pyrazine Flavor;Chlorop yrazines

2-(methylthio)pyrazine Uses

2-(Methylthio)pyrazine(21948-70-9) can be used as a daily and edible flavor.

2-(methylthio)pyrazine Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: Xn
Risk Statements:
22:  Harmful if swallowed 
37:  Irritating to the respiratory system
38:  Irritating to the skin
41:  Risk of serious damage to eyes
Safety Statements:
22:  Do not breathe dust
24:  Avoid contact with skin
25:  Avoid contact with eyes
26:  In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
39:  Wear eye/face protection
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