17β-<(t-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy>androst-4-en-3-one
testosterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aniline-terephthalaldehyde resin p-toluenesulfonic acid salt In methanol at 20℃; for 32h; | 100% |
With high p-toluenesulfonate content diphenylamine and terephthalaldehyde resin In methanol at 20℃; for 32h; | 100% |
With water; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In acetonitrile for 7h; Ambient temperature; | 92% |
With lithium tetrafluoroborate In dichloromethane; acetonitrile | 78% |
(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-17-((tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
testosterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In ethanol for 1h; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; water; silica gel In toluene for 0.5h; | 98% |
With hydrogenchloride In methanol at 20℃; for 1h; | 94% |
With silica gel; copper(II) sulfate In chloroform for 3h; Heating; | 82% |
Edukt 1: aus Androst-4-en-3,17-dion; | |
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 90 percent / CrO3*(pyridine)2 / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / Ambient temperature 2: 1.) diisopropylamine, n-BuLi / 1.) THF, -78 deg C, 15 min 3: LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2 h / -15 °C 4: p-toluenesulfonic acid / acetone / 2 h / Heating 5: 39 percent / triphenyltin hydride / toluene / 2 h / Heating View Scheme |
(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-17-((triethylsilyl)oxy)-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
testosterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aniline-terephthalaldehyde resin p-toluenesulfonic acid salt In methanol at 20℃; for 0.25h; | 98% |
With water; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; Ambient temperature; | 95% |
With high p-toluenesulfonate content diphenylamine and terephthalaldehyde resin In methanol at 20℃; for 0.25h; | 90% |
17β-(methoxymethoxy)androst-4-en-3-one
testosterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; ethanethiol In dichloromethane for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper dichloride In methanol; water for 20h; Heating; | 95% |
With bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide In toluene at 110℃; for 27h; | 59% |
With potassium hydroxide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bis(trimethylsilyl)sulphate In methanol; 1,2-dichloro-ethane for 1h; Ambient temperature; | 95% |
With aniline-terephthalaldehyde resin p-toluenesulfonic acid salt In methanol at 20℃; for 8h; | 92% |
With high p-toluenesulfonate content diphenylamine and terephthalaldehyde resin In methanol at 20℃; for 3h; | 90% |
With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In methanol; water for 7h; Ambient temperature; | 87% |
17β-hydroxy-4ξ,5-oxido-5ξ-androstan-3-one
testosterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Amberlyst 15; sodium iodide In acetone at 20℃; for 6h; deoxygenation; | 95% |
17β-benzyloxy-testosterone
testosterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dimethylsulfide; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane at 30℃; for 19h; | 94.4% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 84.5 percent / EtSH, boron trifluoride etherate / CH2Cl2 / 18 h / 30 °C 2: 83.3 percent / 5percent HCl / H2O; acetone / 1 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 84.5 percent / boron trifluoride etherate / CH2Cl2 / 18 h / 30 °C 2: 83.3 percent / 5percent HCl / H2O; acetone / 1 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zygowilliopsis sp. WY7905 In aq. phosphate buffer at 30℃; for 24h; pH=8; Enzymatic reaction; stereoselective reaction; | 93% |
With potassium borohydride In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane; water at -10 - -5℃; Temperature; | 93% |
With Trichoderma virens In ethanol at 24℃; for 96h; Microbiological reaction; | 60% |
testosterone triflate
testosterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 18-crown-6 ether; cesium acetate In benzene for 2h; Product distribution; Heating; | 92% |
6-dehydrotestosterone
testosterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; ammonium formate In butan-1-ol at 113 - 116℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; | 91.9% |
testosterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 0.75h; | 89% |
With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In dichloromethane for 0.75h; | 89% |
17β-hydroxy-4β,5-epoxy-5β-androstan-3-one
A
testosterone
B
5β,17β-dihydroxyandrostan-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid; sodium phenylseleno(triethyl)borate In ethanol at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Reduction; dehydration; | A 6% B 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole; pyridinium chlorochromate In dichloromethane at 2 - 3℃; for 0.5h; | 87% |
With trimethylamine-N-oxide; CHDFe-(CO)3 In acetone at 20℃; for 10h; | 76% |
With C10H16NO5; potassium carbonate; bis-[(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene In dichloromethane at -15℃; for 4h; chemoselective reaction; | 85%Spectr. |
testosterone 2-(prenyloxymethyl)benzoate
testosterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: testosterone 2-(prenyloxymethyl)benzoate With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 6h; Stage #2: With ytterbium(III) triflate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; | 87% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: DDQ / CH2Cl2; H2O / 6 h / 20 °C 2: Yb(OTf)3*H2O / CH2Cl2 / 7 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
17β-methoxy-4-androsten-3-one
testosterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride; sodium iodide In acetonitrile for 5h; Ambient temperature; | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid | 86% |
With trifluoroacetic acid for 1.16667h; Ambient temperature; | 86% |
17β-benzyloxy-testosterone
A
testosterone
B
(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-3-Ethylsulfanyl-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; ethanethiol In dichloromethane at 30℃; for 18h; | A 11.2% B 84.5% |
17β-benzyloxy-testosterone
ethanethiol
A
testosterone
B
(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-3-Ethylsulfanyl-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane at 30℃; for 18h; | A 11.2% B 84.5% |
(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-3-Ethylsulfanyl-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol
testosterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water; acetone for 1h; Ambient temperature; | 83.3% |
(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-3-Ethoxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-ol
testosterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid In ethanol at 40 - 45℃; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Green chemistry; | 82.8% |
(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-3-Methoxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-((E)-3-trimethylsilanyl-allyl)-2,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-ol
A
testosterone
B
17β-hydroxy-17α-(trimethylsilylprop-2-enyl)androst-4-en-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acid | A 1% B 82% |
(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[α]phenanthrene-3,17-diol
testosterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitrobenzene; palladium on activated charcoal In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 72h; | 82% |
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; Rh2(Msip)4; sodium hydrogencarbonate In dichloromethane; water at 40℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; chemoselective reaction; | 78% |
testosterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane for 5h; Heating; | 77.86% |
Androstenedione
A
testosterone
B
(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[α]phenanthrene-3,17-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium tetrahydroborate In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 2h; | A 70% B 30% |
(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-6-[1,3]Dithian-2-yl-17-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
testosterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With W-2 Raney nickel In acetone at 20℃; for 4h; | 60% |
3-oxo-androst-4-en-17β-yl Se-phenyl selenocarbonate
A
testosterone
B
4-androsten-3-one
C
3-oxo-androst-4-en-17β-yl-methyl formate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); tri-n-butyl-tin hydride In benzene at 80℃; | A 29% B 7% C 59% |
With 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); tri-n-butyl-tin hydride In xylene at 144℃; | A 23% B 54% C 21% |
testosterone heptanoate
A
testosterone
B
Androstenedione
C
6β-hydroxytestosterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Fusarium fujikuroi PTCC 5144 In ethanol; water at 26℃; for 312h; Reagent/catalyst; Microbiological reaction; | A 20% B 17% C 59% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Jones reagent In acetone at 0℃; Jones Oxidation; | 100% |
With oxygen; nitrosonium tetrafluoroborate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; | 99% |
With N-chloro-succinimide; dodecyl methyl sulfide; triethylamine In toluene at -40℃; for 16h; Corey-Kim oxidation; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; dmap at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
With pyridine at 0 - 20℃; | 99% |
With copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; | 92% |
3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran
testosterone
17β-(2'-tetrahydropyranyloxy)androst-4-en-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bis(trimethylsilyl)sulphate In dichloromethane; 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 0℃; for 0.333333h; | 100% |
With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In dichloromethane for 6h; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
With aniline-terephthalaldehyde resin p-toluenesulfonic acid salt In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; | 100% |
testosterone
acetic anhydride
(17β)-androsta-3,5-diene-3,17-diol diacetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chloro-trimethyl-silane; sodium iodide | 100% |
testosterone
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
17β-<(t-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy>androst-4-en-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 1.5h; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 18h; | 95% |
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 18h; Ambient temperature; | 93% |
monochloromethanesulfonyl chloride
testosterone
Chloro-methanesulfonic acid (8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,3,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 0 - 20℃; for 0.25h; | 100% |
With pyridine at 0℃; Substitution; |
testosterone
androst-4-en-17β-ol-3-one-[2,2,4,6,6-D5]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [D]-sodium hydroxide; deuteromethanol; water-d2 at 120℃; for 0.0166667h; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation; | 100% |
testosterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid In methanol at 45℃; for 2h; | 100% |
testosterone
trans-4-butylcyclohexane carboxylic acid
B
testosterone trans-4-n-butylcyclohexanecarboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic anhydride In ethanol; dichloromethane; water | A n/a B 99.1% |
testosterone
2-oxocyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid
17-(5-Oxocyclopentylcarbonyloxy)-Δ4-androstene-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0℃; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 60℃; for 2.5h; | 99% |
testosterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: testosterone; (2S,3S,4S)-3,4-Bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-2-methyl-6-phenylsulfanyl-tetrahydro-pyran With 4 A molecular sieve; Selectfluor In acetonitrile at 0℃; Stage #2: With Amberlyst A-21 In acetonitrile Stage #3: With trimethylammoniomethyl-polymer borohydride In isopropyl alcohol at 20℃; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Penicillium notatum KCH 904 In water; acetone at 27℃; for 72h; Enzymatic reaction; | 98% |
With Aspergillus tamarii MRC 72400 In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 24℃; for 120h; Baeyer-Villiger oxidation; Microbiological reaction; | 58% |
With Aspergillus oryzae | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Penicillium simplicissimum WY134-2; Tween 80 / aq. buffer / 24 h / 30 °C / pH 8 / Enzymatic reaction 2: aq. buffer / 24 h / 40 °C / pH 1 View Scheme | |
With penicillium vinaceum AM110 for 48h; Enzymatic reaction; | 100 %Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Fusarium oxysporum SC1301 In dimethyl sulfoxide at 30℃; for 15h; | 98% |
With cultures of cylindrocarpone radicola |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; | 98% |
With pyridine at 0℃; Substitution; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium fluoride on basic alumina In toluene for 2.5h; | 98% |
With pyridine; acetic anhydride for 4h; Reflux; | 96% |
With immobilized p-toluenesulfonic acid polymer bound macroporous In neat (no solvent) at 100℃; for 0.0416667h; Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube; Green chemistry; | 33% |
With pyridine; acetic anhydride for 4h; Reflux; |
testosterone
thiophenyl 2-deoxy-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-D-glucopyranoside
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: testosterone; thiophenyl 2-deoxy-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-D-glucopyranoside With 4 A molecular sieve; Selectfluor In acetonitrile at 0℃; Stage #2: With Amberlyst A-21 In acetonitrile Stage #3: With trimethylammoniomethyl-polymer borohydride In isopropyl alcohol at 20℃; | 98% |
testosterone
chloromethyl methyl ether
17β-(methoxymethoxy)androst-4-en-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 14h; | 98% |
testosterone
acetyl 4-O-benzoyl-3-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-2,6-dideoxy-2-iodo-α-D-manno-hexopyranose
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With polystyrene-bound silyl triflate In diethyl ether at -50℃; for 3h; | 97.1% |
testosterone
Nα-<1,2-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)butyl>-α-aminoacetohydrazide
[1,2-Bis-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-butylamino]-acetic acid [(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-(3E)-ylidene]-hydrazide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid In ethanol Heating; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [Ru(κ1-OAc)(κ2-OAc)(κ3-1,1,1-tris(diphenylphosphinomethyl)ethane)] In acetonitrile at 70℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 97% |
With tris(2-diphenylphosphinoethyl)phosphine; iron(II) acetate In dichloromethane for 2h; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; Heating; | 92% |
succinic acid anhydride
testosterone
3-(3-oxo-4-androsten-17β-oxycarbonyl)propionic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 230℃; for 0.333333h; Sealed tube; Microwave irradiation; | 96% |
With dmap In tetrahydrofuran for 16h; Heating; | 90% |
With pyridine at 125℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In benzene 1.) room temperature, 1 h, 2.) 80 deg C, 2 h; | 96% |
With Aliquat 336; potassium carbonate In Petroleum ether at 60℃; for 4h; | 63% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With immobilized p-toluenesulfonic acid polymer bound macroporous In neat (no solvent) at 100℃; for 0.0416667h; Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube; Green chemistry; | 96% |
With pyridine Ambient temperature; | 94% |
4-pentynoic acid
testosterone
Pent-4-ynoic acid (8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,3,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 96% |
IARC Cancer Review: Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 6 ,1974,p. 209.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) , IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 21 ,1979,p. 519.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) ; Human Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 21 ,1979,p. 519.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) . Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory. EPA Genetic Toxicology Program.
1. Introduction of Testosterone
The Testosterone is a steroid hormone from the androgen group and is found in mammals, reptiles, birds, and other vertebrates. The IUPAC name of this chemical is (8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one. With the CAS registry number 58-22-0, it is also named as 17-Hydroxy-(17-beta)-androst-4-en-3-one. The product's categories are MI; TPI; steroids; intermediates & fine chemicals; pharmaceuticals; intracellular receptor. It is white crystalline odourless solid which is soluble in ethanol (1:5) and chloroform (1:2), dissolved in ether (1:100), and insoluble in water. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
2. Properties of Testosterone
The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as: (1)ACD/LogP: 3.48; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.48; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 3.48; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 257.74; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 257.74; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1851.51; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1851.51; (9)#H bond acceptors: 2; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.56; (13)Molar Refractivity: 83.11 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 256.9 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 32.94×10-24 cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 44.4 dyne/cm; (17)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 79.52 kJ/mol; (18)Vapour Pressure: 2.6E-09 mmHg at 25°C; (19)Tautomer Count: 5; (20)Exact Mass: 288.20893; (21)MonoIsotopic Mass: 288.20893; (22)Topological Polar Surface Area: 37.3; (23)Heavy Atom Count: 21.
3. Structure Descriptors of Testosterone
You could convert the following datas into the molecular structure:
1). SMILES:O=C4\C=C2/[C@]([C@H]1CC[C@@]3([C@@H](O)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC2)C)(C)CC4
2). InChI:InChI=1/C19H28O2/c1-18-9-7-13(20)11-12(18)3-4-14-15-5-6-17(21)19(15,2)10-8-16(14)18/h11,14-17,21H,3-10H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,19-/m0/s1.
4. Toxicity of Testosterone
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mammal (species unspecified) | LD50 | oral | > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg) | Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. Vol. (2), Pg. 6, 1996. | |
rat | LDLo | intraperitoneal | 326mg/kg (326mg/kg) | LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES | Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 46, Pg. 116, 1941. |
6. Use and Preparation of Testosterone
Uses of Testosterone: In mammals, it is primarily secreted in the testes of males and the ovaries of females, although small amounts are also secreted by the adrenal glands. It is the principal male sex hormone and an anabolic steroid. Testosterone is used for the treatment of eunuchism, male menopause syndrome, impotence and other diseases.
Preparation of Testosterone: The Androst-4-enedione is restored by lithium aluminum hydride, and oxidated by manganese dioxide. Then we can get the product.
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