5909-24-0Relevant articles and documents
Developing novel classes of protein kinase CK1δ inhibitors by fusing [1,2,4]triazole with different bicyclic heteroaromatic systems
Grieco, Ilenia,Bissaro, Maicol,Tiz, Davide Benedetto,Perez, Daniel I.,Perez, Conception,Martinez, Ana,Redenti, Sara,Mariotto, Elena,Bortolozzi, Roberta,Viola, Giampietro,Cozza, Giorgio,Spalluto, Giampiero,Moro, Stefano,Federico, Stephanie
, (2021/03/16)
Protein kinase CK1δ expression and activity is involved in different pathological situations that include neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases. For this reason, protein kinase CK1δ has become a possible therapeutic target for these conditions. 5,6-fused bicyclic heteroaromatic systems that resemble adenine of ATP represent optimal scaffolds for the development of a new class of ATP competitive CK1δ inhibitors. In particular, a new series of [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidines and [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a][1,3,5]triazines was developed. Some crucial interactors have been identified, such as the presence of a free amino group able to interact with the residues of the hinge region at the 5- and 7- positions of the [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine and [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a][1,3,5]triazine scaffolds, respectively; or the presence of a 3-hydroxyphenyl or 3,5-dihydroxyphenyl moiety at the 2- position of both nuclei. Molecular modeling studies identified the key interactions involved in the inhibitor-protein recognition process that appropriately fit with the outlined structure-activity relationship. Considering the fact that the CK1 protein kinase is involved in various pathologies in particular of the central nervous system, the interest in the development of new inhibitors permeable to the blood-brain barrier represents today an important goal in the pharmaceutical field. The best potent compound of the series is the 5-(7-amino-5-(benzylamino)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a][1,3,5]triazin-2-yl)benzen-1,3-diol (compound 51, IC50 = 0.18 μM) that was predicted to have an intermediate ability to cross the membrane in our in vitro assay and represents an optimal starting point to both studies the therapeutic value of protein kinase CK1δ inhibition and to develop new more potent derivatives.
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel catecholopyrimidine based PDE4 inhibitor for the treatment of atopic dermatitis
Purushothaman, Baskaran,Arumugam, Parthasarathy,Kulsi, Goutam,Song, Joon Myong
supporting information, p. 673 - 690 (2018/01/26)
Selective inhibition of phosphodiesterase (PDE) 4B favorably suppresses the synthesis of inflammatory cytokines and subsequently arrest the development of atopic dermatitis via modulating the intracellular cAMP levels. Considering the side effects of corticosteroids, selective PDE4 inhibition could constitute an effective alternative therapy for the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD). In this study, a series of novel catechol based compounds bearing pyrimidine as the core have been synthesized and screened for the PDE4 inhibitory properties. The PDE4 selectivity of the active compounds over other PDEs has been investigated. Compound 23 bearing pyrimidine core functionalized with catechol, pyridine and trifluoromethyl groups can effectively inhibit the PDE4B with IC50 value in nanomolar range (IC50 = 15 ± 0.4 nM). Compound 23 exhibited seven fold higher selectivity towards PDE4B over PDE4D. Molecular Docking study confirmed its stronger affinity towards catalytic domain of PDE4B. In-vivo analysis confirmed that compound 23 effectively alleviated the symptoms of atopic dermatitis in DNCB–treated Balb/c mice by suppressing the synthesis of inflammatory mediators such as TNF-α and Ig-E. Taken together, this study suggested that compound 23 could be an effective PDE4 inhibitor for the potential treatment of AD.
Preparation method of avanafil
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Paragraph 0027; 0030; 0039; 0048, (2018/11/22)
The invention provides a preparation method of avanafil, and specifically relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemistry. The preparation method of avanafil comprises the following steps:sequentially carrying out cyclization and chlorination reactions on methyl thiourea sulfuric acid and diethyl ethoxymethylene malonate which serve as initial raw materials to obtain 4-chloro-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester; then substituting and hydrolyzing with 3-chloro-4-methoxybenzylamine; condensing with 2-pyrimidinemethanamine to obtain a key intermediate, namely, 4-[(3-chloro-methoxybenzyl)amino]-2-methylthio-N-(2-pyrimidine methyl)-5-pyrimidine formamide; oxidizing the intermediate and reacting with L-prolinol to generate the avanafil. The preparation method has theadvantages of easy availability of raw materials, easiness and convenience in operation, mild reaction conditions and higher product yield.