copper(I) cyanide
4-iodoo-4'-n-pentylbiphenyl
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 6h; Heating; | 90.5% |
4-(4-pentylphenyl)bromobenzene
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-(4-pentylphenyl)bromobenzene With iodine; magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 70℃; Stage #2: With N,N-dimethyl-formamide In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 2h; Stage #3: With ammonia; iodine In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 2h; | 80% |
4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile
(dichloro)(ethyl)<4-(pentyl)phenyl>silane
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium fluoride; palladium diacetate; tris-(o-tolyl)phosphine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; | 73% |
4-formyl-4'-n-pentylbiphenyl oxime
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic anhydride for 2h; Heating; | 73% |
tert-butyl isocyanide
4-(4-pentylphenyl)bromobenzene
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-(4-pentylphenyl)bromobenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -50℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: tert-butyl isocyanide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -50 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Further stages; | 73% |
4-(4-pentylphenyl)bromobenzene
N,N-dimethyl-formamide
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-(4-pentylphenyl)bromobenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -70℃; for 2h; Stage #2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 2h; Stage #3: With 1,3-Diiodo-5,5-dimethyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione; ammonia In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 2h; | 72% |
4-morpholinoacetonitrile
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; nickel dibromide; zinc; 1,2-bis-(dicyclohexylphosphino)ethane In toluene at 150℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube; | 68% |
4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile
(4-pentylphenyl)boronic acid
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 100℃; for 1h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; Inert atmosphere; | 26% |
biphenyl
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: AlCl3 / CH2Cl2 / 5 h / Ambient temperature 2: 1) hydrazine hydrate, 2) KOH / 1) diethylene glycol, 130 deg C, 1 h, 2) diethylene glycol, 130 deg C, 2 h, then 160 deg C, 3 h 3: 1) TiCl4, 2) hydroxylamine hydrochloride, pyridine / 1) CH2Cl2, 0 deg C, 30 min, 2) ethanol, reflux, 2 h 4: 73 percent / acetic anhydride / 2 h / Heating View Scheme |
1-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl-1-pentanone
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 1) hydrazine hydrate, 2) KOH / 1) diethylene glycol, 130 deg C, 1 h, 2) diethylene glycol, 130 deg C, 2 h, then 160 deg C, 3 h 2: 1) TiCl4, 2) hydroxylamine hydrochloride, pyridine / 1) CH2Cl2, 0 deg C, 30 min, 2) ethanol, reflux, 2 h 3: 73 percent / acetic anhydride / 2 h / Heating View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 145.6 g / 80percent hydrazine hydrate, KOH / bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl) ether / 3 h / 130 °C 2: 71.9 percent / 98percent H2SO4, HIO3, I2 / acetic acid; H2O; CCl4 / 10 h / 80 °C 3: 90.5 percent / dimethylformamide / 6 h / Heating View Scheme |
1-pentyl-4-phenylbenzene
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1) TiCl4, 2) hydroxylamine hydrochloride, pyridine / 1) CH2Cl2, 0 deg C, 30 min, 2) ethanol, reflux, 2 h 2: 73 percent / acetic anhydride / 2 h / Heating View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 71.9 percent / 98percent H2SO4, HIO3, I2 / acetic acid; H2O; CCl4 / 10 h / 80 °C 2: 90.5 percent / dimethylformamide / 6 h / Heating View Scheme |
n-valeryl chloride
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: AlCl3 / CH2Cl2 / 5 h / Ambient temperature 2: 1) hydrazine hydrate, 2) KOH / 1) diethylene glycol, 130 deg C, 1 h, 2) diethylene glycol, 130 deg C, 2 h, then 160 deg C, 3 h 3: 1) TiCl4, 2) hydroxylamine hydrochloride, pyridine / 1) CH2Cl2, 0 deg C, 30 min, 2) ethanol, reflux, 2 h 4: 73 percent / acetic anhydride / 2 h / Heating View Scheme |
4-pentylbromobenzene
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 96 percent / Mg / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / Ambient temperature 2: 73 percent / KF / Pd(OAc)2, P(o-Tol)3 / dimethylformamide / 120 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: AlCl3 / hexane / 2 h / 45 °C 2: 145.6 g / 80percent hydrazine hydrate, KOH / bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl) ether / 3 h / 130 °C 3: 71.9 percent / 98percent H2SO4, HIO3, I2 / acetic acid; H2O; CCl4 / 10 h / 80 °C 4: 90.5 percent / dimethylformamide / 6 h / Heating View Scheme |
n-valeryl chloride
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: AlCl3 / hexane / 2 h / 45 °C 2: 145.6 g / 80percent hydrazine hydrate, KOH / bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl) ether / 3 h / 130 °C 3: 71.9 percent / 98percent H2SO4, HIO3, I2 / acetic acid; H2O; CCl4 / 10 h / 80 °C 4: 90.5 percent / dimethylformamide / 6 h / Heating View Scheme |
4-iodobenzonitrile
(4-pentylphenyl)boronic acid
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In water; ethyl acetate; isopropyl alcohol at 50℃; for 0.00138889h; Suzuki-Miyaura coupling; Microchannel flow reactor; | 99 %Chromat. |
4-pentylaniline
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite / water / 0.25 h / 0 °C 1.2: 0.33 h / 20 °C 2.1: potassium carbonate; palladium diacetate; dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane / water; 1,4-dioxane / 1 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
4-bromophenyl dimethylcarbamate
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium phosphate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / 1,4-dioxane / 18 h / 90 °C / Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere 2: nickel dibromide; 1,2-bis-(dicyclohexylphosphino)ethane; zinc; potassium phosphate / toluene / 18 h / 150 °C / Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube View Scheme |
carbon dioxide
4-(4-pentylphenyl)bromobenzene
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-(4-pentylphenyl)bromobenzene With copper(l) iodide; sodium iodide; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine In 1,4-dioxane at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Stage #2: carbon dioxide With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; copper(I) oxide; phenylsilane; ammonia In 1,4-dioxane; 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 130℃; under 2280.15 Torr; for 24h; Sealed tube; | 56 %Chromat. |
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl-4-carbaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; diisobutylaluminium hydride In water; ethyl acetate; toluene | 99.7% |
With hydrogenchloride; diisobutylaluminium hydride In dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; toluene | 98% |
With formic acid; aluminum nickel for 8h; Heating; | 2.5 g |
With hydrogenchloride; water; tin(ll) chloride 1) Et2O, 24 h, RT; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
4-(4-n-pentylphenyl)benzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In acetic acid at 120℃; | 88% |
With potassium hydroxide In diethylene glycol at 100℃; for 12h; Saponification; | 66% |
With sodium hydroxide In ethylene glycol |
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
trans-{PtCl2(4-pentyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl)2}
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In melt addn. of PtCl2 to melt of ligand (stirring, 30 min); cooling to room temp., dissolution in CHCl3, filtration (Celite), pptn. on Et2O addn., sepn. (centrifugation); | 75% |
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
trichloroacetonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; aluminum tri-bromide at 0 - 23℃; for 15h; Inert atmosphere; | 68% |
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
1-pentyl-4-phenylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetraethylammonium perchlorate; triethylamine In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 8h; Electrolysis; Green chemistry; | 62% |
2-((trifluoromethyl)thio)isoindoline-1,3-dione
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (4s,6s)-2,4,5,6-tetra(9H-carbazol-9-yl)isophthalonitrile; potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | 50% |
1-bromo-butane
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
1-(4'-Pentyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-pentan-1-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether for 5h; Heating; Yield given; |
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
dimethyl methane phosphonate
A
2-(4'-n-pentyl-<1,1'-biphenyl>-4-yl)-1-(dimethoxyphosphinyl)-2-ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium; acetic acid Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given; |
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
dimethyl methane phosphonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium 1.) THF, -78 deg C, 10 min, 2.) THF, a) -78 deg C, 10 min, b) RT, 1 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; for 0.05h; UV-irradiation; |
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; for 0.05h; UV-irradiation; |
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; for 0.05h; UV-irradiation; |
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; for 0.05h; UV-irradiation; |
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; for 0.05h; UV-irradiation; |
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; for 0.05h; UV-irradiation; |
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; for 0.05h; UV-irradiation; |
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; for 0.05h; UV-irradiation; |
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; for 0.05h; UV-irradiation; |
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; for 0.05h; UV-irradiation; |
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
4-cyano-4'-pentyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; for 0.05h; UV-irradiation; |
The 4-Cyano-4'-N-pentylbiphenyl, with the CAS registry number 40817-08-1, is also known as 4'-Pentyl-4-biphenylcarbonitrile. It belongs to the product categories of Biphenyl & Diphenyl Ether; Biphenyls (Building Blocks for Liquid Crystals); Building Blocks for Liquid Crystals; Cyanobiphenyls & Analogs (Liquid Crystals); Functional Materials; Liquid Crystals & Related Compounds; Liquid Crystals; Nematic; Organic Electronics and Photonics. Its EINECS registry number is 255-093-2. This chemical's molecular formula is C18H19N and molecular weight is 249.35. What's more, its IUPAC name is called 4-(4-Pentylphenyl)benzonitrile. It should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. This chemical is a commonly used as nematic liquid crystal.
Physical properties about 4-Cyano-4'-N-pentylbiphenyl are: (1)ACD/LogP: 6.094; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 6.09; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 6.09; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 25210.27; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 25210.27; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 49230.53; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 49230.53; (9)#H bond acceptors: 1; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 5; (12)Polar Surface Area: 23.79 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.569; (14)Molar Refractivity: 79.174 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 241.498 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 31.387×10-24 cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 44.47 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.033 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 193.491 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 60.749 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 361.634 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25 °C.
Preparation of 4-Cyano-4'-N-pentylbiphenyl: this chemical can be prepared by 4-formyl-4'-n-pentylbiphenyl oxime. The reaction occurs with reagent acetic anhydride and other condition of heating for 2 hours. The yield is 73 %.
Uses of 4-Cyano-4'-N-pentylbiphenyl: it is used to produce other chemicals. For example, it can produce 4'-pentylbiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid. This reaction needs reagent H2SO4 and solvent acetic acid at temperature of 120 °C. The yield is 88 %.
When you are dealing with this chemical, you should be very careful. This chemical is inflammation to the skin, eyes and respiratory system. It may cause damage to health by inhalation, in contacting with skin and if swallowed. Therefore, you should wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In case of contacting with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1) SMILES: N#Cc2ccc(c1ccc(cc1)CCCCC)cc2
(2) InChI: InChI=1S/C18H19N/c1-2-3-4-5-15-6-10-17(11-7-15)18-12-8-16(14-19)9-13-18/h6-13H,2-5H2,1H3
(3) InChIKey: HHPCNRKYVYWYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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