Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
ammonium molybdate In perchloric acid Kinetics; byproducts: N2, HCl; 90°C; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In sulfuric acid; water heating;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water | |
In not given | |
In not given pure NH3 introduced in dild. soln. of HClO4; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given | |
In not given |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With calcium hydroxide In not given byproducts: CaCl2; addn. of aq. soln. of Mg(ClO4)2 to concd. aq. soln. of NH4Cl;; after seapration of pptd. NH4ClO4 the soln. is treated with Ca(OH)2 to free it NH4 salts; Mg(ClO4)2 is regenerated by oxidn. of the soln.; | |
With Ca(OH)2 In not given byproducts: CaCl2; addn. of aq. soln. of Mg(ClO4)2 to concd. aq. soln. of NH4Cl;; after seapration of pptd. NH4ClO4 the soln. is treated with Ca(OH)2 to free it NH4 salts; Mg(ClO4)2 is regenerated by oxidn. of the soln.; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With calcium hydroxide In not given byproducts: MgCl2; addn. of aq. soln. of Mg(ClO4)2 to concd. aq. soln. of NH4Cl;; after seapration of pptd. NH4ClO4 the soln. is treated with Ca(OH)2 to free it NH4 salts; Mg(ClO4)2 is regenerated by oxidn. of the soln.; | |
With Ca(OH)2 In not given byproducts: MgCl2; addn. of aq. soln. of Mg(ClO4)2 to concd. aq. soln. of NH4Cl;; after seapration of pptd. NH4ClO4 the soln. is treated with Ca(OH)2 to free it NH4 salts; Mg(ClO4)2 is regenerated by oxidn. of the soln.; |
perchloric acid
bisamminesilver(I) perchlorate
A
ammonium perchlorate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water | |
In water |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water addn. of a calcd. amt. of HClO4 to aq. soln. of (NH4)2CO3 made in freshly distd. water; recrystn. from water, dried in vac. above P2O5 at 110 °C; |
hydroxylammonium perchlorate
A
perchloric acid
B
ammonium perchlorate
C
water
D
chlorine
E
dinitrogen monoxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With perchloric acid; ammonia In solid Kinetics; further products; in sealed glass at 80°C; rate of decomp. depends on reagent concn.; | |
With perchloric acid; ammonia In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; further reagents, further products; in sealed glass (P=25-30 atm.) at 113.5-150.0°C; rate of decomp. depends on conditions and reagent concn.; MAS, IR; |
hydroxylammonium perchlorate
A
ammonium perchlorate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: N2, CO2, H2O; molar ratio (NH3OH)ClO4:CaCO3=3:1, heating in vac. (110-130°C, 3.5 h, then 130-145°C, 2 h); |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given | |
In not given |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water byproducts: Na2SO4; in an exothermic reaction; fractionated crsytn.; | |
In water byproducts: Na2SO4; in an exothermic reaction; fractionated crsytn.; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given | |
In not given |
ammonium perchlorate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given react. of NH4-silico fluoride with KClO4-soln.;; | |
In not given react. of NH4-silico fluoride with KClO4-soln.;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given | |
In not given |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water | |
In water H2O added to 70% aq. HClO4, 25% aq. soln. of NH3 slowly added; crystn. on cooling in refrigerator for 3 d; | |
In water NH4OH added to aq. soln. of HClO4; crystd., SEM, DTA; | |
In water |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia In tetrachloromethane byproducts: NH4Cl; vigorous reaction;; pptn. of the salts;; | |
With NH3 In tetrachloromethane byproducts: NH4Cl; vigorous reaction;; pptn. of the salts;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water | |
In water |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water on boiling the aq. soln.;; | |
In water on boiling the aq. soln.;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol Kinetics; at 106.7°C; | |
With hydroxyammonium sulfate; guanidine nitrate In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; in a sealed glass ampule (P=25-30 atm.) at 101.1-119.8°C; rate of decomposition depends on conditions and reagent concn.; IR; | |
In ethanol Kinetics; at 106.7°C; | |
In water Kinetics; at 106.7°C; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol byproducts: NH3, CH3OH; all manipulations in Ar atm.; soln. of CsOMe in MeOH added to soln. of NH4 compd. in MeOH at -40 - -50°C; concd., filtered or pumped to dryness at 25°C; | 99% |
ammonium perchlorate
tris(2-aminoethanol) chromium(III) complex trihydrate
[Cr2(Eta)(EtaH)3](ClO4)3
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water Cr complex was added to satd. aq. NH4I; react. time 30 min; elem. anal.; | 94% |
ammonium perchlorate
[Co(1,7-bis(2-pyridyl)-2,6-bis(2-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbenzyl)-2,6-diazaheptane(-2H))]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With O2 In acetonitrile O2 bubbled through a suspn. of Co complex, stirred; filtered, a soln. of NH4ClO4 in MeCN added, sepd., washed (EtOH, Et2O, hexane), dried (vac.), recrystd. (MeCN/EtOH); elem. anal.; | 94% |
ammonium perchlorate
palladium diacetate
(16-ethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-9H-dibenzo[b,i][1,4,8,11]tetraazacyclotetradecinato)palladium(II) perchlorate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol; water (N2); treating the Pd salt with the ligand 2 h at 20°C in MeOH with stirring, filtration, addn. of H2O and NH4ClO4; filtration, washing (H2O); elem. anal.; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) heating equimolar mixture of SrCO3 and NH4ClO4 12 h at 250°C (.+-.5°C) and 1 - 10 torr;; | 90% |
In neat (no solvent) heating equimolar mixture of SrCO3 and NH4ClO4 12 h at 250°C (.+-.5°C) and 1 - 10 torr;; | 90% |
In neat (no solvent) heating equimolar mixture of SrCO3 and NH4ClO4 at 250°C;; extraction with organic solvents like n-butanol or acetone;; | 50% |
In neat (no solvent) heating equimolar mixture of SrCO3 and NH4ClO4 at 250°C;; extraction with organic solvents like n-butanol or acetone;; | 50% |
ammonium perchlorate
bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)platinum(0)
{PtH(NH3)(P(C(CH3)3)3)2}(1+)*ClO4(1-)={PtH(NH3)(P(C(CH3)3)3)2}ClO4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran stirring of starting compounds in THF under Ar at 25°C for 48 h; all operations under Ar: evapn., addn. of CH2Cl2, filtration (florisil), addn. of pentane, cooling, elem. anal.; | 90% |
In acetone under Ar at 25°C; elem. anal.; | >99 |
ammonium perchlorate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Ce(SO4)2 In dichloromethane; water stirring (room temp., 30 min), filtration, stirring (1 h); liquid sepn., washing (water), CH2Cl2 evapn. (room temp.), cryst., washing (diethyl ether), drying (vac.); elem. anal.; | 87.3% |
ammonium perchlorate
(4S)-2,4,8-trimethyl-5-(3-methyl-3-azabutyl)-2,5,8-triazanonane
{Cu(NH3)(2,4,8-trimethyl-5-(3-methyl-3-azabutyl)-2,5,8-triaza-4(S)-nonane)}(ClO4)2
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia In water mixt. of ligand, 1 M Cu(ClO4)2, 1 M NH4ClO4 and 25% aq. ammonia stood in refrigerator for more than 3 h; filtered, washed with chilled soln. of 0.3 M NH4ClO4 contained a small amt. of NH3, washed with EtOH and H2O, recrystd. by dissolving in warm 0.5 M HClO4 followed by addition of 25% NH3 (5 times); elem. anal.; | 85% |
ammonium perchlorate
nickel(II) diethyldithiocarbamate
Tri(p-tolyl)phosphine
bis[tri(4-methylphenyl)phosphine](diethyldithiocarbamato)nickel(II) perchlorate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol; acetonitrile a mixture of Ni-complex, NiCl2*6H2O, the phosphine, and NH4ClO4 in acetonitrile-methanol (1:1) refluxed for about 3 h; soln. concentrated; soln. left undisturbed for two days; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; ethylene glycol heating of mixt. of 4,4'-bipyridine (1 equiv.) and (RuCl2(bipy)2)*2H2O (2 equiv.) in ethylene glycol on water bath for 7 h; cooling, addn. of satd. aq. soln. of NH4ClO4; centrifuging, washing 3 times with ethanol, drying in vac., elem. anal.; | 83% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol saturated soln. pouring together; ppt. filtration off, filtrate concn. (vacuum evapn.), residue recrystn. (dioxane-ethyl acetate); | 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With catalyst: CH3COOH In methanol; ethanol 1 equiv. of amine and 2 equiv. of acetic acid in EtOH were added to stirred suspn. of Zn-salt in MeOH over 1 h, stirring for 3 h, EtOH soln. of excess of NH4ClO4 was added; solid was collected, washed twice with EtOH, twice with Et2O and twice with hexane, recrystn., elem. anal.; | 80% |
ammonium perchlorate
[(N,N-bis((6-phenyl-2-pyridyl)methyl)-N-((2-pyridyl)methyl)amine)Ni(H2O)(benzoato)2]
water
[(N,N-bis((6-phenyl-2-pyridyl)methyl)-N-((2-pyridyl)methyl)amine)Ni(H2O)(benzoato)]ClO4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile under N2; soln. of NH4ClO4 (1 equiv.) in MeCN added to Ni complex in MeCN; N2 purged for 1 h; stirred at ambient temp. overnight; solvent removed under reduced pressure; recrystd. by n-pentane diffusioninto CH2Cl2-H2O soln.; elem. anal.; | 80% |
ammonium perchlorate
Au(NH3)(P(C6H5)3)(1+)*ClO4(1-)=[Au(NH3)(P(C6H5)3)]ClO4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran byproducts: acetylacetone; dropwise addn. of soln. of Au-complex to suspn. of slight stoich. excessNH4ClO4, stirring at room temp. for 1 h; filtration (Celite), concn., pptn. on Et2O addn., collection (filtration), washing (Et2O), recrystn. (THF and Et2O), washing (pentane); elem. anal.; | 76% |
ammonium perchlorate
cis-{ruthenium(III) (2,2'-bipyridine)2 Cl2}ClO4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol To a soln. of the ruthenium complex, a soln. of NH4ClO4 was added and the mixt. refluxed for 15 min.; concg., cooling, centrifugation, washing with ether, drying in vacuo, elem. anal.; | 75% |
ammonium perchlorate
[Au(acetylacetonato-κC(2))(P(C6H4OMe-4)3)]
[Au(NH3)(P(C6H4OMe-4)3)]ClO4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran byproducts: acetylacetone; dropwise addn. of soln. of Au-complex to suspn. of NH4ClO4 at room temp.; filtration, concn., pptn. on Et2O addn.; elem. anal.; | 75% |
ammonium perchlorate
1-hydroxy-5-aza-2,8,9-oxa-1-germatricycloundecane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given reaction in water or MeCN; elem. anal.; | 75% |
ammonium perchlorate
bis(N-allylcyclohexylcarbodithioato)nickel(II)
ethyl acetate
triphenylphosphine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane; ethyl acetate mixt. of Ni complex, PPh3, NiCl2*6H2O and NH4ClO4 heated at reflux in CH2Cl2/EtOAc (3/1) for ca. 2 h; soln. concd. and filtered, filtrate allowed to evap., ppt. filtered, dried, recrystd. from CH2Cl2/EtOAc; elem. anal.; | 75% |
ammonium perchlorate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With LiOH*H2O In methanol; propan-1-ol; acetonitrile soln. of Ni(ClO)4*6H2O in propanol and LiOH*H2O in MeOH added dropwise to soln. of Zn complex in MeCN, mixt. stirred for 30 min, soln. of NH4ClO4 in propanol added; concd., THF added, washed (propanol, THF, hexane), recrystd. by diffusion of THF into CH3CN, elem. anal.; | 72% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran byproducts: acetylacetone; stoich. amts., stirring at room temp. for 1.5 h (source of water unclear); removal of volatiles (vac.), stirring with Et2O for 3 h, collection (filtration), washing (Et2O), drying under N2; elem. anal.; | A n/a B 70% |
ammonium perchlorate
[Ni(N,N-dicyclohexyldithiocarbamate)2]
triphenylphosphine
[Ni(N,N-dicyclohexyldithiocarbamate)(PPh3)2]ClO4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With NiCl2*6H2O In dichloromethane; acetonitrile mixt. of Ni complex, PPh3, NiCl2*6H2O and NH4ClO4 in MeCN/CH2Cl2 (1/1) was refluxed for 2 h; coincd.; kept for 2 d; filtered; dried over CaCl2; recrystd. (MeCN); elem. anal.; | 70% |
ammonium perchlorate
(P(C6H5)3)2Ni(S2CNCN)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol; acetone byproducts: NH4Cl; (N2); refluxing 1:1 mixt. of metal complexes (4 h), evapn., extraction (benzene), methanolic ammonium salt addn.; elem. anal.; | 70% |
ammonium perchlorate
[(N,N-bis((6-phenyl-2-pyridyl)methyl)-N-((2-pyridyl)methyl)amine)Ni(H2O)(benzoato)2]
[(6-Ph2TPA)Ni(O2CPh)]ClO4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile byproducts: benzoic acid, H2O, NH3; under N2; soln. of NH4ClO4 (1 equiv.) in MeCN added to Ni complex in MeCN; N2 purged for 1 h; stirred at ambient temp. overnight; solvent removed under reduced pressure; recrystd. by Et2O diffusion intoMeOH-MeCN soln.; detd. by (1)H NMR spectra; | 70% |
ammonium perchlorate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol; water heating the Zn salt and the ligand 1 h in MeOH with stirring to 50°C, addn. of H2O and NH4ClO4; filtration, washing (H2O); elem. anal.; | 69% |
chloro(cyclopentadienyl)bis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium (II)
ammonium perchlorate
(P(C6H5)3)2Ni(S2CNCN)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol; acetone byproducts: NH4Cl; (N2); refluxing 1:1 mixt. of metal complexes (4 h), evapn., extraction (benzene), methanolic ammonium salt addn.; elem. anal.; | 68% |
ammonium perchlorate
triphenylphosphine
bis(triphenylphosphine)(4-methylpiperazinecarbodithioato)nickel(II) perchlorate monohydrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol; dichloromethane Ni-complex, PPh3, NiCl2*6H2O and NH4ClO4 refluxed for .apprx.2 h in CH3OH/CH2Cl2 1:1 mixt.; concd.; filtered; kept for evapn.; filtered; dried; recrystallized from CH3OH/CH2Cl2 1:1 mixt.; elem. anal.; | 65% |
ammonium perchlorate
1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethane
1,2-bis((diphenylphosphino)ethane)(4-methylpiperazinecarbodithioato)nickel(II) perchlorate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol; dichloromethane Ni-complex, organic ligand, NiCl2*6H2O and NH4ClO4 refluxed for .apprx.4h in CH3OH/CH2Cl2 1:1 mixt.; concd.; filtered; kept for evapn.; sepd. out after 2 days; recrystallized from CH3OH/CH2Cl2 1:1 mixt.; elem. anal.; | 65% |
ammonium perchlorate
1,3-di(4-pyridyl)propane
water
cobalt(II) diacetate tetrahydrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-di-3-pyridyl In methanol; chloroform; water to soln. of 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl) and 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-di-3-pyridyl inCHCl3/MeOH added soln. of Co(CH3COO)2*4H2O in MeOH and mixt. stirred fo r 20 min; aq. soln. of NH4ClO4 added dropwise and mixt. stirred for 5 min and then filtered; filtrate evapd. at room temp. for 20 d and compd. crystd.; elem. anal.; | 65% |
ammonium perchlorate
(P(C6H5)3)2Ni(S2CNCN)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol; acetone byproducts: NH4Cl; (N2); refluxing 1:1 mixt. of metal complexes (4 h), evapn., extraction (benzene), methanolic ammonium salt addn.; elem. anal.; | 64% |
ammonium perchlorate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With OH(1-) In sodium hydroxide byproducts: H2O; aq. NaOH; soln. Co-complex in 4 M NaOH heated (60°C, 1 h) in a closed teflon tube, cooled (ice), addn. ice-cold water with stirring and cooling (ice), addn. ice-cold 1 M soln. NH4ClO4, pptn.; after 20 min ppt. filtered off, washed (1. ice-cold water, 2. 96% EtOH (3 times), 3. Et2O), dried (air), elem. anal.; | 63% |
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