Product Name

  • Name

    ALUMINUM IODIDE

  • EINECS 232-054-8
  • CAS No. 7784-23-8
  • Article Data48
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 3.98 g/mL at 25 ºC
  • Solubility soluble in water
  • Melting Point 191 ºC
  • Formula AlI3
  • Boiling Point 360 ºC
  • Molecular Weight 407.695
  • Flash Point 360 ºC
  • Transport Information UN 3260
  • Appearance powder
  • Safety 22-26-36/37/39-45
  • Risk Codes 14-34-40-42/43
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 7784-23-8 (ALUMINUM IODIDE)
  • Hazard Symbols CorrosiveC
  • Synonyms Aluminumiodide;Aluminum triiodide;
  • PSA 0.00000
  • LogP 2.65710

Synthetic route

iodine
7553-56-2

iodine

aluminium
7429-90-5

aluminium

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hexane thin foil of Al was suspended in degassed n-hexane under argon, 1.5 equiv. I2 was added, mixt. was boiled under reflux for 1-3 h; filtered into a heated receiver; elem. anal.;96%
In further solvent(s) sheet aluminium in I2/ethyl iodide soln.;; impurities of I2;;
In neat (no solvent) addn. of Al to molten I2, ignition and melting of the metal;;
iodine
7553-56-2

iodine

glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

aluminium
7429-90-5

aluminium

A

hydrogen
1333-74-0

hydrogen

B

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water in glycerine-soln. on heating;;
aluminium
7429-90-5

aluminium

ferrous iodide

ferrous iodide

A

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

B

iron
7439-89-6

iron

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water byproducts: H2, Al(OH)3;
hydrogen iodide
10034-85-2

hydrogen iodide

aluminium
7429-90-5

aluminium

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: H2;
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: H2;
aluminium
7429-90-5

aluminium

silver(I) iodide

silver(I) iodide

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
heating till AgI softens, part of AlI3 is sublimated;
heating till AgI softens, part of AlI3 is sublimated;
zinc(II) selenide

zinc(II) selenide

AlSeI

AlSeI

A

Zn2AlSe3I

Zn2AlSe3I

B

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) mixt. of the starting materials heated in evacuated sealed quartz tubes to 500-900°C; decompn. of educts ocurrs, AlI3 sublimates off;A 0%
B n/a
zinc telluride

zinc telluride

AlTeI

AlTeI

A

Zn2AlTe3I

Zn2AlTe3I

B

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) mixt. of the starting materials heated in evacuated sealed quartz tubes to 500-900°C; decompn. of educts ocurrs, AlI3 sublimates off;A 0%
B n/a
tin(IV) iodide

tin(IV) iodide

aluminium
7429-90-5

aluminium

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) formation at reaction of metallic Al with molten SnI4;;
aluminum triiodide dimer

aluminum triiodide dimer

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at 381°C;;
tantalum pentaiodide
14693-81-3

tantalum pentaiodide

A

tantalum tetraiodide
14693-80-2

tantalum tetraiodide

B

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium in stoichiometric ratio of educts, 325°C in closed evacuated tube; removal of AlI3 by sublimation at 250 °C;
With Al in stoichiometric ratio of educts, 325°C in closed evacuated tube; removal of AlI3 by sublimation at 250 °C;
AlTeI

AlTeI

Al2Te3, cubic, metastable

Al2Te3, cubic, metastable

B

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) thermal decompn. by heating at 385°C for 48 h in an evacuated sealed glass ampoule; AlI3 sublimates to the cold end of the ampoule;
[Mg7(μ3-OCH2CH2OMe)6(μ-OCH2CH2OMe)6][tetra(n-butyl)aluminate]2

[Mg7(μ3-OCH2CH2OMe)6(μ-OCH2CH2OMe)6][tetra(n-butyl)aluminate]2

iodine
7553-56-2

iodine

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran byproducts: C4H9I; iodide-ion was also formed;
bismuth(III) sulfide

bismuth(III) sulfide

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

bismuth(III) iodide
7787-64-6

bismuth(III) iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: Al2S3; heating a mixture of molten AlI3 and Bi2S3 in an evacuated tube at 230°C for 48 hours;; sublimation in vacuum at 400°C;;100%
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: Al2S3; heating a mixture of molten AlI3 and Bi2S3 in an evacuated tube at 230°C for 48 hours;; sublimation in vacuum at 400°C;;100%
aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

antimony triiodide
7790-44-5

antimony triiodide

Al2Sb2I12

Al2Sb2I12

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In carbon disulfide exclusion of moisture; SbI3 and AlI3 (equimolar ratio) in CS2 are heated under reflux for 2 h; crystn. at room temp., complete at -20°C within 1 d;100%
aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

2-propanethiol
75-33-2

2-propanethiol

aluminium triodide*2-propanethiol
98773-03-6

aluminium triodide*2-propanethiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene under N2, dropwise addn. of thiol soln. to a suspension of AlI3 in benzene, dissoln. of AlI3, stirred for 15 min at room temp.; evapn. of solvent, dried in vac. at room temp. for 3h, elem. anal.;100%
1-thiopropane
107-03-9

1-thiopropane

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

aluminium triodide*1-propanethiol
98773-02-5

aluminium triodide*1-propanethiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene under N2, dropwise addn. of thiol soln. to a suspension of AlI3 in benzene, dissoln. of AlI3, stirred for 15 min at room temp.; evapn. of solvent, dried in vac. at room temp. for 3h, elem. anal.;100%
Trimethyl(methylthio)silane
3908-55-2

Trimethyl(methylthio)silane

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

aluminium triiodide*trimethylsilyl methyl sulphide
112908-17-5

aluminium triiodide*trimethylsilyl methyl sulphide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene a benzene soln. of Me3SiSMe was added dropwise under N2 to a suspn. of AlI3 in benzene, mixt. was stirred for 15 min at room temp.; solvent was evapd.; elem. anal.;100%
aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

thiophenol
108-98-5

thiophenol

aluminium triodide*ethanethiol
98773-01-4

aluminium triodide*ethanethiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene under N2, dropwise addn. of thiol soln. to a suspension of AlI3 in benzene, dissoln. of AlI3, stirred for 15 min at room temp.; evapn. of solvent, dried in vac. at room temp. for 3h, elem. anal.;100%
(ethylthio)trimethylsilane
5573-62-6

(ethylthio)trimethylsilane

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

aluminium triiodide*trimethylsilyl ethyl sulphide
112908-18-6

aluminium triiodide*trimethylsilyl ethyl sulphide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene a benzene soln. of Me3SiSEt was added dropwise under N2 to a suspn. of AlI3 in benzene, mixt. was stirred for 15 min at room temp.; solvent was evapd.; elem. anal.;100%
tellurium

tellurium

iodine
7553-56-2

iodine

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

TeI3(1+)*AlI4(1-)=TeI3[AlI4]
165602-57-3

TeI3(1+)*AlI4(1-)=TeI3[AlI4]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) Ar atm.; molar ratio Te:I2:AlI3 1:2:1, heating (150-200°C, several hours);100%
acridine
260-94-6

acridine

bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino)aluminium iodide
194140-74-4

bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino)aluminium iodide

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino)2Al(acridine) tetraiodoaluminate
211381-97-4

(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino)2Al(acridine) tetraiodoaluminate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane inert atmosphere, addn. of soln. of acridine to soln. of piperidino compound at -78°C, -78°C (1 h), addn. of AlI3, slow warming toroom temp.; filtration, removement of volatiles (vacuum); elem. anal.;99%
(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino)2AlI(isoquinoline)
211381-78-1

(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino)2AlI(isoquinoline)

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino)2Al(isoquinoline) tetraiodoaluminate
211381-95-2

(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino)2Al(isoquinoline) tetraiodoaluminate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene inert atmosphere, addn. of soln. of AlI3 to soln. of piperidino compoundat 5-10°C, stirring (1.5 h); filtration, concn. of filtrate to dryness (vacuum); elem. anal.;99%
bis(tricyclohexylphosphine)platinum(0)
55664-33-0

bis(tricyclohexylphosphine)platinum(0)

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

Pt(P(C6H11)3)2AlI3
960294-96-6

Pt(P(C6H11)3)2AlI3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene AlBr3 was added to a soln. of Pt-complex in benzene, the soln. was kept at room temp. for 24 h;99%
thallium(I) iodide

thallium(I) iodide

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

Tl(1+)*AlI4(1-)=TlAlI4
1208001-83-5

Tl(1+)*AlI4(1-)=TlAlI4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) (Ar); solid state reaction; equimolar mixt. of TlI, and AlI3 sealed under vac. in glass ampoules; heated with 10°C/h to 150°C for 48 h; cooled to 25°C with 2.degre.C/h; detn. by XRD;99%
hydrogen iodide
10034-85-2

hydrogen iodide

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

1,1,3,3-tetraphenyltrisilan
158875-67-3

1,1,3,3-tetraphenyltrisilan

tetraiodotrisilane
192330-84-0

tetraiodotrisilane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene byproducts: C6H6; N2-atmosphere; passing hydrogen halide through soln. of silane contg. little Al-halide (gentle heating or cooling when necessary) to end of hydrogen halide consumption; evapn. (vac.), heptane addn., decantation from Al-halide, evapn.; elem. anal.;98%
(1R,2R)-(-)-N,N'-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicydene)-1,2-cyclohexanediaminocobalt(II)
176763-62-5

(1R,2R)-(-)-N,N'-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicydene)-1,2-cyclohexanediaminocobalt(II)

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

[AlI3(Co((R,R)-C6H10(NCHC6H2O(tert-butyl)2)2))]

[AlI3(Co((R,R)-C6H10(NCHC6H2O(tert-butyl)2)2))]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane; water addn. of Co(C6H10(NCHC6H2O(t-Bu)2)2) (1 equiv.) to soln. of AlI3 (1 equiv.) in CH2Cl2 and H2O; stirring at room temp. for 1 h; concn. under reduced pressure, treatment with H2O and CH2Cl2;98%
1,1,2,2,3,3-hexaphenyltrisilane
18816-18-7

1,1,2,2,3,3-hexaphenyltrisilane

hydrogen iodide
10034-85-2

hydrogen iodide

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

I2HSiSiI2SiHI2
192330-89-5

I2HSiSiI2SiHI2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene byproducts: C6H6; N2-atmosphere; passing hydrogen halide through soln. of silane contg. little Al-halide (gentle heating or cooling when necessary) to end of hydrogen halide consumption; evapn. (vac.), heptane addn., decantation from Al-halide, evapn.; elem. anal.;97%
4-tert-butylpyridine
3978-81-2

4-tert-butylpyridine

bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino)aluminium iodide
194140-74-4

bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino)aluminium iodide

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

AlI3(4-tert-butylpyridine)
211381-99-6

AlI3(4-tert-butylpyridine)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hexane inert atmosphere, addn. of tert-butylpyridine to soln. of piperidino compound, addn. of AlI3 at room temp.; crystn. (overnight), filtration, washing (pentane); elem. anal.;96%
2,2-dimethylpropylidynephosphine
78129-68-7

2,2-dimethylpropylidynephosphine

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

2,4,6-tri-tert-butyl-1,5-diphospha-3-phosphoniaspiro[3.4]hexa-1,4-dien-6-yl triiodoaluminate

2,4,6-tri-tert-butyl-1,5-diphospha-3-phosphoniaspiro[3.4]hexa-1,4-dien-6-yl triiodoaluminate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane (argon); -78°C to room temp., stirring (2 h); removal of solvent (25°C/E-3 mbar);95%
CH3NC(CH3)CHC(CH3)N(CH3)AlH2
281654-50-0

CH3NC(CH3)CHC(CH3)N(CH3)AlH2

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

C6H5NC(CH3)CHC(CH3)NC6H5AlI2
420087-18-9

C6H5NC(CH3)CHC(CH3)NC6H5AlI2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane under inert gas, 2 equiv. of Me3NHI was added to CH2Cl2 soln. of Al-complex at -20 °C., stirring for 3 h, warming up to room temp., stirring at room temp. for 8 h; solvent was removed in vac., residue was three times extd. with toluene,solvent was removed, solid was recrystd. from toluene/pentane at -30 .d egree.C, elem. anal.;94%
hydrogen iodide
10034-85-2

hydrogen iodide

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

1,1,2,2-Tetraphenyl-trisilane
185988-25-4

1,1,2,2-Tetraphenyl-trisilane

I2HSiSiI2SiH3
192330-83-9

I2HSiSiI2SiH3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene byproducts: C6H6; N2-atmosphere; passing hydrogen halide through soln. of silane contg. little Al-halide (gentle heating or cooling when necessary) to end of hydrogen halide consumption; evapn. (vac.), heptane addn., decantation from Al-halide, evapn.; elem. anal.;94%
hydrogen iodide
10034-85-2

hydrogen iodide

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

1,1,2,2,3-Pentaphenyl-trisilane
192330-96-4

1,1,2,2,3-Pentaphenyl-trisilane

I2HSiSiI2SiH2I
192330-86-2

I2HSiSiI2SiH2I

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene byproducts: C6H6; N2-atmosphere; passing hydrogen halide through soln. of silane contg. little Al-halide (gentle heating or cooling when necessary) to end of hydrogen halide consumption; evapn. (vac.), heptane addn., decantation from Al-halide, evapn.; elem. anal.;94%
methylthiol
74-93-1

methylthiol

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

aluminium triodide*methanethiol
98773-00-3

aluminium triodide*methanethiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene under N2, CH3SH introduced in a suspension of AlI3 for 7 min, dissoln. of AlI3, stirred for 15 min at room temp.; evapn., pptn., filtered, washed (hexane), dried in vac., elem. anal.;93%
aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

lead bis(methylthiolate)
35029-96-0

lead bis(methylthiolate)

diiodo(methylthio)alane

diiodo(methylthio)alane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene lead dithiolate was added to a suspn. of AlI3 in benzene under N2, mixt. was heated under reflux for 2 h; filtered, filtrate was concd., ppt. collected by filtration, washed with pentane, dried under high vac.; elem. anal.;93%
aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

phosphorous triiodide
13455-01-1

phosphorous triiodide

P2I5(1+)*AlI4(1-) = [P2I5][AlI4]
85887-16-7

P2I5(1+)*AlI4(1-) = [P2I5][AlI4]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In carbon disulfide (N2); stirring (room temp., 24 h); solvent removal (dynamic vac.);92%
aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

acetone
67-64-1

acetone

AlI3(acetone)2
141997-44-6

AlI3(acetone)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether conventional Schlenk technique under dried Ar: addn. (dropwise) of 22mmol acetone in 10ml diethylether to a stirred, recently prepared, soln. of 10mmol AlI3 in 100ml diethylether, further stirring of mixture for 5min;; filtration, washing and drying in vacuo; elem. anal.;;91%
In carbon disulfide conventional Schlenk technique under dried Ar: addn. of acetone to soln. of aluminium (III) iodide in carbondisulfide;; elem. anal.; 1H-NMR;;>90
lead(II) ethyl sulfide
28420-40-8, 32812-83-2, 40597-30-6

lead(II) ethyl sulfide

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

diiodo(ethylthio)alane

diiodo(ethylthio)alane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene lead dithiolate was added to a suspn. of AlI3 in benzene under N2, mixt. was heated under reflux for 2 h; filtered, filtrate was concd., ppt. collected by filtration, washed with pentane, dried under high vac.; elem. anal.;89%
tris(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phosphine
23897-15-6

tris(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phosphine

iodine
7553-56-2

iodine

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

[Mes3PI][AlI4]
1334609-05-0

[Mes3PI][AlI4]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene under N2; stirred for 30 min; solvent removed (vac.), solid stirred in hexanes for 10 min, filtered onglass frit, washed with hexanes, dried;89%
diphosphorus tetraiodide
13455-00-0

diphosphorus tetraiodide

iodine
7553-56-2

iodine

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

P2I5(1+)*AlI4(1-) = [P2I5][AlI4]
85887-16-7

P2I5(1+)*AlI4(1-) = [P2I5][AlI4]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In carbon disulfide (N2); stirring (room temp., 24 h); solvent removal (dynamic vac.);88%
(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino)2AlI(pyridine)
211381-81-6

(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino)2AlI(pyridine)

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino)AlI2(pyridine)
211382-02-4

(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino)AlI2(pyridine)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene inert atmosphere, addn. of AlI3 to soln. of piperidino compound at 0°C, stirring (overnight); filtration, concn. to dryness (vacuum), crystn. (temperatures up to 35°C (several days, storage (1 week)), washing (pentane); elem. anal.;88%
carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

tris(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phosphine
23897-15-6

tris(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phosphine

aluminium(III) iodide
7784-23-8

aluminium(III) iodide

Mes3P(CO2)(AlI3)2

Mes3P(CO2)(AlI3)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In further solvent(s) in bromobenzene; for 5 min; pptd. using hexanes, filtered, dried on a frit;87%

Aluminium iodide Specification

The cas register number of Aluminium iodide is 7784-23-8. It also can be called as Aluminum triiodide and the Systematic name about this chemical is triiodoalumane. Physical properties about Aluminium iodide are: (1)#H bond acceptors: 0; (2)#H bond donors: 0; (3)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (4)Polar Surface Area: 0Å2. It is used as catalyst in the organic Reactions.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It is reacts violently with water and causes burns. Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. It may cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. People do not breathe dust. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. People must wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.

People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
1.SMILES: I[Al](I)I
2.InChI: InChI=1/Al.3HI/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3 
3.InChIKey: CECABOMBVQNBEC-DFZHHIFOAE
4.Std. InChI: InChI=1S/Al.3HI/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3

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