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2231-57-4 Usage

Description

Thiocarbohydrazide is a white to grey-beige crystalline powder, known for its application in electron microscopy to produce electron-opaque deposits for ultrastructural analysis. It is also utilized in the synthesis of oxazine grass ketones.

Uses

Used in Electron Microscopy:
Thiocarbohydrazide is used as a staining agent for electron microscopy, allowing for the production of electron-opaque deposits. This enhances the visualization of ultrastructural details in various samples, making it a valuable tool in the field of microscopy.
Used in Synthesis of Oxazine Grass Ketones:
In the chemical industry, Thiocarbohydrazide serves as a crucial component in the synthesis of oxazine grass ketones. Its unique chemical properties contribute to the formation of these compounds, which have potential applications in various sectors.
Used in Pharmaceutical Research:
Although not explicitly mentioned in the provided materials, Thiocarbohydrazide is also known to be used in pharmaceutical research, particularly in the development of potential therapeutic agents. Its ability to form complexes with metal ions and its reactivity make it a versatile compound for drug design and development.

Reactivity Profile

Thiocarbohydrazide is a thioamide, which may behave as a weak base and therefore will react with acids forming salts with production of heat. Thiocarbohydrazide may react with acids and reducing agents to form toxic hydrogen sulfide gas. This may be vigorous depending on the nature of the reducing agent. Organic amides/imides react with azo and diazo compounds to generate toxic gases. The combustion of these compounds generates mixed oxides of nitrogen (NOx).

Fire Hazard

When heated to decomposition Thiocarbohydrazide emits very toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 2231-57-4 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 2,2,3 and 1 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 5 and 7 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 2231-57:
(6*2)+(5*2)+(4*3)+(3*1)+(2*5)+(1*7)=54
54 % 10 = 4
So 2231-57-4 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/CH6N4S/c2-4-1(6)5-3/h2-3H2,(H2,4,5,6)

2231-57-4 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Alfa Aesar

  • (L01205)  Thiocarbohydrazide, 97%   

  • 2231-57-4

  • 5g

  • 320.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (L01205)  Thiocarbohydrazide, 97%   

  • 2231-57-4

  • 25g

  • 1145.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (L01205)  Thiocarbohydrazide, 97%   

  • 2231-57-4

  • 100g

  • 3568.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (223220)  Thiocarbohydrazide  98%

  • 2231-57-4

  • 223220-5G

  • 616.59CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (223220)  Thiocarbohydrazide  98%

  • 2231-57-4

  • 223220-25G

  • 2,607.93CNY

  • Detail

2231-57-4SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 19, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 19, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name Thiocarbohydrazide

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Carbonothioic dihydrazide

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:2231-57-4 SDS

2231-57-4Synthetic route

carbon disulfide
75-15-0

carbon disulfide

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazine In water at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Green chemistry;98%
With hydrazine hydrate89%
With hydrazine hydrate In water at 90℃; for 1h;83.7%
carbon disulfide
75-15-0

carbon disulfide

hydrazine
302-01-2

hydrazine

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Green chemistry;98%
ethyl piperidine-1-carbodithioate
16022-57-4

ethyl piperidine-1-carbodithioate

A

piperidine-1-carbothioic acid hydrazide
21198-50-5

piperidine-1-carbothioic acid hydrazide

B

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; hydrazine hydrate
ethyl piperidine-1-carbodithioate
16022-57-4

ethyl piperidine-1-carbodithioate

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; hydrazine hydrate
thiophosgene
463-71-8

thiophosgene

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethyl ether; hydrazine hydrate
With hydrazine hydrate
O,S-Diethyl dithiocarbonate
623-79-0

O,S-Diethyl dithiocarbonate

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; hydrazine hydrate
potassium ethyl xanthogenate
140-89-6

potassium ethyl xanthogenate

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; hydrazine hydrate
O-tert-butyl S-methyl carbonodithioate
37527-08-5

O-tert-butyl S-methyl carbonodithioate

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazine
Sodium; hydrazinothiocarbonylsulfanyl-acetate

Sodium; hydrazinothiocarbonylsulfanyl-acetate

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazine hydrate Yield given;
hydrazinedithiocarboxylate hydrazine

hydrazinedithiocarboxylate hydrazine

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; lead(II) oxide
thiophosgene
463-71-8

thiophosgene

diethyl ether
60-29-7

diethyl ether

hydrazine hydrate
7803-57-8

hydrazine hydrate

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

O,S-Diethyl dithiocarbonate
623-79-0

O,S-Diethyl dithiocarbonate

hydrazine hydrate
7803-57-8

hydrazine hydrate

A

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

B

ethanethiol
75-08-1

ethanethiol

water
7732-18-5

water

dithiocarbonic acid hydrazide, hydrazonium salt
20469-71-0

dithiocarbonic acid hydrazide, hydrazonium salt

A

hydrogen sulfide
7783-06-4

hydrogen sulfide

B

ammonia
7664-41-7

ammonia

C

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

D

sulfur

sulfur

water
7732-18-5

water

dithiocarbonic acid hydrazide, hydrazonium salt
20469-71-0

dithiocarbonic acid hydrazide, hydrazonium salt

lead oxide

lead oxide

A

hydrogen sulfide
7783-06-4

hydrogen sulfide

B

ammonia
7664-41-7

ammonia

C

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

D

sulfur

sulfur

thiourea
17356-08-0

thiourea

propan-2-one azine
627-70-3

propan-2-one azine

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at 100 - 120℃; Green chemistry;203.8 g
hydrazine hydrate
7803-57-8

hydrazine hydrate

thiourea
17356-08-0

thiourea

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia at 100℃; Temperature;98.6 g
C3H6N3O2S(1-)*Na(1+)

C3H6N3O2S(1-)*Na(1+)

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazine hydrate
dithiocarbonic acid hydrazide
471-32-9

dithiocarbonic acid hydrazide

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazine In water
With hydrazine hydrate In water for 0.75h; Reflux;10.6 g
3-acetylcoumarin
3949-36-8

3-acetylcoumarin

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

C23H18N4O4S

C23H18N4O4S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water for 6h; Reflux;100%
3-acetylbenzo[f]coumarin
727-80-0

3-acetylbenzo[f]coumarin

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

C31H22N4O4S

C31H22N4O4S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water for 6h; Reflux;100%
Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
100-06-1

1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone

1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylidenethiocarbonohydrazide
78382-05-5

1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylidenethiocarbonohydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; water at 20℃; for 12h;99.1%
With acetic acid In ethanol at 50 - 80℃; for 3h;75%
acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

3-methyl-4-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole
20939-15-5

3-methyl-4-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Reflux; Dean-Stark; Inert atmosphere;99%
at 160 - 170℃; for 0.25h;91%
at 118℃; for 4h;81%
antimony(III) chloride
10025-91-9

antimony(III) chloride

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

trichloro-thiocarbohydrazide-antimony
90981-52-5

trichloro-thiocarbohydrazide-antimony

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene ligand soln. added to SbCl3 soln. in molar ratio 1/1, refluxed for 10 h; filtered, washed with anhyd. alc., dried (vac.) at 35°C; elem. anal.;98%
Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

2-oxo-4-(2-thienyl)but-3-enoic acid

2-oxo-4-(2-thienyl)but-3-enoic acid

4-amino-3-mercapto-6-[2-(2-thienyl)vinyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one
649573-14-8

4-amino-3-mercapto-6-[2-(2-thienyl)vinyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With silica gel In methanol; dichloromethane Microwave irradiation;98%
With silica gel Microwave irradiation;98%
4-hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxaldehyde
51751-34-9

4-hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxaldehyde

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

4-hydroxycoumarin-3-thiocarbohydrazone
1334670-55-1

4-hydroxycoumarin-3-thiocarbohydrazone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water for 1h; Heating;98%
Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

4'-ethoxyacetophenone
1676-63-7

4'-ethoxyacetophenone

C11H16N4OS
78382-06-6

C11H16N4OS

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; water at 20℃; for 12h;97.6%
2-acetylpyridine
1122-62-9

2-acetylpyridine

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

methyl 2-pyridyl ketone thiocarbonohydrazone
96699-87-5

methyl 2-pyridyl ketone thiocarbonohydrazone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol Heating;97%
With acetic acid In methanol for 2h; Heating;80%
acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

4-amino-5-methyl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazole-3-thione
20939-15-5

4-amino-5-methyl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazole-3-thione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Heating;97%
at 120℃;91%
In ethanol for 4h; Reflux;85%
4-methoxy-benzaldehyde
123-11-5

4-methoxy-benzaldehyde

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

N,N-bis[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]carbothioic dihydrazide
7147-50-4

N,N-bis[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]carbothioic dihydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water at 70 - 80℃; for 3h;97%
With acetic acid In ethanol Reflux;83%
In ethanol Heating;
ethyl acetate
141-78-6

ethyl acetate

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

4-amino-5-methyl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazole-3-thione
20939-15-5

4-amino-5-methyl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazole-3-thione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron oxide In ethanol; water Reflux; Green chemistry;97%
With sodium methylate In methanol for 24h; Heating;77%
antimony(III) chloride
10025-91-9

antimony(III) chloride

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

dichloro-bis(thiocarbohydrazide)-antimony chloride

dichloro-bis(thiocarbohydrazide)-antimony chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene ligand soln. added to SbCl3 soln. in molar ratio 2/1, refluxed for 10 h; filtered, washed with anhyd. alc., dried (vac.) at 35°C; elem. anal.;97%
benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

dibenzylidenethiocarbohydrazide
6956-33-8

dibenzylidenethiocarbohydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol 1a) reflux, 3 h, 1b) glacial acetic acid, room temp., overnight;96%
With acetic acid In ethanol Reflux;74%
In ethanol 1. 30 min, reflux 2. 2 h, room temperature;70%
2-acetylpyridine N-oxide
2457-50-3

2-acetylpyridine N-oxide

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

2-acetylpyridine thiocarbonohydrazone 1-oxide
140835-37-6

2-acetylpyridine thiocarbonohydrazone 1-oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol for 3h; Heating;96%
1,8-bis(2-formylphenoxy)3,6-dioxaoctane
82645-25-8

1,8-bis(2-formylphenoxy)3,6-dioxaoctane

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

11,12:20,21-dibenzo-1,4,7,10-tetraoxa-14,15,17,18-tetra-azacycloheneicosa-13,18-diene-16-thione
96323-70-5

11,12:20,21-dibenzo-1,4,7,10-tetraoxa-14,15,17,18-tetra-azacycloheneicosa-13,18-diene-16-thione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride In ethanol; water at 20℃;96%
With aluminium trichloride In ethanol; water at 20 - 25℃;96%
pyridine-4-carboxylic acid
55-22-1

pyridine-4-carboxylic acid

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

4-amino-5-(pyridin-4-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol
36209-51-5

4-amino-5-(pyridin-4-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Heating;96%
Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

acetone
67-64-1

acetone

naphthalene-1-carbonic acid chloride
879-18-5

naphthalene-1-carbonic acid chloride

C15H16N4OS
1234360-54-3

C15H16N4OS

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate at 20℃; for 3.58333h; Reflux;96%
3,4,5-trimethoxy-benzaldehyde
86-81-7

3,4,5-trimethoxy-benzaldehyde

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

C11H16N4O3S

C11H16N4O3S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In ethanol; water for 4h; Reflux;96%
terephthalaldehyde,
623-27-8

terephthalaldehyde,

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

C10H14N8S2

C10H14N8S2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In ethanol for 5h; Reflux;96%
4-chlorobenzaldehyde
104-88-1

4-chlorobenzaldehyde

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

N1,N5-di(p-chlorobenzylidene)thiocarbohydrazide
6340-16-5

N1,N5-di(p-chlorobenzylidene)thiocarbohydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol 1a) reflux, 3 h, 1b) glacial acetic acid, room temp., overnight;95%
With ethanol
With acetic acid In ethanol; water for 1h; Heating;
salicylaldehyde
90-02-8

salicylaldehyde

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

N′,2-bis((E)-2- hydroxybenzylidene)hydrazine-1-carbothiohydrazide
6327-27-1

N′,2-bis((E)-2- hydroxybenzylidene)hydrazine-1-carbothiohydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol 1a) reflux, 3 h, 1b) glacial acetic acid, room temp., overnight;95%
In ethanol for 3h; Reflux;65%
With ethanol
1,5-bis(benzaldehydeoxy)-3-oxopentane
82645-24-7

1,5-bis(benzaldehydeoxy)-3-oxopentane

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

8,9:17,18-dibenzo-1,4,7-trioxa-11,12,14,15-tetraazacyclooctadecane-10,15-diene-13-thione
102821-95-4

8,9:17,18-dibenzo-1,4,7-trioxa-11,12,14,15-tetraazacyclooctadecane-10,15-diene-13-thione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride In ethanol; water at 20 - 25℃;95%
In ethanol; water 1.) 45 deg C to 50 deg C, 0.5 h, 2.) 20 deg C, 1 h;72%
Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

cycloheptanone
502-42-1

cycloheptanone

8,9,11,12-Tetraazaspiro<5.6>dodecane-10-thione
106659-18-1

8,9,11,12-Tetraazaspiro<5.6>dodecane-10-thione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water for 0.0138889h; Microwave irradiation;95%
In ethanol; water Heating;85%
In ethanol; water80%
3-methylbutyric acid
503-74-2

3-methylbutyric acid

Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

4-amino-5-isobutyl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazole-3-thione
31821-71-3

4-amino-5-isobutyl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazole-3-thione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 160 - 170℃; for 0.25h;95%
at 160 - 170℃; for 0.25h;85%
Reflux;
Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

p-Toluic acid
99-94-5

p-Toluic acid

3-(4-methylphenyl)-4-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole
13229-01-1

3-(4-methylphenyl)-4-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 160 - 170℃; for 0.25h;95%
Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

4-Phenylbutyric acid
1821-12-1

4-Phenylbutyric acid

4-Amino-5-(3-phenyl-propyl)-4H-[1,2,4]triazole-3-thiol
193743-96-3

4-Amino-5-(3-phenyl-propyl)-4H-[1,2,4]triazole-3-thiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 160 - 170℃; for 0.25h;95%
at 160 - 170℃; for 0.25h;89%
Thiocarbohydrazide
2231-57-4

Thiocarbohydrazide

4-aminophenacyl bromide
23442-14-0

4-aminophenacyl bromide

2-hydrazino-5-(p-aminophenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazine

2-hydrazino-5-(p-aminophenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In methanol for 0.0444444h; pH=11; microwave irradiation;95%

2231-57-4Relevant articles and documents

Rare-earth (Eu3+, Tb3+) hybrids through amide bridge: Chemically bonded self-assembly and photophysical properties

Liu, Jinliang,Yan, Bing

, p. 580 - 587 (2010)

This work focuses on the construction of a series of chemically bonded rare-earth/inorganic/organic hybrid materials (TCH-Si-Ln, TCH-Si-Ln-Phen and TCH-Si-Ln-Bipy: Phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, Bipy = 2,2′-bipyridyl) using TCH-Si as an organic bridge molecule that can both coordinate to rare-earth ions (Eu3+ and Tb3+) and form an inorganic Si-O-Si network with tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) after cohydrolysis and copolycondensation through a sol-gel process. All of these hybrid materials exhibit homogeneous microstructures and morphologies, suggesting the occurrence of self-assembly of the inorganic network and organic chain. Measurements of the photoluminescent properties of these materials show that the ternary europium systems present stronger luminescent intensities than the binary hybrids, indicating that the introduction of the second ligands can sensitize the luminescence emission of the europium hybrid systems. However, in the terbium systems, this phenomenon was not observed.

Three-input-three-output logic operations based on absorption and fluorescence dual-mode from a thiourea compound

Wang, Lianlian,Li, Bin,Zhang, Liming,Luo, Yongshi

, p. 459 - 465 (2013)

A simple organic molecule of 2-naphthol-1-aldehyde-conjugated thiourea (denoted as receptor 1) is designed and prepared. Absorption and fluorescence spectra response profiles of receptor 1 with different ionic inputs vary significantly in a DMSO-H2O solution (V/V = 9 : 1) through modulating intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) processes. In particular, the changes of the dual-modal spectra when anions, such as F-, AcO- or H2PO4-, are introduced in such an aqueous solution indicate that receptor 1 could be tolerant to H2O at least to some extent in recognizing anions. On the basis of the above results, binary logic operations (OR, NOR and INHIBIT) and their multiply-logic functions with different combinations have been achieved at the molecular level by changing different chemical inputs. The output signals can be encoded as absorption and fluorescence dual-mode, depending on the choice of 2-naphthol as the chromophore and fluorophore core.

Design, synthesis and docking studies of a novel ciprofloxacin analogue as an antimicrobial agent

Jubie,Kalirajan,Yadav, Pavankumar

, p. 980 - 987 (2012)

The carboxylic acid group of ciprofloxacin was modified and amino mercapto triazole was substituted. The compound was confirmed by physical parameters (solubility, melting point), chromatographic methods (TLC) and consistent with its IR & 1HNMR spectra. The synthesized analogue was screened for antibacterial activity against one gram positive & two gram negative species. The compound exhibited good antibacterial effect towards gram negative species when compared to the standard ciprofloxacin. At the same time the analogue was retaining antibacterial activity towards gram positive species when compared to standard ciprofloxacin. The molecular docking studies showed a good correlation between their antibacterial activity and autodock binding free energy.

4-amino-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione as a promising scaffold for the inhibition of serine and metallo-β-lactamases

Linciano, Pasquale,Gianquinto, Eleonora,Montanari, Martina,Maso, Lorenzo,Bellio, Pierangelo,Cebrián-Sastre, Esmeralda,Celenza, Giuseppe,Blázquez, Jesús,Cendron, Laura,Spyrakis, Francesca,Tondi, Donatella

, (2020)

The emergence of bacteria that co-express serine-and metallo-carbapenemases is a threat to the efficacy of the available β-lactam antibiotic armamentarium. The 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione scaffold has been selected as the starting chemical moiety in the design of a small library of β-Lactamase inhibitors (BLIs) with extended activity profiles. The synthesised compounds have been validated in vitro against class A serine β?Lactamase (SBLs) KPC-2 and class B1 metallo β?Lactamases (MBLs) VIM-1 and IMP-1. Of the synthesised derivatives, four compounds showed cross-class micromolar inhibition potency and therefore underwent in silico analyses to elucidate their binding mode within the catalytic pockets of serine-and metallo-BLs. Moreover, several members of the synthesised library have been evaluated, in combination with meropenem (MEM), against clinical strains that overexpress BLs for their ability to synergise carbapenems.

Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of pleuromutilin-Schiff base hybrids as potent anti-MRSA agents in vitro and in vivo

Li, Bo,Zhang, Zhe,Zhang, Jian-Feng,Liu, Jie,Zuo, Xiang-Yi,Chen, Fang,Zhang, Guang-Yu,Fang, Han-Qing,Jin, Zhen,Tang, You-Zhi

, (2021/06/22)

A series of pleuromutilin derivatives with 1,2,4-triazole-3-substituted Schiff base structure were designed and synthesized under mild conditions. The in vitro antibacterial activities of the synthesized derivatives against 4 strains of Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA ATCC 43300, S.aureus ATCC 29213, S.aureus 144 and S.aureus AD3) and 1 strain of E. coli (ATCC 25922) were evaluated by the broth dilution method. Among these derivatives, compound 60 exhibited superior in vitro antibacterial effect against MRSA (MIC = 0.25 μg/mL) than tiamulin (MIC = 0.5 μg/mL), and compound 60 (?2.28 log10 CFU/mL) also displayed superior in vivo antibacterial efficacy than tiamulin (?1.40 log10 CFU/mL) in reducing MRSA load in the mouse thigh infection model. The time-kill study and the post-antibiotic effect study indicated that compound 60 showed a faster bactericidal kinetic and longer PAE time (exposure to 2 × MIC and 4 × MIC for 2 h, the PAE was 4.06 and 4.27 h) against MRSA compared with tiamulin (exposure to 2 × MIC and 4 × MIC for 2 h, the PAE was 1.72 and 2.14 h). Meanwhile, most of these compounds had no significant inhibitory effect on RAW 264.7 cells and HepG2 cells at the concentration of 4 μg/mL. Additionally, the development of resistance study showed that MRSA did not easily develop resistance against compound 60 compared with tiamulin after induction for 8 passages.

Pleuromutilin derivative with 1,2,4-triazole Schiff base as well as preparation and application of pleuromutilin derivative

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Paragraph 0102-0103, (2020/10/04)

The invention belongs to the field of medicinal chemistry, and particularly relates to a pleuromutilin derivative with 1,2,4-triazole Schiff base as well as preparation and application of the pleuromutilin derivative. The pleuromutilin derivative with 1,2,4-triazole Schiff base is a compound represented by a formula 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a solvate, an enantiomer, a diastereoisomer, a tautomer or a mixture of the solvate, the enantiomer, the diastereoisomer and the tautomer of the compound of formula 2 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the compoundnot only has good in-vitro antibacterial activity, but also has the advantage of low preparation cost compared with valnemulin and retapamulin, so that the compound is particularly suitable for beingused as a novel antibacterial drug for preventing and treating human or animal bacterial infectious diseases, particularly infectious diseases caused by drug-resistant staphylococcus aureus.

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