Product Name

  • Name

    3-SULFOLENE

  • EINECS 201-059-7
  • CAS No. 77-79-2
  • Article Data25
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.3
  • Solubility Soluble
  • Hazard Symbols UN NO.
  • Synonyms 2,5-Dihydrothiophen-1,1-dioxide;2,5-Dihydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide; 2,5-Dihydrothiophene S,S-dioxide;2,5-Dihydrothiophene dioxide; 2,5-Dihydrothiophene sulfone; 3-Sulfolene;Butadiene sulfone; NSC 48532; NSC 56373; Sulfolene; Sulpholene; b-Sulfolene
  • PSA 42.52000
  • LogP 1.05180

Synthetic route

diallyl sulfone
16841-48-8

diallyl sulfone

3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C34H43Cl2N3O2Ru In dichloromethane at 35℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;98%
Grubbs catalyst first generation In dichloromethane for 4h; Heating;97%
With C46H54Cl2FeN2O3Ru(1+)*I(1-) In dichloromethane at 35℃; for 0.5h;97%
buta-1,3-diene
106-99-0

buta-1,3-diene

3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ferrocene; sulfur dioxide at 100℃; under 5250.53 - 20252 Torr; for 1h; Product distribution / selectivity;88%
With palladium(II) acetylacetonate; sulfur dioxide; triethylaluminum; triphenylphosphine In toluene at 100℃; for 10h;80%
With sulfur dioxide in Gegenwart von Polymerisationsinhibitoren;
3-bromo-2,3-dihydro-thiophene-1,1-dioxide
53336-42-8

3-bromo-2,3-dihydro-thiophene-1,1-dioxide

(CH2=CH)2CuMgBr

(CH2=CH)2CuMgBr

A

3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

B

4-vinyl-2-sulfolene
108919-88-6

4-vinyl-2-sulfolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 2h;A 26%
B 41%
3-bromo-2,3-dihydro-thiophene-1,1-dioxide
53336-42-8

3-bromo-2,3-dihydro-thiophene-1,1-dioxide

t-Bu2CuLi

t-Bu2CuLi

A

3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

B

2,3-dihydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide
1192-16-1

2,3-dihydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide

C

4-tert-butyl-2-sulfolene
108919-90-0

4-tert-butyl-2-sulfolene

D

(+/-)-2-(tert-butyl)-2,5-dihydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide
57278-92-9

(+/-)-2-(tert-butyl)-2,5-dihydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 2h;A 26%
B 13%
C 4%
D 4%
In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 2h;A 26%
B 13%
C 18%
D 4%
2,5-dihydro-thiophene
1708-32-3

2,5-dihydro-thiophene

3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide; acetic acid
3-bromo-2,3-dihydro-thiophene-1,1-dioxide
53336-42-8

3-bromo-2,3-dihydro-thiophene-1,1-dioxide

acetone
67-64-1

acetone

A

3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

B

2-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-3-sulfolene
4055-13-4

2-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-3-sulfolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With magnesium; mercury dichloride In tetrahydrofuran Ambient temperature; Irradiation;
3-bromo-2,3-dihydro-thiophene-1,1-dioxide
53336-42-8

3-bromo-2,3-dihydro-thiophene-1,1-dioxide

A

thiophene-1,1-dioxide
27092-46-2

thiophene-1,1-dioxide

B

3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

C

2,3-dihydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide
1192-16-1

2,3-dihydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium In toluene Ambient temperature;
3-bromo-2,3-dihydro-thiophene-1,1-dioxide
53336-42-8

3-bromo-2,3-dihydro-thiophene-1,1-dioxide

3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc In tetrahydrofuran Heating; Yield given;
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

sulfolane
126-33-0

sulfolane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylsilane; 1% Pd on activated carbon In water at 45℃; for 20h; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction;100%
With ethanol; platinum Hydrogenation;
With water; palladium Hydrogenation;
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

3-hydroxytetrahydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide
13031-76-0

3-hydroxytetrahydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In water at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With sodium hydroxide at 40℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;95.6%
With water; potassium hydroxide at 40℃; for 4h;88%
With sodium hydroxide In water at 20℃; for 24h;87%
With potassium hydroxide
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

potassium (Z)-1,3-butadiene-1-sulfinate

potassium (Z)-1,3-butadiene-1-sulfinate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h;99.1%
With potassium methanolate In tetrahydrofuran at 110℃; for 0.166667h;
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

C4H5(2)HO2S

C4H5(2)HO2S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium; water-d2; zinc(II) chloride 1.) THF, -105 deg C; 2.) THF, -78 deg C;99%
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

4-bromoisoquinoline
1532-97-4

4-bromoisoquinoline

(E)-4-(buta-1,3-dien-1-yl)isoquinoline

(E)-4-(buta-1,3-dien-1-yl)isoquinoline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-Sulfolene With o-phenylenebis(diphenylphosphine); potassium methanolate; palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 4-bromoisoquinoline In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 110℃; for 17.3333h; Sealed tube; stereoselective reaction;
99%
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

5-bromoisoquinoline
34784-04-8

5-bromoisoquinoline

(E)-5-(buta-1,3-dien-1-yl)isoquinoline

(E)-5-(buta-1,3-dien-1-yl)isoquinoline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-Sulfolene With o-phenylenebis(diphenylphosphine); potassium methanolate; palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 5-bromoisoquinoline In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 110℃; for 17.3333h; Sealed tube; stereoselective reaction;
99%
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile
623-00-7

4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile

(E)-1-(buta-1,3-dien-1-yl)-4-cyanobenzene

(E)-1-(buta-1,3-dien-1-yl)-4-cyanobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-Sulfolene With o-phenylenebis(diphenylphosphine); potassium methanolate; palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 110℃; for 13.3333h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Sealed tube; diastereoselective reaction;
99%
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

4-cyanophenyl 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate
626201-15-8

4-cyanophenyl 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate

C11H11N

C11H11N

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dichloro bis(acetonitrile) palladium(II); potassium tert-butylate; potassium hydrogencarbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; diastereoselective reaction;99%
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

diethyl Fumarate
623-91-6

diethyl Fumarate

trans-1,2-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)-4-cyclohexene
4841-85-4, 5048-50-0, 13043-60-2, 56000-17-0

trans-1,2-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)-4-cyclohexene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 120℃; for 16h; Diels-Alder reaction;97%
90%
With hydroquinone In ethanol at 130℃; in sealed bomb reactor;
In ethanol at 125℃; for 24h; Diels-Alder Cycloaddition;
at 90℃; for 120h;
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

acrolein
107-02-8

acrolein

(R)-1-((R)-1,1-Dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-1λ6-thiophen-3-yl)-prop-2-en-1-ol

(R)-1-((R)-1,1-Dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-1λ6-thiophen-3-yl)-prop-2-en-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium; zinc dibromide 1.) THF, -105 deg C; 2.) THF, -78 deg C;97%
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

naphthalene-2-boronic acid
32316-92-0

naphthalene-2-boronic acid

C14H14O2S

C14H14O2S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C64H44Cl2F8Fe4Rh2; potassium hydroxide In 1,4-dioxane; water at 60℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; enantioselective reaction;97%
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

2-Methylphenylboronic acid
16419-60-6

2-Methylphenylboronic acid

C11H14O2S

C11H14O2S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C64H44Cl2F8Fe4Rh2; potassium hydroxide In 1,4-dioxane; water at 60℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; enantioselective reaction;97%
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

3-<(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)oxy>benzonitrile
66152-74-7

3-<(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)oxy>benzonitrile

(E)-3-(buta-1,3-dien-1-yl)benzonitrile

(E)-3-(buta-1,3-dien-1-yl)benzonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-Sulfolene With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: With o-phenylenebis(diphenylphosphine); palladium diacetate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: 3-<(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)oxy>benzonitrile With potassium hydrogencarbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 100℃; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction;
97%
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

2,2,2-Trichloro-N-((3R,4S)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxo-tetrahydro-1λ6-thiophen-3-yl)-acetimidoyl chloride
87605-39-8

2,2,2-Trichloro-N-((3R,4S)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxo-tetrahydro-1λ6-thiophen-3-yl)-acetimidoyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuryl dichloride for 4h; Ambient temperature;96%
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

p-chlorobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate
673-41-6

p-chlorobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate

3-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-thiophene 1,1-dioxide

3-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-thiophene 1,1-dioxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium diacetate In methanol at 50℃; for 0.5h;96%
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

C15H12O4S2
143726-55-0

C15H12O4S2

C19H18O4S2

C19H18O4S2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 60℃; for 24h;96%
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile
623-00-7

4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile

C11H11N

C11H11N

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dichloro bis(acetonitrile) palladium(II); potassium tert-butylate; potassium hydrogencarbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In tetrahydrofuran at 110℃; Reagent/catalyst; diastereoselective reaction;96%
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

p-aminomethylbenzoic acid
56-91-7

p-aminomethylbenzoic acid

4-(N-(3-tetrahydrothiophenyl-1,1-dioxide)aminomethyl)benzoic acid

4-(N-(3-tetrahydrothiophenyl-1,1-dioxide)aminomethyl)benzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In water at 55℃; for 23h;95%
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

(R)-((S)-1,1-Dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-1λ6-thiophen-3-yl)-phenyl-methanol

(R)-((S)-1,1-Dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-1λ6-thiophen-3-yl)-phenyl-methanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium; zinc(II) chloride 1.) THF, -105 deg C; 2.) THF, -78 deg C;95%
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

C15H12O4S2

C15H12O4S2

C19H18O4S2

C19H18O4S2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 60℃; for 24h;95%
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

C26H18O4S2

C26H18O4S2

C30H24O4S2

C30H24O4S2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 60℃; for 24h;95%
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

3-methoxyphenylboronic acid
10365-98-7

3-methoxyphenylboronic acid

C11H14O3S

C11H14O3S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C64H44Cl2F8Fe4Rh2; potassium hydroxide In 1,4-dioxane; water at 60℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; enantioselective reaction;95%
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

1-bromo-3,5-dichlorobenzene
19752-55-7

1-bromo-3,5-dichlorobenzene

C10H8Cl2

C10H8Cl2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dichloro bis(acetonitrile) palladium(II); potassium tert-butylate; potassium hydrogencarbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In tetrahydrofuran at 110℃; diastereoselective reaction;95%
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

ethyl 5-bromo-3-pyridinecarboxylate
20986-40-7

ethyl 5-bromo-3-pyridinecarboxylate

C12H13NO2

C12H13NO2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dichloro bis(acetonitrile) palladium(II); potassium tert-butylate; potassium hydrogencarbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In tetrahydrofuran at 110℃; diastereoselective reaction;95%
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

C13H10O4S2
143726-50-5

C13H10O4S2

C17H16O4S2
143726-57-2

C17H16O4S2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 60℃; for 24h;94%
at 70℃;
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

2-methyl-1,4-benzodithiin tetroxide
158225-49-1

2-methyl-1,4-benzodithiin tetroxide

(4aR,10aS)-4a-Methyl-1,4,4a,10a-tetrahydro-thianthrene 5,5,10,10-tetraoxide

(4aR,10aS)-4a-Methyl-1,4,4a,10a-tetrahydro-thianthrene 5,5,10,10-tetraoxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 60℃;94%
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

4-bromobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate
673-40-5

4-bromobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate

3-(4-Bromo-phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-thiophene 1,1-dioxide

3-(4-Bromo-phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-thiophene 1,1-dioxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium diacetate In methanol at 50℃; for 0.5h;94%
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

C22H14O4S2
143726-54-9

C22H14O4S2

C26H20O4S2

C26H20O4S2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 60℃; for 24h;94%
3-Sulfolene
77-79-2

3-Sulfolene

4-Bromophenylboronic acid
5467-74-3

4-Bromophenylboronic acid

3-(4-bromophenyl)tetrahydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide

3-(4-bromophenyl)tetrahydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C64H44Cl2F8Fe4Rh2; potassium hydroxide In 1,4-dioxane; water at 60℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; enantioselective reaction;94%

2,5-Dihydrothiophene Dioxide Chemical Properties

Chemistry informtion about 2,5-Dihydrothiophene Dioxide (CAS NO.77-79-2) is:
IUPAC Name: 2,5-Dihydrothiophene 1,1-Dioxide
Synonyms: Sulfolene ; 1-Thia-3-Cyclopentene1,1-Dioxide ; 2,5-Dihydrothiophene Dioxide ; 2,5-Dihydrothiophenedioxide ; 2,5-Dihydrothiophenesulfone ; Beta-Sulfolene ; Nci-C04557 ; Sulfol-3-Ene
Product Categories: Sulfur Compounds (for Synthesis) ; Synthetic Organic Chemistry 
MF: C4H6O2S
MW: 118.15
EINECS: 201-059-7 
Density: 1.333 g/cm3 
Melting Point: 65-66 °C(lit.) 
Flash Point: 188.4 °C
Boiling Point: 299.2 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.00215 mmHg at 25°C 
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 51.76 kJ/mol
Merck: 14,8956
BRN: 107004
Stability: Stable, but decomposes above the melting point. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Following is the molecular structure of 2,5-Dihydrothiophene Dioxide (CAS NO.77-79-2) is:

2,5-Dihydrothiophene Dioxide Uses

 In electrochemical fluorination, 2,5-Dihydrothiophene Dioxide (CAS NO.77-79-2) can increase the yield of perfluorooctanesulfonyl fluoride by about 70%. It is "highly soluble in anhydrous HF and increases the conductivity of the electrolyte solution." In this application, it undergoes a ring opening and is fluorinated to form perfluorobutanesulfonyl fluoride.

2,5-Dihydrothiophene Dioxide Production

Raw materials are Sulfur dioxide --> Hydroquinone --> 1,3-Butadiene ,preparation products is Sulfolane .

2,5-Dihydrothiophene Dioxide Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 1700mg/kg (1700mg/kg)   Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal Vol. 12, Pg. 1568, 1978.
mouse LD50 oral 1600mg/kg (1600mg/kg) behavioral: somnolence (general depressed activity) behavioral: convulsions or effect on seizure threshold gastrointestinal: change in structure or function of esophagus National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0534337,
rabbit LD50 skin > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg)   Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 28, Pg. 313, 1974.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 3200mg/kg (3200mg/kg) behavioral: somnolence (general depressed activity) behavioral: convulsions or effect on seizure threshold gastrointestinal: changes in structure or function of salivary glands National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0534337,
rat LD50 oral 2547mg/kg (2547mg/kg) behavioral: tremor behavioral: ataxia gastrointestinal: changes in structure or function of salivary glands National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0546574,

2,5-Dihydrothiophene Dioxide Consensus Reports

NCI Carcinogenesis Bioassay (gavage); No Evidence: mouse, rat NCITR*    National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series. (Bethesda, MD 20014) No. NCI-CG-TR-102 ,1978. . Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

2,5-Dihydrothiophene Dioxide Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of SOx.
Hazard Codes:
IrritantXi
Risk Statements:
R41:Risk of serious damage to the eyes. 
Safety Statements:
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S37/39:Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS: XM9100000

2,5-Dihydrothiophene Dioxide Specification

2,5-Dihydrothiophene Dioxide (CAS NO.77-79-2) is a white crystalline solid.
First Aid Measures:
Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin: Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Ingestion: Get medical aid. Wash mouth out with water.
Inhalation: Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. 
Handling and Storage:
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.
Storage: Store in a cool, dry place. Keep container closed when not in use.

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