Product Name

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  • Name

    Ammonium hypophosphite

  • EINECS 232-266-0
  • CAS No. 7803-65-8
  • Article Data11
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.634 [CRC10]
  • Solubility water: 1000 g/L
  • Melting Point 155-160 °C
  • Formula H3N.H3O2P
  • Boiling Point
  • Molecular Weight 83.0269
  • Flash Point
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance white crystals
  • Safety 26-36
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 7803-65-8 (Ammonium hypophosphite)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms Ammonium phosphinate;Phosphinic acid, ammonium salt (8CI,9CI);
  • PSA 57.29000
  • LogP -0.19660

Synthetic route

ammonium hydroxide

ammonium hydroxide

hypophosphorous acid
6303-21-5

hypophosphorous acid

ammonium phosphinate
7803-65-8

ammonium phosphinate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water 50% H3PO2 slowly added to 26% aq. ammonia; soln. evapd., residue dissolved in hot MeOH, cooled, ether added with stirring, after a few hours ppt. filtered off and washed with ether, driedunder vac.;82.3%
ammonium carbonate

ammonium carbonate

barium hypophosphite

barium hypophosphite

ammonium phosphinate
7803-65-8

ammonium phosphinate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
filtration, recrystn. from water or alc.;
ammonium carbonate

ammonium carbonate

hypophosphorous acid
6303-21-5

hypophosphorous acid

ammonium phosphinate
7803-65-8

ammonium phosphinate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
filtration, recrystn. from water or alc.;
ammonium carbonate

ammonium carbonate

calcium bis(hypophosphite)
7789-79-9

calcium bis(hypophosphite)

ammonium phosphinate
7803-65-8

ammonium phosphinate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
filtration, recrystn. from water or alc.;
ammonium sulfate

ammonium sulfate

barium hypophosphite

barium hypophosphite

ammonium phosphinate
7803-65-8

ammonium phosphinate

phosphorus
12185-10-3

phosphorus

A

ammonium phosphinate
7803-65-8

ammonium phosphinate

B

phosphan
7803-51-2

phosphan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia In water reacting with aq. NH3 in H2 flow;
With NH3 In water reacting with aq. NH3 in H2 flow;
ammonium sulfate

ammonium sulfate

calcium bis(hypophosphite)
7789-79-9

calcium bis(hypophosphite)

ammonium phosphinate
7803-65-8

ammonium phosphinate

ammonium phosphinate
7803-65-8

ammonium phosphinate

ammonium dihydrogenphosphite
13446-12-3

ammonium dihydrogenphosphite

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hydrogenchloride byproducts: ammonium phosphate; Electrochem. Process; electrochemical oxidn. of hypophosphite at temp. 35-70°C; detn dy titrn.;83%
ammonium phosphinate
7803-65-8

ammonium phosphinate

(Me4N)3{Ir(III)(trichlorostannide)5Cl}

(Me4N)3{Ir(III)(trichlorostannide)5Cl}

2NH4(1+)*IrSn5(13+)*5H2PO2(1-)*5OH(1-)*5Cl(1-) = (NH4)2[IrSn5(H2PO2)5(OH)5Cl5]

2NH4(1+)*IrSn5(13+)*5H2PO2(1-)*5OH(1-)*5Cl(1-) = (NH4)2[IrSn5(H2PO2)5(OH)5Cl5]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water mixed, stirred for 30 min, pptd.; ppt. washed (alcohol, ether), elem. anal., IR, MOE;80%
ammonium phosphinate
7803-65-8

ammonium phosphinate

nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate

nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate

NH4(1+)*Ni(2+)*3H2PO2(1-)*H2O=NH4[Ni(H2PO2)3(H2O)]

NH4(1+)*Ni(2+)*3H2PO2(1-)*H2O=NH4[Ni(H2PO2)3(H2O)]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol solns. of (NH4)H2PO2 and NiCl2 in CH3OH mixed, soln. allowed to evap. onair; green blocks firstly crystd. turn into yellow-green plates of desi red compd. after 1 week; crystals isolated and washed with EtOH and acetone; elem. anal.;78.2%
ammonium phosphinate
7803-65-8

ammonium phosphinate

manganese(II) chloride tetrahydrate

manganese(II) chloride tetrahydrate

A

manganese hypophosphite monohydrate

manganese hypophosphite monohydrate

B

NH4(1+)*Mn(2+)*3H2PO2(1-)*H2O=NH4[Mn(H2PO2)3(H2O)]

NH4(1+)*Mn(2+)*3H2PO2(1-)*H2O=NH4[Mn(H2PO2)3(H2O)]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; water; acetone solns. of (NH4)H2PO2 and MnCl2 in CH3OH mixed, water added, soln. layered with acetone; two-layer-system stored for 1 week, crystals sepd. manually; elem. anal.;A n/a
B 74.3%
ammonium phosphinate
7803-65-8

ammonium phosphinate

cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate

cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate

hexaaquacobalt(II) bis(hypophosphite)

hexaaquacobalt(II) bis(hypophosphite)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; acetone aq. soln. of CoCl2 and NH4H2PO4 layered with acetone, system stored for 5 d; crystals collected;72.5%
ammonium phosphinate
7803-65-8

ammonium phosphinate

[Mo3(sulfido)4(aqua)9](4+)
101660-28-0

[Mo3(sulfido)4(aqua)9](4+)

nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate

nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate

cucurbituril
80262-44-8

cucurbituril

trihydroxophosphinenickeloctaaquachlorotetrasulfidotrimolybdenum trichloride cucurbit[6]uril tridecahydrate

trihydroxophosphinenickeloctaaquachlorotetrasulfidotrimolybdenum trichloride cucurbit[6]uril tridecahydrate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With glycerol In hydrogenchloride addn. of NiCl2*6H2O (10-fold excess) and NH4H2PO2 to soln. of (Mo3S4(H2O)9(4+) in 2 M HCl; stirring under Ar at 60°C for 24 h; concn., addn. of cucurbit(6)uril in 1 M HCl and glycerol (10 drops); keeping at room temp. for 1 week; crystn., elem. anal.;72%
ammonium phosphinate
7803-65-8

ammonium phosphinate

cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate

cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate

NH4(1+)*Co(2+)*3H2PO2(1-)*H2O=NH4[Co(H2PO2)3(H2O)]

NH4(1+)*Co(2+)*3H2PO2(1-)*H2O=NH4[Co(H2PO2)3(H2O)]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; water solns. of (NH4)H2PO2 and CoCl2 in CH3OH mixed, water added, soln. allowed to evap. on air; crystals isolated; elem. anal.;61.2%
ammonium phosphinate
7803-65-8

ammonium phosphinate

(Me4N)4{Ru(II)(trichlorostannide)5Cl}

(Me4N)4{Ru(II)(trichlorostannide)5Cl}

3NH4(1+)*RuSn5(12+)*5H2PO2(1-)*5OH(1-)*5Cl(1-) = (NH4)3[RuSn5(H2PO2)5(OH)5Cl5]

3NH4(1+)*RuSn5(12+)*5H2PO2(1-)*5OH(1-)*5Cl(1-) = (NH4)3[RuSn5(H2PO2)5(OH)5Cl5]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water mixed, treated with 3M HCl, pptd.; ppt. washed (alcohol, ether), dried (vac., KOH), elem. anal., IR, MOE;70-80
ammonium phosphinate
7803-65-8

ammonium phosphinate

(Me4N)3{platinum(II)(trichlorostannide)5}

(Me4N)3{platinum(II)(trichlorostannide)5}

3NH4(1+)*PtSn5(12+)*5H2PO2(1-)*5OH(1-)*5Cl(1-) = (NH4)3[PtSn5(H2PO2)5(OH)5Cl5]

3NH4(1+)*PtSn5(12+)*5H2PO2(1-)*5OH(1-)*5Cl(1-) = (NH4)3[PtSn5(H2PO2)5(OH)5Cl5]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water mixed, treated with 3M HCl, pptd.; ppt. washed (alcohol, ether), dried (vac., KOH), elem. anal., MOE, IR;70-80
ammonium phosphinate
7803-65-8

ammonium phosphinate

phosphorus suboxide

phosphorus suboxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic anhydride In acetic acid reaction of a soln. of 30 g crystalline NH4H2PO2 in 50-100 g glacial acetic acid with 90 g acetic anhydride;;
With acetic anhydride In acetic acid reaction of a soln. of 30 g crystalline NH4H2PO2 in 50-100 g glacial acetic acid with 90 g acetic anhydride;;
ammonium phosphinate
7803-65-8

ammonium phosphinate

A

ammonia
7664-41-7

ammonia

B

phosphan
7803-51-2

phosphan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: H6P4O13{H4P2O7 +2HPO3}, H2O, H2; heating;
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: H6P4O13{H4P2O7 +2HPO3}, H2O, H2; heating;
uranyl(VI) nitrate

uranyl(VI) nitrate

ammonium phosphinate
7803-65-8

ammonium phosphinate

ammonium uranyl hypophosphite

ammonium uranyl hypophosphite

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In not given crystn. from mixture of soln. of 1 mol uranyl nitrate and 6 up to 8 mol NH4-hypophosphite on concg. over H2SO4;;
ammonium phosphinate
7803-65-8

ammonium phosphinate

strontium hydroxide

strontium hydroxide

ammonium strontium orthophosphate

ammonium strontium orthophosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In not given no formation of NH4SrPO4 from soln. of Sr(OH)2 with NH4H2PO4-soln.;;0%
In not given no formation of NH4SrPO4 from soln. of Sr(OH)2 with NH4H2PO4-soln.;;0%
ammonium phosphinate
7803-65-8

ammonium phosphinate

(Me4N)4{Os(II)(trichlorostannide)5Cl}

(Me4N)4{Os(II)(trichlorostannide)5Cl}

3NH4(1+)*OsSn5(12+)*5H2PO2(1-)*5OH(1-)*5Cl(1-) = (NH4)3[OsSn5(H2PO2)5(OH)5Cl5]

3NH4(1+)*OsSn5(12+)*5H2PO2(1-)*5OH(1-)*5Cl(1-) = (NH4)3[OsSn5(H2PO2)5(OH)5Cl5]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water mixed, treated with 3M HCl, pptd.; ppt. washed (alcohol, ether), dried (vac., KOH), elem. anal., IR, MOE;70-80
ammonium phosphinate
7803-65-8

ammonium phosphinate

(Me4N)3{Rh(III)(trichlorostannide)5Cl}

(Me4N)3{Rh(III)(trichlorostannide)5Cl}

2NH4(1+)*RhSn5(13+)*5H2PO2(1-)*5OH(1-)*5Cl(1-) = (NH4)2[RhSn5(H2PO2)5(OH)5Cl5]

2NH4(1+)*RhSn5(13+)*5H2PO2(1-)*5OH(1-)*5Cl(1-) = (NH4)2[RhSn5(H2PO2)5(OH)5Cl5]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water mixed, treated with 3M HCl, pptd.; ppt. washed (alcohol, ether), dried (vac., KOH), elem. anal., MOE, IR;70-80
ammonium phosphinate
7803-65-8

ammonium phosphinate

3(CH3)4N(1+)*Pd(SnCl3)5(3-)={(CH3)4N}3{Pd(SnCl3)5}

3(CH3)4N(1+)*Pd(SnCl3)5(3-)={(CH3)4N}3{Pd(SnCl3)5}

2NH4(1+)*Pd(2+)*4Sn(2+)*4(OH)(1-)*4Cl(1-)*4H2PO2(1-) = (NH4)2[Pd(Sn(OH)Cl)4(H2PO2)4]

2NH4(1+)*Pd(2+)*4Sn(2+)*4(OH)(1-)*4Cl(1-)*4H2PO2(1-) = (NH4)2[Pd(Sn(OH)Cl)4(H2PO2)4]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water mixed, treated with 3M HCl, pptd.; ppt. washed (alcohol, ether), dried (vac., KOH), elem. anal., MOE, IR;70-80

Ammonium hypophosphite Specification

The Ammonium hypophosphite, with the CAS registry number 7803-65-8, is also known as Ammonium phosphinate. Its EINECS registry number is 232-266-0. This chemical's molecular formula is H3N·H3O2P and molecular weight is 83.03. What's more, its systematic name is called Phosphinolate, 1-oxo-, ammonium salt (1:1). It is used to produce catalyst and used in pharmacy industry.

Physical properties about Ammonium hypophosphite are: (1)#H bond acceptors: 2; (2)#H bond donors: 1; (3)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (4)Polar Surface Area: 71.44 Å2.

When you are dealing with this chemical, you should be very careful. This chemical is inflammation to the skin, eyes and respiratory system or other mucous membranes. Therefore, you should wear suitable protective clothing. In case of contacting with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1) SMILES: [O-]P=O.[NH4+]
(2) InChI: InChI=1S/H3N.HO2P/c;1-3-2/h1H3;(H,1,2)
(3) InChIKey: AKYKNEHYFVLCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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