2,5-Dichloro-3-methylthiophene
3-Methylthiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; potassium hydroxide In methanol at 80℃; under 60006 Torr; for 24h; | 95.33% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride In benzene at 80℃; for 24h; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3-thienyl iodide; bis(iodozinc)methane With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); tris<3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl>phosphane In tetrahydrofuran at 40℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water chemoselective reaction; | 73% |
3-hydroxymethyl-thiophene
carbon monoxide
A
thiophen-3-yl-acetic acid
B
3-Methylthiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In acetone at 90℃; under 68400 Torr; for 42h; Carbonylation; reduction; | A 34% B 11% |
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); hydrogen iodide In acetone at 90℃; under 68400 Torr; for 42h; | A 34 % Spectr. B 11 % Spectr. |
thiophene
A
3-Methylthiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
A 32% B 33% C 6% |
bis-(1-propenyl) sulfide
A
thiophene
B
2-Methylthiophene
C
2-ethylthiophene
D
3-Methylthiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 500 - 520℃; pyrolysis at atmospheric pressure in a nitrogen stream; Further byproducts given; | A 32% B n/a C 25% D n/a |
Divinyl sulfone
A
thiophene
B
2-Methylthiophene
C
3-Methylthiophene
D
toluene
E
Benzo[b]thiophene
F
benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen sulfide at 580℃; thermal transformations of divinyl sulfone; further gaseous medium; | A 12% B 1.1% C 3% D 3.6% E 0.4% F 11% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium oxide-chromium oxide; sulfur dioxide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium oxide-chromium oxide; sulfur dioxide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium oxide-chromium oxide; sulfur dioxide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium oxide-chromium oxide; sulfur dioxide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfur at 350℃; |
thiophene
dimethylfluoronium ion
A
2-Methylthiophene
B
3-Methylthiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen; trimethylamine In gas Product distribution; gas-phase methylation of furan and thiophene, pressure dependence, effect of partial pressure of NMe3, competition experiments in the presence of benzene; mechanism of methylation; |
thiophene
dimethylchloronium
A
2-Methylthiophene
B
3-Methylthiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen; trimethylamine In gas Product distribution; gas-phase methylation of furan and thiophene, pressure dependence, effect of partial pressure of NMe3, competition experiments in the presence of benzene; mechanism of methylation; |
2-Methylthiophene
A
2-ethylthiophene
B
2,4-dimethylthiophene
C
2,5-DIMETHYLTHIOPHENE
D
3-Methylthiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
1.) glow discharge, 2.) -196 deg C -> -80 deg C; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | A 11.7 % Chromat. B 0.6 % Chromat. C 4.9 % Chromat. D 9.2 % Chromat. |
2,3-dimethylthiophene
A
thiophene
B
2-ethylthiophene
C
2,5-DIMETHYLTHIOPHENE
D
3-Methylthiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
1.) glow discharge, 2.) -196 deg C -> -80 deg C; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | A 3.1 % Chromat. B 1.5 % Chromat. C 1.0 % Chromat. D 12.8 % Chromat. |
2,3-dimethylthiophene
A
2-Methylthiophene
B
3-Methylthiophene
C
toluene
D
benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
1.) glow discharge, 2.) -196 deg C -> -80 deg C; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | A 6.6 % Chromat. B 12.8 % Chromat. C 4.1 % Chromat. D 24.7 % Chromat. |
2,3-dimethylthiophene
A
3,4-dimethylthiophene
B
2-ethylthiophene
C
2,4-dimethylthiophene
D
3-Methylthiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
1.) glow discharge, 2.) -196 deg C -> -80 deg C; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | A 2.3 % Chromat. B 1.5 % Chromat. C 1.5 % Chromat. D 12.8 % Chromat. |
3,4-dimethylthiophene
A
2,3-dimethylthiophene
B
2,4-dimethylthiophene
C
2,5-DIMETHYLTHIOPHENE
D
3-Methylthiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
1.) glow discharge, 2.) -196 deg C -> -80 deg C; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | A 5.1 % Chromat. B 6.2 % Chromat. C 1.1 % Chromat. D 12.2 % Chromat. |
3,4-dimethylthiophene
A
2,4-dimethylthiophene
B
2,5-DIMETHYLTHIOPHENE
C
3-Methylthiophene
D
benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
1.) glow discharge, 2.) -196 deg C -> -80 deg C; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | A 6.2 % Chromat. B 1.1 % Chromat. C 12.2 % Chromat. D 17.6 % Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium 1.) hexane, THF, -78 deg C, 1 h; 2.) -78 deg C to RT; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
2,4-dimethylthiophene
A
2-Methylthiophene
B
3,4-dimethylthiophene
C
2,5-DIMETHYLTHIOPHENE
D
3-Methylthiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
1.) glow discharge, 2.) -196 deg C -> -80 deg C; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | A 6.6 % Chromat. B 2.9 % Chromat. C 3.5 % Chromat. D 9.5 % Chromat. |
2,5-DIMETHYLTHIOPHENE
A
thiophene
B
2-Methylthiophene
C
2,3-dimethylthiophene
D
3-Methylthiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
1.) glow discharge, 2.) -196 deg C -> -80 deg C; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | A 2.0 % Chromat. B 15.4 % Chromat. C 1.0 % Chromat. D 2.3 % Chromat. |
isopropyl vinyl sulfide
A
thiophene
B
2-Methylthiophene
C
3-Methylthiophene
D
toluene
E
benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 550℃; Product distribution; |
bis-(1-propenyl) sulfide
A
thiophene
B
2-Methylthiophene
C
2-ethylthiophene
D
3-Methylthiophene
E
Prop-1-en-1-thiol
F
benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 520℃; Product distribution; Mechanism; reaction in the presence of dimethyl selenide, 2-halothiophenes and acetylene, var. temp.; |
propyl vinyl sulfide
A
thiophene
B
2-Methylthiophene
C
3-Methylthiophene
D
toluene
E
benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 550℃; Product distribution; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cerium(IV) oxide; aluminum oxide; chromium(III) oxide; lanthanum(III) oxide; praseodymium(III) oxide; Nd3O3; hydrogen sulfide; potassium oxide at 550℃; under 760 Torr; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; | |
With hydrogen sulfide; cerium(IV) oxide; chromium(III) oxide; lanthanum(III) oxide; neodymium(III) oxide; praseodymium(III) oxide; potassium oxide at 550℃; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Catalysts; |
pentane
A
thiophene
B
2-Methylthiophene
C
3-Methylthiophene
D
2-methyl-but-2-ene
E
(Z)-pent-2-ene
F
(E)-pent-2-ene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen sulfide; ferrisilicate at 500℃; for 1h; Product distribution; other temperatures, other volume feed rates of n-pentane, other H2S/n-pentane molar ratios, other reaction times; | A 0.3 % Chromat. B 12.2 % Chromat. C 1.7 % Chromat. D n/a E n/a F n/a |
vinyl ethylsulfide
A
thiophene
B
2-Methylthiophene
C
3-Methylthiophene
D
toluene
E
benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 550℃; Product distribution; |
A
3-Methylthiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 430 - 600℃; |
3-Methylthiophene
4-heptanone
2-(4-hydroxy-4-heptyl)-4-methylthiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3-Methylthiophene With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether; hexane for 1h; Reflux; Stage #2: 4-heptanone In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 1h; | 100% |
3-Methylthiophene
2-bromo-3-methylthiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With N-Bromosuccinimide | 99% |
With N-Bromosuccinimide In acetic acid for 0.416667h; | 97.9% |
3-Methylthiophene
2,5-dibromo-3-methylthiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With benzyltrimethylazanium tribroman-2-uide; zinc(II) chloride In acetic acid for 15h; Ambient temperature; | 97% |
With potassium bromide In water; acetic acid at 30℃; for 0.25h; Temperature; | 94% |
3-Methylthiophene
[hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene
(3-methyl-2-thienyl)(phenyl)iodonium tosylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 20℃; for 3h; | 98% |
In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 20℃; for 3h; | 98% |
In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 0 - 20℃; | 98% |
In chloroform for 2h; Heating; | 78.1% |
3-Methylthiophene
[hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene
(3-methyl-2-thienyl)(phenyl)iodonium tosylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 20℃; for 2h; | 98% |
In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 20℃; for 2h; | 84% |
3-Methylthiophene
3'-[4-(t-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-3-methylphenyl]pentan-3-ol
3'-[4-(hydroxy)-3-methylphenyl]-3'-[4-methylthiophen-2-yl]pentane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate at -78 - 20℃; for 6.75h; | 95% |
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate at -78 - 20℃; for 6.75h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 95% |
3-Methylthiophene
4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile
4-(4-methylthiophen-2-yl)benzonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3-Methylthiophene With 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine; tert.-butyl lithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With zinc(II) chloride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane at 0℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: 4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane at 20 - 50℃; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3-Methylthiophene With 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl heptanoate; isopropylmagnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 66℃; for 23h; Stage #2: phthalic anhydride With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water at -20 - 20℃; | 94% |
Stage #1: 3-Methylthiophene With 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine; isopropylmagnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 66℃; for 23h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: phthalic anhydride In tetrahydrofuran at -25 - -20℃; for 1.08333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water at -20 - 20℃; pH=2; regioselective reaction; | 89.7% |
With aluminium trichloride; nitrobenzene |
3-Methylthiophene
2-iodo-3-methylthiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iodine; mercury(II) oxide | 94% |
With iodine; mercury(II) oxide In benzene for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; | 94% |
With iodine; mercury(II) oxide In benzene Iodination; | 79% |
3-Methylthiophene
2,3,5-triiodo-4-methyl-thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,N,N-trimethylbenzenemethanaminium dichloroiodate; zinc(II) chloride In acetic acid for 15h; Ambient temperature; | 94% |
With mercury(II) diacetate; iodine; acetic acid |
3-Methylthiophene
pentaamminetrifluoromethanesulfonato osmium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Mg In N,N-dimethyl acetamide Kinetics; N2-atmosphere; | 93% |
With Z/Hg In methanol Kinetics; N2-atmosphere; | 93% |
In [D3]acetonitrile Kinetics; N2-atmosphere; -40°C; not isolated; detd. by (1)H NMR spectroscopy; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tert-butylethylene; C25H40O2P2Ru In neat (no solvent) at 120℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox; regioselective reaction; | 93% |
Stage #1: 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxan With (1,5-cyclooctadiene)(methoxy)iridium(I) dimer; C25H35N3; cyclohexene In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Stage #2: 3-Methylthiophene In tetrahydrofuran at 65℃; for 26h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 89% |
3-Methylthiophene
3-methyl-2,5-diiodothiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,N,N-trimethylbenzenemethanaminium dichloroiodate; zinc(II) chloride In acetic acid for 4h; Ambient temperature; | 92% |
With sulfuric acid; iodine; iodic acid In tetrachloromethane; water; acetic acid for 4h; Heating; | 64% |
3-Methylthiophene
N,N-dimethyl-formamide
4-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3-Methylthiophene With 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine; tert.-butyl lithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 92% |
Stage #1: 3-Methylthiophene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -65℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide In tetrahydrofuran at -65℃; for 2h; | 90% |
With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 1.5h; | 84% |
3-Methylthiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile addn. of solvent and thiophene to complex, degassed three times, sealed (vac.), heated at 60°C for 24 h in the dark; addn. of Et2O, pptn., filtered, addn. of Et2O to CH2Cl2 soln., filtered, dissolved in CH3CN, addn. of Et2O, recrystd. (CH2Cl2/Et2O); elem. anal.; | 92% |
3-Methylthiophene
diphenyltin(IV) dichloride
bis(4-methyl-2-thienyl)diphenyltin(IV)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-C4H9Li In not given reflux 3 h; | 92% |
With PhLi In not given reflux 3 h; elem. anal.; | 79% |
3-Methylthiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 20℃; for 3h; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 20℃; for 3h; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 5%-palladium/activated carbon In ethanol at 60℃; for 22h; regioselective reaction; | 92% |
With palladium In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 24h; | 71% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: iodobenzene With peracetic acid; acetic acid In dichloromethane; 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 35℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 3-Methylthiophene; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In dichloromethane; 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 20℃; for 3h; | 91% |
3-Methylthiophene
3-Bromomethylthiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide; dihydrogen peroxide In tetrachloromethane | 90% |
With N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide In benzene for 0.5h; Heating; | 88% |
With N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide In tetrachloromethane for 2h; Reflux; | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
dirhodium tetraacetate In fluorobenzene for 15h; Ambient temperature; | 90% |
3-Methylthiophene
A
2-iodo-3-methylthiophene
B
3-methyl-2,5-diiodothiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium iodide; dihydrogen peroxide In water; acetic acid for 20h; Green chemistry; regioselective reaction; | A 90% B 10% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3-Methylthiophene With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether; hexane for 1h; Heating; Stage #2: With Trimethyl borate In diethyl ether; hexane at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #3: iodobenzene With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane for 5h; Heating; | 89% |
3-Methylthiophene
(mesyloxyhydroxyiodo)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 20℃; for 3h; | 89% |
3-Methylthiophene
(mesyloxyhydroxyiodo)benzene
(3-methyl-2-thienyl)(phenyl)iodonium methanesulfonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 20℃; for 3h; | 89% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dichloro bis(acetonitrile) palladium(II); lithium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 140℃; for 40h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; regioselective reaction; | 89% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; copper(II) sulfate; sodium iodide In decane; dichloromethane at 70℃; for 8h; | 89% |
The IUPAC name of this chemical is 3-methylthiophene. With the CAS registry number 616-44-4, it is also named as Thiophene, 3-methyl-. The product's categories are thiophenes; heterocycles; thiophene & benzothiophene; heterocyclic compounds; 3-alkylthiophenes (for conduting polymer research); functional materials; reagents for conducting polymer research; heterocyclic building blocks. It is clear colorless to light yellow liquid which is miscible with ethanol, ether, acetone, benzene and carbon tetrachloride, soluble in chloroform, and insoluble in water. Additionally, this chemical should be sealed in the container and stored in the cool and dry place.
The other characteristics of 3-Methylthiophene can be summarized as: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.36; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.36; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.36; (5)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (6)Index of Refraction: 1.531; (7)Molar Refractivity: 29.46 cm3; (8)Molar Volume: 95.1 cm3; (9)Polarizability: 11.67×10-24 cm3; (10)Surface Tension: 32.9 dyne/cm; (11)Flash Point: 11.1 °C; (12)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 34.24 kJ/mol; (13)Boiling Point: 114.2 °C at 760 mmHg; (14)Vapour Pressure: 23.8 mmHg at 25°C; (15)Exact Mass: 98.019021; (16)MonoIsotopic Mass: 98.019021; (17)Topological Polar Surface Area: 28.2; (18)Heavy Atom Count: 6; (19)Complexity: 43.2.
Uses of 3-Methylthiophene: It can be used as pharmaceutical intermediate. And it reacts with N,N-dimethyl-formamide to get 3-methyl-thiophene-2-carbaldehyde. This reaction needs reagent phosphoryl chloride by anschliessend Hydrolysieren.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It is highly flammable, so people should keep away from sources of ignition. And it is harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. In addition, this chemical is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. If you want to contact this product, you must wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
1. SMILES:Cc1ccsc1
2. InChI:InChI=1/C5H6S/c1-5-2-3-6-4-5/h2-4H,1H3
3. InChIKey:QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYAK
The following are the toxicity data which has been tested.
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mammal (species unspecified) | LC50 | inhalation | 18gm/m3 (18000mg/m3) | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 51(5), Pg. 61, 1986. | |
mammal (species unspecified) | LD50 | unreported | 1600mg/kg (1600mg/kg) | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 51(5), Pg. 61, 1986. | |
mouse | LC50 | inhalation | 18gm/m3/2H (18000mg/m3) | "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 87, 1982. | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 1800mg/kg (1800mg/kg) | "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 87, 1982. |
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