5,6-Diacetoxy-7-hydroxyflavon-7-O-(2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosiduronsaeure-methylester)
baicalin
5,6,7-trihydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
UDP-glucuronic acid
baicalin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Tris-HCl buffer; UDP-glucuronate: baicalein 7-O-glucuronosyltransferase In water at 37℃; pH=7.5; Enzyme kinetics; Esterification; Enzymatic reaction; |
4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-5,6,7-triyl triacetate
baicalin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 68 percent / K2CO3, KI / acetone / 4 h / Heating 2: 60 percent / H2 / Pd/C / acetone 3: 41 percent View Scheme |
(3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-bromo-6-(methoxycarbonyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate
baicalin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 41 percent View Scheme |
5,6-diacetoxy-7-hydroxyflavone
baicalin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 41 percent View Scheme |
7-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-5,6-diyl diacetate
baicalin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 60 percent / H2 / Pd/C / acetone 2: 41 percent View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 20℃; Equilibrium constant; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; for 8.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 96.1% |
at 25℃; for 10h; Time; |
zinc diacetate
water
sodium acetate
acetic acid
baicalin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 63℃; for 0.95h; pH=5.8; Temperature; pH-value; | 96.06% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In aq. acetate buffer at 63℃; for 0.95h; pH=5.8; pH-value; Temperature; | 95.87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid for 1h; Heating; | 95% |
With sulfuric acid In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; for 6h; | 95% |
With sulfuric acid In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 80℃; for 6h; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In aq. acetate buffer at 65℃; for 1.33333h; pH=6; pH-value; Temperature; | 94.82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In aq. acetate buffer at 50℃; for 1h; pH=5; pH-value; Temperature; | 94.38% |
baicalin
5,6,7-trihydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; water at 20℃; for 0.166667h; | 93% |
With sulfuric acid In water at 90℃; for 0.0833333h; | 71.9% |
With sulfuric acid at 90℃; for 0.166667h; | 29.3% |
baicalin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; benzotriazol-1-ol; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride at 0 - 40℃; for 14h; | 77% |
With Novozym 435 (Candida antarctica lipase B immobilized on a hydrophobic carrier acrylic resin) In pyridine; cyclohexane at 50℃; for 120h; Molecular sieve; Enzymatic reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride at 0 - 20℃; for 14h; | 76% |
With sulfuric acid Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | |
With Novozym 435 (Candida antarctica lipase B immobilized on a hydrophobic carrier acrylic resin) In pyridine; cyclohexane at 50℃; for 120h; Molecular sieve; Enzymatic reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride at 0 - 20℃; for 14h; | 71% |
With Novozym 435 (Candida antarctica lipase B immobilized on a hydrophobic carrier acrylic resin) In pyridine; cyclohexane at 50℃; for 120h; Molecular sieve; Enzymatic reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride at 0 - 60℃; for 14h; | 65% |
baicalin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: baicalin With [D]-sodium hydroxide; platinum on activated charcoal; water-d2 at 130℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With formic acid at 130℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 65% |
baicalin
oroxylin A
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: baicalin With potassium carbonate; dimethyl sulfate at 20℃; for 24h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In ethanol | 56% |
Stage #1: baicalin With potassium carbonate; dimethyl sulfate at 20℃; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In ethanol at 80℃; for 10h; | 56% |
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: water; sulfuric acid / 0.67 h / 121 °C 2: sodium acetate / 0.67 h / 40 °C 3: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 20 °C 4: water; sodium hydroxide; sodium dithionite / methanol / 16 h / 20 °C 5: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 21 h / 20 °C 6: water; hydrogenchloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: dimethyl sulfate; baicalin With potassium carbonate at 20℃; for 24h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water at 80℃; | 56% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 86℃; for 0.75h; | 53% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: methanol; baicalin With sulfuric acid for 2h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With sodium tetrahydroborate at 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | 51% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride at 0 - 40℃; for 14h; | 39% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 60℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | 35.7% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride at 0 - 40℃; for 14h; | 27% |
With Novozym 435 (Candida antarctica lipase B immobilized on a hydrophobic carrier acrylic resin) In pyridine; cyclohexane at 50℃; for 120h; Molecular sieve; Enzymatic reaction; |
benzoyl chloride
baicalin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine |
baicalin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium acetate; acetic anhydride |
baicalin
A
Baicalein-6-O-β-D-glucopyranosiduronsaeure
B
6-O-β-glucopyranuronosyl-baicalein 7-O-sulfate
C
baicalein-6-O-β-D-glucopyranuronoside-7-O-β-D-glucopyranuronoside
D
oroxyloside
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
by metabolism in rats; | A 5 mg B 15 mg C 60 mg D 4 mg |
by metabolism in rats; | A 5 mg B 15 mg C 60 mg D 2 mg |
dimethyl sulfate
baicalin
5-hydroxy-6-methoxyflavone-7-O-β-D-glucuronide methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone for 3h; Heating; |
The Molecular Structure of Baicalin (CAS NO.21967-41-9):
Empirical Formula: C21H18O11
Molecular Weight: 446.361
Nominal Mass: 446 Da
IUPAC Name: (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-(5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
Average Mass: 446.361 Da
Monoisotopic Mass: 446.084911 Da
Index of Refraction: 1.739
Molar Refractivity: 103.55 cm3
Molar Volume: 256.8 cm3
Surface Tension: 103.3 dyne/cm
Density: 1.737 g/cm3
Flash Point: 297.2 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 127.43 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 836.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 1.07E-29 mmHg at 25°C
Melting Point: 202-205°C
Product Categories: Tri-substituted Flavones;Biochemistry;Flavonoids;Glycosides;Sugars;Natural Plant Extract;The group of Scutellaria;Asymmetric Synthesis;Chiral Building Blocks;Complex Molecules
Synonyms: 7-D-Glucuronic acid-5,6-dihydroxyflavone ; beta-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, 5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl
Baicalin (CAS NO.21967-41-9) is a flavonoid that affects the GABA receptors. It is found in scutellaria lateriflora, also known as blue skullcap.
Hazard Codes: Xi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38
R36/37/38: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin
Safety Statements: 26-36
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
S36: Wear suitable protective clothing
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: LZ5776910
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