Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 80℃; for 0.0138889h; microwave irradiation; | 88% |
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 49% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; fac-tris(2-phenylpyridinato-N,C2')iridium(III); dimethyl sulfoxide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; Irradiation; Sealed tube; chemoselective reaction; | 85% |
2-bromopyrazine
boron dimethyl-trifluoro sulphide
2-(methylthio)pyrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) at 60℃; for 16h; Sealed tube; | 57% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With rat liver microsomes In phosphate buffer at 37℃; for 0.5h; pH=7.5; Enzyme kinetics; Methylation; Enzymatic reaction; |
2-chloropyrazin
methyl iodide
A
1,4-pyrazine
B
2-(methylthio)pyrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-chloropyrazin With potassium tert-butylate; thiourea In dimethyl sulfoxide for 3h; UV-irradiation; Stage #2: methyl iodide In water; dimethyl sulfoxide | A n/a B 83 % Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; | 95% |
tributyl(4-chlorophenyl)stannane
2-(methylthio)pyrazine
2 (4-chlorophenyl)-pyrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trans benzyl(chloro)bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II); copper(I) 2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoate In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; | 92% |
trimethylsilyl cyanide
2-(methylthio)pyrazine
3-(methylthio)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-(methylthio)pyrazine With trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride In chloroform at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Stage #2: trimethylsilyl cyanide In chloroform at 60℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Stage #3: With 4-methyl-morpholine In chloroform at 60℃; for 17h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 80℃; for 2h; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-(methylthio)pyrazine With 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinylmagnesium chloride lithium chloride complex In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: zinc trimethylacetate In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 25℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 89% |
3-amino-4-fluorotoluene
2-(methylthio)pyrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hexamethylsilazane at 100℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 89% |
With potassium hexamethylsilazane In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; Green chemistry; | 89% |
silver trifluoromethanesulfonate
2-(methylthio)pyrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; for 0.5h; Darkness; Inert atmosphere; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran at 55 - 60℃; for 1h; Substitution; benzylation; | 86% |
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 2h; | 45% |
p-methoxybenzyl chloride
2-(methylthio)pyrazine
2-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: p-methoxybenzyl chloride With lithium chloride; zinc Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2-(methylthio)pyrazine With bis(acetylacetonate)nickel(II); bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; Inert atmosphere; | 84% |
2-(methylthio)pyrazine
2-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-(methylthio)pyrazine With bis(acetylacetonate)nickel(II); bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether In tetrahydrofuran for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Large scale reaction; Stage #2: (4-methoxybenzyl)zinc chloride * lithium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 15h; Inert atmosphere; | 84% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chloro-trimethyl-silane; (4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-dipyridyl)-bis-(2-phenylpyridine(-1H))-iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Sealed tube; | 84% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; for 0.5h; Darkness; Inert atmosphere; | 84% |
2-(methylthio)pyrazine
2-(naphthalen-1-yl)pyrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-(methylthio)pyrazine With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; palladium diacetate In tetrahydrofuran for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1-naphthylzinc iodide–lithium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; | 83% |
2-(methylthio)pyrazine
2-iodo-3-(methylthio)pyrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-(methylthio)pyrazine With 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinylmagnesium chloride lithium chloride complex; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran at -40℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With iodine In tetrahydrofuran at -40 - 25℃; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 81% |
2-(methylthio)pyrazine
ethyl 2-bromomethyl-2-propenoate
ethyl 2-{[3-(methylsulfanyl)pyrazin-2-yl]methyl}prop-2-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-(methylthio)pyrazine With tmp4Zr*4MgCl2*6LiCl In tetrahydrofuran at -35℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: ethyl 2-bromomethyl-2-propenoate With iodine In tetrahydrofuran at -40℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 81% |
2-(methylthio)pyrazine
[Ru(CO)3Cl2(2-thiomethylpyrazine-κN4)]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol soln. of (Ru(CO)3Cl2)2 in degassed EtOH mixed with soln. of 2-methylthiopyrazine in degassed EtOH; mixt. stirred for 17 h; ppt. filtered off; washed with EtOH; dried under vac.; elem. anal.; | 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Singacycle A1; lithium hexamethyldisilazane In toluene at 80℃; for 2h; Glovebox; Sealed tube; | 80% |
silver(I) hexafluorophosphate
2-(methylthio)pyrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; for 0.5h; Darkness; Inert atmosphere; | 79% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; for 1h; Sonogashira-type coupling; Microwave irradiation; | 74% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis(acetylacetonate)nickel(II); bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 14h; Inert atmosphere; | 74% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hexamethylsilazane In toluene at 60℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 71% |
4-methoxyphenylacetylen
2-(methylthio)pyrazine
2-((4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)pyrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; for 1h; Sonogashira-type coupling; Microwave irradiation; | 70% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; for 1h; Sonogashira-type coupling; Microwave irradiation; | 68% |
3-Trifluoromethylbenzyl chloride
2-(methylthio)pyrazine
2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]pyrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3-Trifluoromethylbenzyl chloride With lithium chloride; zinc Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2-(methylthio)pyrazine With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; palladium diacetate In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; Inert atmosphere; | 68% |
4-methoxy-benzaldehyde
2-(methylthio)pyrazine
(4-methoxyphenyl)(3-(methylthio)pyrazin-2-yl)methanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-(methylthio)pyrazine With 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinylmagnesium chloride lithium chloride complex; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran at -40℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: 4-methoxy-benzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran at -40℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #3: With ammonia; water; ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 67% |
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