carbon dioxide
3,4,5-trifluoro-1-bromobenzene
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether; hexane at -75℃; for 0.25h; | 93% |
Stage #1: 3,4,5-trifluoro-1-bromobenzene With magnesium Metallation; Stage #2: carbon dioxide Carboxylation; Grignard reaction; |
4-Fluorobenzoic acid
A
2,3,4,5-tetrafluorobenzoic acid
B
3,4-Difluorobenzoic acid
C
2,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
D
2,3,4,-trifluorobenzoic acid
E
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
F
2,4-difluoro-benzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With fluorine In sulfuric acid Product distribution; various substrate to fluorine ratios; also in 98percent HCOOH; |
Pentafluorobenzoic acid
A
2,3,4,5-tetrafluorobenzoic acid
B
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,10-Phenanthroline; nickel dichloride; zinc In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 6h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Reagents; Temperatures; reaction time; Hydrodefluorination; |
1,2,3-trifluorobenzene
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 91 percent / sec-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 1.5 h / -75 °C 2: 95 percent / bromine / CCl4 / Heating 3: diisopropylamine; butyllithium / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -75 °C 4: 89 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C 5: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 91 percent / sec-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 1.5 h / -75 °C 2: 95 percent / bromine / CCl4 / Heating 3: 67 percent / diisopropylamine; butyllithium; tetrabromomethane / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -75 °C 4: 92 percent / butylmagnesium chloride; butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane; toluene / 0.75 h / 0 °C 5: 89 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C 6: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: 91 percent / sec-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 1.5 h / -75 °C 2.1: 95 percent / bromine / CCl4 / Heating 3.1: diisopropylamine; butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 2 h / -75 °C 3.2: 75 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C 4.1: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C View Scheme |
1,2-dibromo-3,4,5-trifluorobenzene
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 89 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C 2: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C View Scheme |
1,5-dibromo-2,3,4-trifluorobenzene
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: diisopropylamine; butyllithium / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -75 °C 2: 89 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C 3: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 67 percent / diisopropylamine; butyllithium; tetrabromomethane / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -75 °C 2: 92 percent / butylmagnesium chloride; butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane; toluene / 0.75 h / 0 °C 3: 89 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C 4: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: diisopropylamine; butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 2 h / -75 °C 1.2: 75 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C 2.1: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C View Scheme |
1,2,3-tribromo-4,5,6-trifluoro-benzene
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 92 percent / butylmagnesium chloride; butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane; toluene / 0.75 h / 0 °C 2: 89 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C 3: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C View Scheme |
1-bromo-2,3,4-trifluorobenzene
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 92 percent / diisopropylamine; butyllithium / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -75 °C 2: 93 percent / bromine / CCl4 / 36 h / Heating 3: diisopropylamine; butyllithium / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -75 °C 4: 89 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C 5: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 92 percent / diisopropylamine; butyllithium / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -75 °C 2: 93 percent / bromine / CCl4 / 36 h / Heating 3: 67 percent / diisopropylamine; butyllithium; tetrabromomethane / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -75 °C 4: 92 percent / butylmagnesium chloride; butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane; toluene / 0.75 h / 0 °C 5: 89 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C 6: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: 92 percent / diisopropylamine; butyllithium / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -75 °C 2.1: 93 percent / bromine / CCl4 / 36 h / Heating 3.1: diisopropylamine; butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 2 h / -75 °C 3.2: 75 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C 4.1: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C View Scheme |
(5-bromo-2,3,4-trifluorophenyl)triethylsilane
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 93 percent / bromine / CCl4 / 36 h / Heating 2: diisopropylamine; butyllithium / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -75 °C 3: 89 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C 4: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 93 percent / bromine / CCl4 / 36 h / Heating 2: 67 percent / diisopropylamine; butyllithium; tetrabromomethane / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -75 °C 3: 92 percent / butylmagnesium chloride; butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane; toluene / 0.75 h / 0 °C 4: 89 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C 5: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: 93 percent / bromine / CCl4 / 36 h / Heating 2.1: diisopropylamine; butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 2 h / -75 °C 2.2: 75 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C 3.1: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C View Scheme |
2,3,4-trifluoro-1,5-phenylenebis(triethylsilane)
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 95 percent / bromine / CCl4 / Heating 2: diisopropylamine; butyllithium / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -75 °C 3: 89 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C 4: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 95 percent / bromine / CCl4 / Heating 2: 67 percent / diisopropylamine; butyllithium; tetrabromomethane / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -75 °C 3: 92 percent / butylmagnesium chloride; butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane; toluene / 0.75 h / 0 °C 4: 89 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C 5: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: 95 percent / bromine / CCl4 / Heating 2.1: diisopropylamine; butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 2 h / -75 °C 2.2: 75 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C 3.1: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C View Scheme |
3,4,5-trifluoro aniline
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 2: Mg View Scheme |
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3,4,5-trifluorobenzaldehyde With potassium permanganate In water; acetone at 20℃; for 6.5h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydrogensulfite In water; acetone |
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol; dichloromethane at 25℃; Kinetics; |
methyl 3,4,5-trifluorobenzoate
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: methyl 3,4,5-trifluorobenzoate With sodium hydroxide In methanol; water for 2h; Reflux; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride |
di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
tert-butyl 3,4,5-trifluorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
dmap In tert-butyl alcohol at 40℃; for 18h; | 100% |
4,4-difluorocyclohexanol
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 6h; | 100% |
tri(p-tolyl)antimony
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
(CH3C6H4)3Sb(OCOC6H2F3)2
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide In diethyl ether; water byproducts: H2O; react. of antimony compd. and acid with aq. H2O2 at room temp. in ether; elem. anal.; | 99% |
triphenylantimony
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
(C6H5)3Sb(OCOC6H2F3)2
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide In diethyl ether; water byproducts: H2O; react. of antimony compd. and acid with aq. H2O2 at room temp. in ether; elem. anal.; | 99% |
tri(p-tolyl)antimony
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With H2O2 In diethyl ether (C6F3H2)COOH and 30% aq. H2O2 added to soln. of (p-tolyl)3Sb in ether; kept at 20°C for 12 h; crystals filtered off; dried; elem. anal.; | 99% |
triphenylantimony
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With H2O2 In diethyl ether (C6F3H2)COOH and 30% aq. H2O2 added to soln. of Ph3Sb in ether; kept at 20°C for 12 h; crystals filtered off; dried; elem. anal.; | 99% |
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
2-(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)-6-hydroxy-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1.5h; | 99% |
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In xylene mixt. of BiPh3 and 3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid in p-xylene stored in sealed tube in air for 16 h at 20°C; elem. anal.; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene mixt. of BiPh3 and 3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid in benzene stored in sealed tube in air for 16 h at 20°C; elem. anal.; | 95% |
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
3,4,5-trifluoro-N-phenylbenzamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iron(III)-acetylacetonate In o-xylene at 130℃; for 24h; Microwave irradiation; | 95% |
triphenylbismuthane
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene Reflux; | 93% |
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
2,6-difluorophenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; lithium carbonate at 180 - 185℃; for 12h; Sealed tube; | 92.1% |
oxygen
triphenylbismuthane
toluene
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
Bi4(O)2(O2CC6H2F3-3,4,5)8*2η6-toluene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene mixt. of Ph3Bi and 3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid in toluene kept in sealedglass tube with air (20°C, 16 h); crystals filtered off; dried; | 92% |
penta(p-tolyl)antimony(V)
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
tetra(p-tolyl)antimony 3,4,5-trifluorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene at 80℃; for 1h; Sealed tube; | 91% |
triphenylbismuthane
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In o-xylene byproducts: C6H6; mixt. of Ph3Bi and 3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid (1:2 molar ratio) kept (20°C, 16 h) in sealed glass tube containing atmospheric O2; crystals filtered off; dried; elem. anal.; | 90% |
6-hydroxy-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-3-one
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
5-oxo-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl 3,4,5-trifluorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 89% |
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1.5h; | 58% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: carbon dioxide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; | 89% |
3-amino-N-cyclopropyl-4-methylbenzamide
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
N-{5-[(cyclopropylamino)carbonyl]-2-methylphenyl}-3,4,5-trifluorobenzamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) for 16h; | 88% |
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
benzyl alcohol
4-(benzyloxy)-3,5-difluorobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; | 88% |
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; copper diacetate In acetonitrile at 100℃; for 6h; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | 85% |
1-bromo-2-(triisopropylsilyl)acetylene
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
methyl iodide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-bromo-2-(triisopropylsilyl)acetylene; 3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid With [Ru(O2CMes)2(p-cymene)] In 1,4-dioxane at 120℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: methyl iodide With potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; acetonitrile at 50℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 84% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 80.1% |
1-(diphenylmethyl)-3-hydroxyazetidine
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0 - 50℃; for 19h; | 79% |
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 76% |
triphenylbismuthane
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With H2O2 In diethyl ether byproducts: H2O; 3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid + 37% H2O2 added to soln. of Ph3Bi (2:1:1); kept (12 h, 20°C); crystals filtered off; dried; | 74% |
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
3,4,5-trifluoro-2-nitrobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; nitric acid at 90℃; for 1h; oil bath; | 73% |
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 0℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With iodine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 25℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water | 72% |
Stage #1: 3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 2.5h; Stage #2: With iodine In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.5h; | 65.6% |
3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid
1-(2.3.4-Trimethoxybenzoyl)piperazin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-yloxyl-tris-(pyrrolidino)-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 4h; | 70% |
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