(E)-2-cyano-N,N-diethyl-3-(3-pivaloyloxy-4-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)propenamide
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphate buffer at 37℃; pH=7.4; Kinetics; | 100% |
(E)-2-cyano-N,N-diethyl-3-[3-t-butyloxycarbonyloxy-4-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl]propenamide
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphate buffer at 37℃; pH=7.4; Kinetics; | 100% |
(2E)-2-cyano-3-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-5-nitro-phenyl)-N,Ndiethylprop-2-enamide
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (2E)-2-cyano-3-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-5-nitro-phenyl)-N,Ndiethylprop-2-enamide With aluminum (III) chloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 3 - 4h; Heating / reflux; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5h; | 98% |
With aluminum (III) chloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane | 98% |
Stage #1: (2E)-2-cyano-3-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-5-nitro-phenyl)-N,Ndiethylprop-2-enamide With aluminum (III) chloride; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; Reflux; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water for 6h; Solvent; Temperature; Time; Cooling; | 92% |
2-cyano-N,N-diethyl-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enamide
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 45℃; for 2.5h; | 94.1% |
3,4-dimethoxy entacapone
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3,4-dimethoxy entacapone With aluminum (III) chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 5 - 80℃; for 15h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; water In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 5 - 30℃; for 2.5h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 92% |
Stage #1: 3,4-dimethoxy entacapone With pyridine; aluminum (III) chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 5 - 80℃; for 15h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; water In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 5 - 30℃; for 2h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 80% |
Stage #1: 3,4-dimethoxy entacapone With boron tribromide In dichloromethane at -15 - 20℃; Stage #2: With water In dichloromethane for 0.5h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 74% |
With aluminum (III) chloride In pyridine at 80℃; |
entacapone; piperidine salt
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water; isopropyl alcohol at 20 - 30℃; | 91.1% |
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 45℃; for 50h; | 87.3% |
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; aluminum (III) chloride In chloroform at 0℃; for 0.5h; Reflux; | 81.1% |
2-cyano-N,N-diethylacetamide
3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-cyano-N,N-diethylacetamide; 3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde With piperidine In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; n-heptane for 15 - 25h; Heating / reflux; Stage #2: In dichloromethane at 25 - 35℃; for 24h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 75% |
With piperidine In isopropyl alcohol for 12 - 15h; Heating / reflux; | 75.5% |
Stage #1: 2-cyano-N,N-diethylacetamide; 3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde With acetic acid; diethylamine In toluene Knoevenagel Condensation; Stage #2: With hydrogen bromide In acetic acid; toluene at 20℃; | 73.8% |
2-cyano-N,N-diethylacetamide
3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde
A
entacapone
B
(2Z)-2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-N,N-diethyl-2-propenamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-cyano-N,N-diethylacetamide; 3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde With piperidine In isopropyl alcohol for 12 - 15h; Heating / reflux; Stage #2: With acetic acid In isopropyl alcohol at 20℃; | A 75.5% B n/a |
piperidine; methylamine hydrochloride In butan-1-ol at 82℃; for 4 - 5h; Product distribution / selectivity; | |
piperidine; methylamine hydrochloride In i-Amyl alcohol at 89 - 90℃; for 3h; Product distribution / selectivity; |
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-cyano-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)prop-2-eneamide With triethylamine In ethanol at 70 - 75℃; for 14h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water Time; | 55% |
(E)-2-cyano-N,N-diethyl-3-[3,4-bis(pivaloyloxymethoxy)-5-nitrophenyl]propenamide
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphate buffer at 37℃; for 4h; pH=7.4; Kinetics; | 20% |
(2Z)-2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-N,N-diethyl-2-propenamide
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water; toluene at 7 - 20℃; for 4h; Heating / reflux; | 14% |
entacapone
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
iodine In ethyl acetate for 10 - 12h; Product distribution / selectivity; Heating / reflux; Isomerisation; | |
With hydrogen bromide; acetic acid In water at 15 - 90℃; for 23 - 26h; | |
With hydrogen bromide; acetic acid at 90℃; |
3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
2.23 g (73%) |
2-cyano-N,N-diethyl-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enamide
A
entacapone
B
(2Z)-2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-N,N-diethyl-2-propenamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 55℃; for 3.08333 - 4.25h; |
isonitrovanillin
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: hydrogen bromide / water / 4 h / Reflux 2: 1-methyl-piperazine / methanol / 20 h / 20 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: piperidine; acetic acid / ethanol / 3 h / Reflux 2.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide; bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate / chloroform / 2 h / Reflux 2.2: 2 h 3.1: aluminum (III) chloride; pyridine / chloroform / 0.5 h / 0 °C / Reflux View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: piperidine; acetic acid / ethanol / 3 h / Reflux 2: thionyl chloride / Reflux 3: ethyl acetate / Cooling with ice 4: aluminum (III) chloride; pyridine / chloroform / 0.5 h / 0 °C / Reflux View Scheme |
vanillin
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: nitric acid; acetic acid / 0 - 20 °C 2: hydrogen bromide / water / 4 h / Reflux 3: 1-methyl-piperazine / methanol / 20 h / 20 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: acetic acid; diethylamine / toluene / Reflux 2: nitric acid 3: aluminum (III) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 100 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: acetic acid; diethylamine / cyclohexane / Reflux 2.1: sodium nitrite; nitric acid / dichloromethane / 2 h / 20 °C 3.1: aluminum (III) chloride; triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C / Reflux 3.2: 6 h / Cooling View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: acetic acid; nitric acid / water / 4 h / 15 - 30 °C 2.1: tetrabutylammomium bromide; aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 0 - 10 °C / Reflux 2.2: 25 h / 0 - 10 °C / Reflux 3.1: piperidine / isopropyl alcohol / 23 h / Reflux View Scheme |
3,4-dimethoxy-5-nitrobenzoyl chloride
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / -5 °C 2: sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride / 45 °C 3: aluminum (III) chloride / pyridine / 80 °C View Scheme |
(2E)-2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: thionyl chloride / 25 - 80 °C 2: diethylamine / dichloromethane / 2.33 h / -5 - 0 °C View Scheme |
(2E)-2-cyano-3-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-phenyl)-N,N-diethylprop-2-enamide
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: nitric acid 2: aluminum (III) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 100 °C View Scheme |
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride / 45 °C 2: aluminum (III) chloride / pyridine / 80 °C View Scheme |
(2E)-2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-2-propenoyl chloride
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethylamine In dichloromethane at -5 - 0℃; for 2.33333h; |
2-cyano-N,N-diethylacetamide
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: acetic acid; diethylamine / toluene / Reflux 2: nitric acid 3: aluminum (III) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 100 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: acetic acid; diethylamine / cyclohexane / Reflux 2.1: sodium nitrite; nitric acid / dichloromethane / 2 h / 20 °C 3.1: aluminum (III) chloride; triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C / Reflux 3.2: 6 h / Cooling View Scheme |
3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: piperidine; acetic acid / ethanol / 4 h / 80 °C 2: thionyl chloride / 25 - 80 °C 3: diethylamine / dichloromethane / 2.33 h / -5 - 0 °C View Scheme |
4,5-Dimethoxy-3-nitrobenzoic acid
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: thionyl chloride / toluene / 60 °C 2: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / -5 °C 3: sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride / 45 °C 4: aluminum (III) chloride / pyridine / 80 °C View Scheme |
2-methoxy-4-iodophenol
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: triethylamine; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triphenylphosphine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 5 h / 95 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: nitric acid; acetic acid / 15 °C 3: pyridine; aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 0 - 45 °C View Scheme |
2-cyano-N,N-diethylacrylamide
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: triethylamine; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triphenylphosphine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 5 h / 95 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: nitric acid; acetic acid / 15 °C 3: pyridine; aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 0 - 45 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: IRA 96 resin / toluene / Reflux 2: triethylamine; ethanol / 12 h / 70 - 75 °C View Scheme |
butyryl chloride
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 15h; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 25 - 30℃; | 92% |
entacapone
(2Z)-2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-N,N-diethyl-2-propenamide
entacapone; sodium salt
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 20℃; | 87.1% |
(pivaloyloxy)acetic acid
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In ethyl acetate at 20℃; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 25 - 30℃; | 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 25 - 30℃; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 25 - 30℃; | 77% |
In ethanol |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 25 - 30℃; | 76% |
acetic anhydride
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In ethyl acetate at 50℃; for 2h; | 74% |
di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
entacapone
(E)-2-cyano-N,N-diethyl-3-[3-t-butyloxycarbonyloxy-4-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl]propenamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 15-crown-5; sodium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 12h; | 64% |
iodomethyl pivaloate
entacapone
(E)-2-cyano-N,N-diethyl-3-[3,4-bis(pivaloyloxymethoxy)-5-nitrophenyl]propenamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetone at 20℃; | 56% |
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | 52% |
2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride
entacapone
(E)-2-cyano-N,N-diethyl-3-(3-pivaloyloxy-4-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)propenamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid at 50℃; for 2h; | 48% |
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: entacapone With pyridine; trichlorophosphate at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; phosphorylation; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In methanol Hydrolysis; | A n/a B 45% |
pivaloyl chloride
entacapone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; dmap at 20℃; for 15h; | 45% |
entacapone
Acetoxyacetyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 15h; | 28% |
The Entacapone is an organic compound with the formula C14H15N3O5. The IUPAC name of this chemical is (E)-2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-N,N-diethylprop-2-enamide. With the CAS registry number 130929-57-6, it is also named as 2-propenamide, 2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-N,N-diethyl-, (2E)-. The product's categories are Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; Pharmaceuticals. Besides, it is a yellow crystalline solid, which is a drug that functions as a catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) inhibitor. It is used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
Physical properties about Entacapone are: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.38; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.36; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 15.66; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 194.12; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 4.46; (8)#H bond acceptors: 8; (9)#H bond donors: 2; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 7; (11)Polar Surface Area: 108.38 Å2; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.641; (13)Molar Refractivity: 79.12 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 219.2 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 31.36×10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 68.1 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.392 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 272.3 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 83.11 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 526.6 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 1.05E-11 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by 3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde and N, N-diethyl cyano acetamide. This reaction will need catalyst piperidine acetate. The yield is about 80%.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: [O-][N+](=O)c1cc(\C=C(/C#N)C(=O)N(CC)CC)cc(O)c1O
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C14H15N3O5/c1-3-16(4-2)14(20)10(8-15)5-9-6-11(17(21)22)13(19)12(18)7-9/h5-7,18-19H,3-4H2,1-2H3/b10-5+
(3)InChIKey: JRURYQJSLYLRLN-BJMVGYQFBD
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C14H15N3O5/c1-3-16(4-2)14(20)10(8-15)5-9-6-11(17(21)22)13(19)12(18)7-9/h5-7,18-19H,3-4H2,1-2H3/b10-5+
(5)Std. InChIKey: JRURYQJSLYLRLN-BJMVGYQFSA-N
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