Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,2-Dichloro-3-iodobenzene In water; acetic acid at 80℃; for 0.25h; | 92% |
With hydrogenchloride; ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate In methanol at 70℃; for 5.5h; | 82% |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; lithium chloride In acetonitrile Ambient temperature; electrolysis (Pt electrodes, SCE reference, LiClO4 as supporting electrolyte); | 77% |
With potassium phosphate; potassium chloride; dihydrogen peroxide; chloroperoxidase pH 3; | 7% |
5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxypyrimidine
5-chlorouracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride | 69% |
5-chlorouracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; chlorine In water for 16h; Heating; | 63% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium persulfate; water; sodium chloride In acetic acid at 100 - 105℃; | A 20% B 53% |
With sodium persulfate; water; sodium chloride In acetic acid at 100 - 105℃; | A 20% B 53% |
5-chloro-6-hydroxy-5-methoxycarbonyl-5,6-dihydrouracil
5-chlorouracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water for 15h; Heating; | 27% |
In hydrogenchloride |
N-chloro-succinimide
acetic anhydride
acetic acid
uracil
5-chlorouracil
2-ethylmercapto-5-chloro-3H-pyrimidin-4-one
5-chlorouracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride |
5-chlorouracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride |
1-acetyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
5-chlorouracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
5-chlorouracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydroxylamine at 25℃; Equilibrium constant; var. pH; |
5-chlorouracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; tin |
5-chlorouracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; tin |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphate buffer; thymidine phosphorylase from Escherichia coli at 37℃; pH=7; Enzyme kinetics; Further Variations:; concentration of reagent; |
methyl 2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate
5-chlorouracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water |
5-chlorouracil
C4H4ClN2O2
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With H2SO4 glasses Product distribution; Irradiation; | 100% |
chloro-trimethyl-silane
5-chlorouracil
5-chloro-2,4-bis-O-trimethylsilyluracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-disilazane Ambient temperature; | 99% |
5-chlorouracil
sodium thiophenolate
5-(phenylsulfanyl)-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide at 150℃; for 0.0833333h; microwave irradiation; | 97% |
5-chlorouracil
ethyl acrylate
3-(5-chloro-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)propionic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; Aza-Micheal reaction; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphorus pentachloride; trichlorophosphate Neat (no solvent); Heating / reflux; | 95% |
With phosgene; Triphenylphosphine oxide In nitrobenzene at -5 - 125℃; for 0.833333h; Inert atmosphere; | 93% |
With N,N-diethylaniline; trichlorophosphate at 110℃; for 24h; | 81% |
5-chlorouracil
1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-disilazane
5-chloro-2,4-bis-O-trimethylsilyluracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium sulfate for 5h; Heating; | 95% |
With chloro-trimethyl-silane Heating; | |
With ammonium sulfate for 3h; Heating; |
5-chlorouracil
acrylic acid methyl ester
3-(5-chloro-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)propionic acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 4h; Michael Addition; | 95% |
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; Michael-type addition; regioselective reaction; | 88% |
5-chlorouracil
acrylic acid n-butyl ester
3-(5-chloro-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)propionic acid butyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; Aza-Micheal reaction; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) oxide at 130℃; for 0.1h; Ionic liquid; Microwave irradiation; | 92% |
5-chlorouracil
5-Chloro-4-thiouracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diphosphorus pentasulfide; sodium hydrogencarbonate In diethylene glycol dimethyl ether at 110℃; for 3h; | 90% |
5-chlorouracil
α-D-glucopyranose peracetylate
5-chloro-1-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-gluco-hexopyranosyl)uracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 5-chlorouracil With 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-disilazane; saccharin In acetonitrile for 3h; Heating; Stage #2: α-D-glucopyranose peracetylate With trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate In acetonitrile at 20 - 85℃; | 90% |
5-chlorouracil
benzylamine
5-(benzylamino)dihydropyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 150℃; for 0.333333h; microwave irradiation; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile at 20℃; | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol; chloroform; water for 8h; Reflux; | 84% |
5-chlorouracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol; dichloromethane (N2); using Schlenk techniques; addn. of suspn. of 5-chlorouracil in methanol to soln. of Zn(HB(Me3CC3HN2CHMe2)3)(OH) in CH2Cl2; stirring overnight; filtration, evapn. of solvent, drying under vac., elem. anal.; | 81% |
5-chlorouracil
N-hydroxy-4-methylbenzenecarboximidoyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In 1,4-dioxane for 5h; Reflux; | 80% |
5-chlorouracil
trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
3,4,6-tris-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-1,2-anhydro-α-D-glucopyranose
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 5-chlorouracil With 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-disilazane at 120℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; 3,4,6-tris-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-1,2-anhydro-α-D-glucopyranose at 60℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 80% |
5-chlorouracil
4-ethyl-N-hydroxybenzene-1-carboximidoyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In 1,4-dioxane for 5h; Reflux; | 79% |
5-chlorouracil
trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
1,2-anhydro-3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-β-D-mannopyranose
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 5-chlorouracil With 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-disilazane at 120℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; 1,2-anhydro-3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-β-D-mannopyranose at 60℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 79% |
1,2,3,5-tetra-O-acetyl-3-C-ethynyl-D-ribo-pentofuranose
5-chlorouracil
1-[2,3,5-tri-O-acetyl-3-C-ethynyl-β-D-ribo-pentofuranosyl]-5-chlorouracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-acetamide; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate In acetonitrile at 50℃; for 29h; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In water at 100℃; for 0.0833333h; Michael addition; microwave irradiation; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In methanol at 42℃; for 2h; | 77% |
5-chlorouracil
His
Cr(3+)*C4H2N2O2Cl(1-)*C6H8N3O2(1-)*H2O*Cl(1-) = Cr(C4H2N2O2Cl)(C6H8N3O2)(H2O)Cl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethyl formate; aq. NaOH In ethanol; water addn. aq. histidine to pptd. (pH 5-6, aq. NaOH) suspn. of metal/5-chlorouracil complex in ethanol; pptn. on concn. and ether addn., drying (vac., 50°C); elem. anal.; | 75% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water at 100℃; for 0.166667h; Microwave irradiation; regioselective reaction; | 75% |
5-chlorouracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [D]-sodium hydroxide; sodium In water-d2 at 0 - 120℃; Inert atmosphere; | 75% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 5-chlorouracil With potassium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 4-Fluoronitrobenzene In dimethyl sulfoxide at 70 - 80℃; | 74% |
5-chlorouracil
thiophenol
5-(phenylsulfanyl)-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In ethylene glycol at 130 - 140℃; for 2h; | 71% |
5-chlorouracil
His
Fe(3+)*C4H2N2O2Cl(1-)*C6H8N3O2(1-)*H2O*Cl(1-) = Fe(C4H2N2O2Cl)(C6H8N3O2)(H2O)Cl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethyl formate; aq. NaOH In ethanol; water addn. aq. histidine to pptd. (pH 5-6, aq. NaOH) suspn. of metal/5-chlorouracil complex in ethanol; pptn. on concn. and ether addn., drying (vac., 50°C); elem. anal.; | 70% |
5-chlorouracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethyl orthoformate In ethanol refluxing (2-3 h); pptn. (pH 5-6, aq. NaOH), washing (ethanol), drying (vac., 50°C);elem. anal.; | 70% |
The 5-Chlorouracil, with the CAS registry number 1820-81-1 and EINECS registry number 217-339-7, has the IUPAC name of 5-chloro-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione. It is a kind of white to light beige crystalline powder, and belongs to the following product categories: Pyridines, Pyrimidines, Purines and Pteredines; Pyrimidine series; Heterocyclic Compounds; Biochemistry; Nucleobases and their analogs; Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Related Reagents; Nucleic acids; Bases & Related Reagents; Heterocycles; Nucleotides. The molecular formula of the chemical is C4H3ClN2O2. What's more, it is always used for the experimental and clinical treatment of neoplastic and viral diseases.
The physical properties of 5-Chlorouracil are as followings: (1)ACD/LogP: -0.52; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.52; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.78; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 12.35; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 6.76; (9)#H bond acceptors: 4; (10)#H bond donors: 2; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (12)Polar Surface Area: 40.62 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.587; (14)Molar Refractivity: 30.56 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 90.9 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 12.11×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 57.3 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.61 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 203.9 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 69.22 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 413.6 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 1.98E-07 mmHg at 25°C.
Uses of 5-Chlorouracil: It can react with chloro-trimethyl-silane to produce 5-Chloro-2,4-bis(trimethylsiloxy)pyrimidine. This reaction will need reagent hexamethylsilazane, and the yield is about 99%.
You should be cautious while dealing with this chemical. It irritates to eyes, respiratory system and skin. Therefore, you had better take the following instructions: Do not breathe dust and avoid contacting with skin and eyes; Wear suitable protective clothing, and in case of contacting with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: Cl/C1=C/NC(=O)NC1=O
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C4H3ClN2O2/c5-2-1-6-4(9)7-3(2)8/h1H,(H2,6,7,8,9)
(3)InChIKey: ZFTBZKVVGZNMJR-UHFFFAOYAS
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