3-acetoxy-(3R,3αS,6αR)-bis-tetrahydrofuran
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol; potassium carbonate at 20℃; Product distribution / selectivity; | 100% |
With potassium carbonate In methanol at 20℃; | 30% |
With methyllithium In tetrahydrofuran |
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (2R,3S)-3-dimethoxymethyl-5-benzyloxy-1,2-pentanediol With sulfuric acid In toluene at 0 - 35℃; for 15.5h; Stage #2: With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen at 25℃; for 6h; Stage #3: at 72 - 197℃; for 4.5h; | 99% |
(3aR,6aR)-3a,4,5,6a-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3(2H)-one
A
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
B
(3S,3aS,6aR)-3-hydroxyhexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (3aR,6aR)-3a,4,5,6a-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3(2H)-one With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol; isopropyl alcohol at 0℃; for 1.5h; Stage #2: With ammonium chloride In methanol; isopropyl alcohol Product distribution / selectivity; | A 97.2% B n/a |
Stage #1: (3aR,6aR)-3a,4,5,6a-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3(2H)-one With sodium tetrahydroborate In ethanol at -15℃; for 2h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water Product distribution / selectivity; |
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-yl benzoate
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol; water; sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 95% |
With sodium hydroxide In water at 27 - 30℃; for 4h; | 93% |
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; diisobutylaluminium hydride In water; toluene at -50 - 60℃; for 16h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Solvent; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
With diisobutylaluminium hydride In toluene at -50 - 40℃; Inert atmosphere; | 56.4 g |
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In methanol under 760.051 Torr; for 1h; Solvent; | 91% |
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water at -2 - 5℃; Temperature; | 90.4% |
A
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
B
3-acetoxy-(3R,3αS,6αR)-bis-tetrahydrofuran
C
Acetic acid (3S,3aR,6aS)-(hexahydro-furo[2,3-b]furan-3-yl) ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic anhydride In tert-butyl methyl ether at 20℃; for 110h; Reagent/catalyst; Enzymatic reaction; | A 90% B n/a C n/a |
With acetic anhydride In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 23℃; for 3h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; |
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran; tert-butyl methyl ether at 20℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; | 90% |
With lipase Enzymatic reaction; |
A
(3S,3aR,6aS)-3-hydroxyhexahydrofuro<2,3-b>furan
B
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
C
3-acetoxy-(3R,3αS,6αR)-bis-tetrahydrofuran
D
Acetic acid (3S,3aR,6aS)-(hexahydro-furo[2,3-b]furan-3-yl) ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic anhydride In tert-butyl methyl ether at 20℃; for 110h; Reagent/catalyst; Enzymatic reaction; | A n/a B 90% C n/a D n/a |
A
(3S,3aR,6aS)-3-hydroxyhexahydrofuro<2,3-b>furan
B
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic anhydride In tert-butyl methyl ether at 20℃; for 110h; Reagent/catalyst; Enzymatic reaction; | A 90% B n/a |
vinyl acetate
A
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Chirazyme L-2 In tert-butyl methyl ether at 25℃; for 40h; Enzymatic reaction; | A 90% B n/a |
((R)-1-Naphthalen-1-yl-ethyl)-carbamic acid (3R,3aS,6aR)-(hexahydro-furo[2,3-b]furan-3-yl) ester
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | 86% |
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-yl 4-nitrophenyl carbonate
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate In methanol Mitsunobu Displacement; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction; | 82% |
With lithium hydroxide; triethylamine In methanol; water at 23℃; for 2h; | 326 mg |
(3S,3aS,6aR)-3-hydroxyhexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (3S,3aS,6aR)-3-hydroxyhexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine; 4-nitro-benzoic acid In benzene at 23℃; for 1.5h; Mitsunobu reaction; Stage #2: With lithium hydroxide; triethylamine In methanol; water at 20℃; for 2h; | 82% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: triphenylphosphine; diisopropyl azodicarboxylate / benzene / 1.5 h / 23 °C 2: 326 mg / LiOH; Et3N / methanol; H2O / 2 h / 23 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 94 percent / 4-methylmorpholino-N-oxide; tetrapropylammonium perruthenate / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h / 23 °C 2: 70 percent / NaBH4 / ethanol / 2.5 h / -18 °C View Scheme |
(3aR,6aR)-3a,4,5,6a-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3(2H)-one
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium tetrahydroborate In ethanol at -15 - 20℃; for 3h; | 81% |
With sodium tetrahydroborate; ethanol at 0℃; for 0.5h; | 80% |
With sodium tetrahydroborate In ethanol at -18℃; for 2.5h; | 70% |
With sodium tetrahydroborate In ethanol at -18℃; for 2.5h; | 70% |
(2R,3R)-1,2-O-isopropylidene-3-vinyl-1,2,5-pentanetriol
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (2R,3R)-1,2-O-isopropylidene-3-vinyl-1,2,5-pentanetriol With ozone Stage #2: With toluene-4-sulfonic acid | 80% |
Stage #1: (2R,3R)-1,2-O-isopropylidene-3-vinyl-1,2,5-pentanetriol With dimethylsulfide; ozone In methanol; dichloromethane at -78 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: toluene-4-sulfonic acid In methanol; chloroform for 1h; Reflux; | 80% |
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 6h; Solvent; | 77% |
(3aS,4S,6aR)-4-methoxy-tetrahydro-furo[3.4-b]furan-2(3H)-one
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (3aS,4S,6aR)-4-methoxy-tetrahydro-furo[3.4-b]furan-2(3H)-one With lithium borohydride In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 2.5h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran at -10℃; for 2h; | 76% |
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: ethyl (2R,3S)-3-(methyl(phenyl)carbamoyl)-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylate With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran Stage #2: With sulfuric acid In dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; toluene at -10 - 80℃; for 68.15h; | 75% |
Stage #1: ethyl (2R,3S)-3-(methyl(phenyl)carbamoyl)-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylate With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at -10 - 20℃; for 17.25h; Stage #2: With sulfuric acid In tetrahydrofuran at -8 - 5℃; for 2h; | n/a |
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In methanol at -15 - -5℃; | 73.77% |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / 22 - 26 °C 2: sodium carbonate; methanol / 22 - 26 °C 3: hydrogenchloride / water / -2 - 5 °C View Scheme |
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water at 60℃; for 6h; Solvent; Temperature; | 72% |
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (3aS,6aR)-4-methoxytetrahydrofuro[3,4-b]furan-2(3H)-one With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 23℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0℃; for 1.5h; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0 - 23℃; for 1h; | 63% |
Stage #1: (3aS,6aR)-4-methoxytetrahydrofuro[3,4-b]furan-2(3H)-one With sodium tetrahydroborate; lithium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Large scale; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water at 10℃; for 2h; pH=1 - 3; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Inert atmosphere; Large scale; | 80 kg |
(3S,4'R)-3-(2',2'-dimethyl-[1',3']dioxolane-4'-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-ol
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (3S,4'R)-3-(2',2'-dimethyl-[1',3']dioxolane-4'-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-ol With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 23h; Stage #2: With potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; water for 0.333333h; | 61% |
With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 16h; | |
With hydrogenchloride; sodium bicarbonate; sodium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; water |
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: ethyl (2R,3S)-3-(ethyl(phenyl)carbamoyl)-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylate With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; Stage #2: With sulfuric acid In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3h; | 54% |
vinyl acetate
A
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
B
Acetic acid (3S,3aR,6aS)-(hexahydro-furo[2,3-b]furan-3-yl) ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Lipase PS at 50℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Enzymatic reaction; enantioselective reaction; | A 37% B 53% |
vinyl acetate
A
(3S,3aR,6aS)-3-hydroxyhexahydrofuro<2,3-b>furan
B
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
C
Acetic acid (3S,3aR,6aS)-(hexahydro-furo[2,3-b]furan-3-yl) ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lipase AS at 50℃; for 24h; Enzymatic reaction; enantioselective reaction; | A n/a B 30% C 51% |
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diisobutylaluminium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at -74℃; for 1h; Temperature; Solvent; Inert atmosphere; | 50% |
ethyl (2R,3S)-3-(methoxy(methyl)carbamoyl)-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylate
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: ethyl (2R,3S)-3-(methoxy(methyl)carbamoyl)-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylate With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; Stage #2: With sulfuric acid In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3h; | 50% |
acetic anhydride
A
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
B
Acetic acid (3S,3aR,6aS)-(hexahydro-furo[2,3-b]furan-3-yl) ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 23℃; immobilized Amano lipase; | A n/a B 45% |
Amano lipase 30 immobilized on Celite 521 In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 23℃; Resolution of racemate; | A 42% B 45% |
Amano lipase PS-C I In 1,2-dimethoxyethane Purification / work up; Resolution of racemate; | A 32% B n/a |
With porcine pancreatic lipase (PPL) In tert-butyl methyl ether at 20℃; for 110h; Reagent/catalyst; Enzymatic reaction; |
benzoyl chloride
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-yl benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 7h; enantioselective reaction; | 97% |
4-Nitrophenyl chloroformate
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-yl-(4-nitrophenyl)carbonic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 0 - 23℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 92% |
With pyridine In dichloromethane | 89% |
With pyridine In ethyl acetate at 0℃; for 1h; | 51.8% |
4-aminobenzenesulfonyl chloride
isobutylamine
1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole; (3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; Stage #2: (S)-3-amino-(S)-2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-1-chlorobutane hydrochloride In tetrahydrofuran at 55 - 60℃; Stage #3: 4-aminobenzenesulfonyl chloride; isobutylamine | 92% |
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
4-nitro-benzoic acid
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-yl 4-nitrophenyl carbonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; triethylamine at 0 - 20℃; | 92% |
di(succinimido) carbonate
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
1-[[[(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-yloxy]carbonyl]oxy]pyrrolidine-2,5-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In tert-butyl methyl ether at 25 - 40℃; for 62h; Solvent; | 90% |
With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 23℃; for 7h; | 66% |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Large scale; | 62% |
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
C6H9IO2
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iodine; triphenylphosphine | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; triethylamine at 0 - 20℃; Reagent/catalyst; | 90% |
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
(3S,3aR,6aR)-3-Iodo-hexahydro-furo[2,3-b]furan
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H-imidazole; iodine; triphenylphosphine In benzene at 60℃; | 87% |
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
(3aR,6aR)-3a,4,5,6a-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3(2H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With disodium hydrogenphosphate; Dess-Martin periodane In dichloromethane at 0 - 23℃; Dess-Martin oxidation; Inert atmosphere; | 87% |
With disodium hydrogenphosphate; Dess-Martin periodane In dichloromethane at 0 - 23℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 87% |
With tetrapropylammonium perruthennate; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide In dichloromethane at 23℃; for 1h; Molecular sieve; | |
With disodium hydrogenphosphate; Dess-Martin periodane In dichloromethane at 0 - 23℃; Inert atmosphere; |
4-Nitrophenyl chloroformate
(3S,3aR,6aS)-3-hydroxyhexahydrofuro<2,3-b>furan
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
(3R,3aS,6aR) and (3S,3aR,6aS)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-yl 4-nitrophenyl carbonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4-methyl-morpholine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 16h; | 86% |
N-hydroxyphthalimide
bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
N-(3S-amino-2R-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl)-N-isobutyl-4-nitro-benzenesulfonamide hydrochloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate; (3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol With pyridine In dichloromethane at 55℃; for 3h; Stage #2: N-hydroxyphthalimide In dichloromethane at 50℃; for 4h; Stage #3: N-(3S-amino-2R-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl)-N-isobutyl-4-nitro-benzenesulfonamide hydrochloride In toluene at 50℃; for 6h; | 85.8% |
trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; | 85% |
1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione
bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
N-(3S-amino-2R-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl)-N-isobutyl-4-nitro-benzenesulfonamide hydrochloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate; (3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol With triethylamine In toluene at 90℃; for 3h; Stage #2: 1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione In ethyl acetate at 50℃; for 3h; Stage #3: N-(3S-amino-2R-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl)-N-isobutyl-4-nitro-benzenesulfonamide hydrochloride In toluene at 50℃; for 6h; | 84.9% |
di(succinimido) carbonate
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
4-amino-N-(2R,3S)(3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl)-N-isobutylbenzenesulfonamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; triethylamine; methylamine In ethanol; water; acetonitrile Product distribution / selectivity; | 81% |
With triethylamine; methylamine In ethanol; water; ethyl acetate; acetonitrile | 71% |
Stage #1: di(succinimido) carbonate; (3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol With pyridine In acetonitrile at 25 - 30℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 4-amino-N-(2R,3S)(3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl)-N-isobutylbenzenesulfonamide In acetonitrile at 0 - 5℃; for 0.5h; Stage #3: With triethylamine; methylamine In acetonitrile at 0 - 30℃; |
Empirical Formula of (3R,3aS,6aR)-Hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol (CAS NO.156928-09-5): C6H10O3
Molecular Weight: 130.1418
Index of Refraction: 1.51
Molar Refractivity: 30.524 cm3
Molar Volume: 102.025 cm3
Surface Tension: 45.459 dyne/cm
Density: 1.276 g/cm3
Flash Point: 105.881 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 56.784 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 251.463 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.003 mmHg at 25 °C
Structure of (3R,3aS,6aR)-Hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol (CAS NO.156928-09-5):
Systematic Name: (3R,3aS,6aR)-Hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol
SMILES: O[C@H]1CO[C@H]2OCC[C@@H]12 Copy
InChI: InChI=1/C6H10O3/c7-5-3-9-6-4(5)1-2-8-6/h4-7H,1-3H2/t4-,5-,6+/m0/s1
InChIKey: RCDXYCHYMULCDZ-HCWXCVPCBF
Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C6H10O3/c7-5-3-9-6-4(5)1-2-8-6/h4-7H,1-3H2/t4-,5-,6+/m0/s1
Std. InChIKey: RCDXYCHYMULCDZ-HCWXCVPCSA-N
(3R,3aS,6aR)-Hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol (CAS NO.156928-09-5) also can be called (3R,3aS,6aR)-3-Hydroxyhexahydrofuro(2,3-b)furan ; and Furo[2,3-b]furan-3-ol, hexahydro-, (3R,3aS,6aR)- .
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