Product Name

  • Name

    Aucubin

  • EINECS 207-540-8
  • CAS No. 479-98-1
  • Article Data7
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.614 g/cm3
  • Solubility Soluble in water, ethanol and methanol, hardly soluble in chloroform, ether and petroleum ether
  • Melting Point 180 - 184oC
  • Formula C15H22O9
  • Boiling Point 669.025 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 346.334
  • Flash Point 358.414 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance white crystal
  • Safety 22-45
  • Risk Codes 22
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 479-98-1 (Aucubin)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms Aucubin(6CI,7CI,8CI);β-D-Glucopyranoside,1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydro-5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl, [1S-(1a,4aa,5a,7aa)]-;Aucubine;Aucubosid;Aucuboside;Rhimantin;β-D-Glucopyranoside,(1S,4aR,5S,7aS)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydro-5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl;
  • PSA 149.07000
  • LogP -2.80150

Synthetic route

aucubin
479-98-1

aucubin

hexa-O-acetyl-aucubin
11044-25-0

hexa-O-acetyl-aucubin

A

6-O-acetyl-aucubin
135743-80-5

6-O-acetyl-aucubin

B

aucubin
479-98-1

aucubin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium cyanide In methanol; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 7h;A 45%
B 519 mg
penta-O-acetyl-6-chetoaucubin
82504-05-0

penta-O-acetyl-6-chetoaucubin

A

6-epi-aucubin
82535-77-1

6-epi-aucubin

B

aucubin
479-98-1

aucubin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate In ethanol at 95℃; for 0.166667h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
2'-O-benzoylaucubin

2'-O-benzoylaucubin

aucubin
479-98-1

aucubin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide Ambient temperature;0.2 g
hexa-O-acetyl-aucubin
11044-25-0

hexa-O-acetyl-aucubin

aucubin
479-98-1

aucubin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium methylate In methanol
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: aq H2SO4 / dioxane / 24 h / 40 °C
2: Jones-reagent / acetone / 0.17 h / 0 - 5 °C
3: NaBH4 / ethanol / 0.17 h / 95 °C
View Scheme
acuminatuside

acuminatuside

A

Methyl ferulate
2309-07-1

Methyl ferulate

B

aucubin
479-98-1

aucubin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium methylate In methanol at 22℃; for 1h;
aucubin
479-98-1

aucubin

tetrahydro-aucubin

tetrahydro-aucubin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In ethanol100%
aucubin
479-98-1

aucubin

2,2-dimethoxy-propane
77-76-9

2,2-dimethoxy-propane

10β-4',6'-O-isopropylidene-3,4,7,8-tetrahydroaucubin

10β-4',6'-O-isopropylidene-3,4,7,8-tetrahydroaucubin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: aucubin; 2,2-dimethoxy-propane With pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; copper(II) sulfate In acetone at 0 - 5℃; for 96h; Substitution;
Stage #2: With hydrogen; triethylamine; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol for 24h; Hydrogenation;
Stage #3: With acetic acid In tetrahydrofuran for 48h; Hydrolysis;
90%
pivaloyl chloride
3282-30-2

pivaloyl chloride

aucubin
479-98-1

aucubin

(1S,4aR,5S,7aS)-5-(2,2-dimethyl-1-oxopropoxy)-7-[(2,2-dimethyl-1-oxopropoxy)methyl]-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl 2,3,4,6-tetrakis-O-(2,2-dimethyl-1-oxopropyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside
318267-52-6

(1S,4aR,5S,7aS)-5-(2,2-dimethyl-1-oxopropoxy)-7-[(2,2-dimethyl-1-oxopropoxy)methyl]-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl 2,3,4,6-tetrakis-O-(2,2-dimethyl-1-oxopropyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; dmap at 20℃; for 168000h; Acylation;90%
With pyr76%
With pyridine; dmap In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 96h; Inert atmosphere;
aucubin
479-98-1

aucubin

C15H20O9

C15H20O9

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-methyl-morpholine; 6C6H15P*4CF3O3S(1-)*2Ru(2+); acetone at 65℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;87%
aucubin
479-98-1

aucubin

A

6,10-bisdeoxyaucubin
31655-27-3

6,10-bisdeoxyaucubin

B

monodeoxyaucubin
63879-67-4

monodeoxyaucubin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium In ammonia at -70℃; for 0.166667h;A 10%
B 80%
acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

aucubin
479-98-1

aucubin

tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
18162-48-6

tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride

A

6,2',3',4',6'-penta-O-acetyl-10-O-tert-butyldimethylsilylaucubin

6,2',3',4',6'-penta-O-acetyl-10-O-tert-butyldimethylsilylaucubin

B

2',3',4'-tri-O-acetyl-6,10,6'-tri-O-tert-butyldimethylsilylaucubin

2',3',4'-tri-O-acetyl-6,10,6'-tri-O-tert-butyldimethylsilylaucubin

C

6,2',3',4'-tetra-O-acetyl-10,6'-di-O-tert-butyldimethylsilylaucubin

6,2',3',4'-tetra-O-acetyl-10,6'-di-O-tert-butyldimethylsilylaucubin

D

6,10,2',3',4'-penta-O-acetyl-6'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilylaucubin

6,10,2',3',4'-penta-O-acetyl-6'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilylaucubin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: aucubin; tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride With pyridine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: acetic anhydride With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Further stages.;
A 1%
B 16%
C 63%
D 1%
aucubin
479-98-1

aucubin

2,2-dimethoxy-propane
77-76-9

2,2-dimethoxy-propane

A

4',6'-O-isopropylidene-aucubin
256221-84-8

4',6'-O-isopropylidene-aucubin

B

4',6'-O-isopropylidene-10-O-(1-methyl-1-methoxyethyl)aucubin

4',6'-O-isopropylidene-10-O-(1-methyl-1-methoxyethyl)aucubin

C

4',6'-O-isopropylidene-6-O-(1-methyl-1-methoxyethyl)aucubin

4',6'-O-isopropylidene-6-O-(1-methyl-1-methoxyethyl)aucubin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; copper(II) sulfate In acetone at 0 - 5℃; for 96h; Substitution;A 40%
B n/a
C n/a
acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

aucubin
479-98-1

aucubin

hexa-O-acetyl-aucubin
11044-25-0

hexa-O-acetyl-aucubin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine at 20℃; for 1.5h;30%
aucubin
479-98-1

aucubin

(1S,4aR,5S,7aS)-5-Hydroxy-1-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydro-cyclopenta[c]pyran-7-carbaldehyde

(1S,4aR,5S,7aS)-5-Hydroxy-1-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydro-cyclopenta[c]pyran-7-carbaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With manganese(IV) oxide In water; acetone for 48h; Ambient temperature;8%
aucubin
479-98-1

aucubin

A

(4aR)-1ξ-Hydroxy-7ξ-methyl-(4ar,7ac)-octahydro-cyclopenta[c]pyran
90646-36-9

(4aR)-1ξ-Hydroxy-7ξ-methyl-(4ar,7ac)-octahydro-cyclopenta[c]pyran

B

(4aR)-1ξ-ethoxy-7ξ-methyl-(4ar,7ac)-octahydro-cyclopenta[c]pyran
91267-40-2

(4aR)-1ξ-ethoxy-7ξ-methyl-(4ar,7ac)-octahydro-cyclopenta[c]pyran

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; platinum Hydrogenation;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

aucubin
479-98-1

aucubin

(1S,4S,5S)-3,4-Bis-hydroxymethyl-5-((E)-2-methoxy-vinyl)-cyclopent-2-enol
139013-62-0

(1S,4S,5S)-3,4-Bis-hydroxymethyl-5-((E)-2-methoxy-vinyl)-cyclopent-2-enol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; mercury(II) diacetate 1) MeOH, 20 min, 2) 0 - 5 deg C, 20 min; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

aucubin
479-98-1

aucubin

A

(1S,4S,5S)-3,4-Bis-hydroxymethyl-5-((E)-2-methoxy-vinyl)-cyclopent-2-enol
139013-62-0

(1S,4S,5S)-3,4-Bis-hydroxymethyl-5-((E)-2-methoxy-vinyl)-cyclopent-2-enol

B

(1R,2R)-3,4-Bis-hydroxymethyl-2-((E)-2-methoxy-vinyl)-cyclopent-3-enol
129715-16-8

(1R,2R)-3,4-Bis-hydroxymethyl-2-((E)-2-methoxy-vinyl)-cyclopent-3-enol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate; methanolate; mercury(II) diacetate 1) MeOH, 20 min, 2) 20 min; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

aucubin
479-98-1

aucubin

A

(1S,4S,5S)-3,4-Bis-hydroxymethyl-5-((E)-2-methoxy-vinyl)-cyclopent-2-enol
139013-62-0

(1S,4S,5S)-3,4-Bis-hydroxymethyl-5-((E)-2-methoxy-vinyl)-cyclopent-2-enol

B

3,4-dihydro-3α-methoxyaucubin
129715-14-6

3,4-dihydro-3α-methoxyaucubin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate; KH2PO4 buffer; mercury(II) diacetate 1) MeOH, 20 min, 2) 20 min; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;

Aucubin Specification

The Aucubin, with the CAS registry number 479-98-1, is also known as β-D-Glucopyranoside,(1S,4aR,5S,7aS)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydro-5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl. It belongs to the product categories of Iridoids; Natural Terpene Standards Chemical Class; Other Chemical Class; Oxygen containing Chemical Class; Alcohols; Alphabetic; AR to AZ Chromatography; Heterocyclics; Life Sciences Standards; Natural Compounds; Natural Compounds Chemical Class; Cytokine signaling. Its EINECS number is 207-540-8. This chemical's molecular formula is C15H22O9and molecular weight is 346.33. What's more, its IUPAC name is (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[-(1S,4aR,5S,7aS-5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta-[c]-pyran-1-yl]-oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-oxane-3,4,5-triol. It should be sealed and stored in a ventilated and dry place. Moreover, it should be protected from oxides. Aucubin is an iridoid glycoside. It is found in plants used in traditional Chinese and folk medicine. It was found to protect against liver damage induced by carbon tetrachloride or alpha-amanitin in mice and rats when 80 mg/kg was dosed intraperitoneally. This chemical is used in biochemical research.

Physical properties of Aucubin are: (1)ACD/LogP: -4.103; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -4.10; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -4.10; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.00; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.00; (9)#H bond acceptors: 9; (10)#H bond donors: 6; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 10; (12)Polar Surface Area: 149.07 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.66; (14)Molar Refractivity: 79.201 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 214.644 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 31.398×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 88.64 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.614 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 358.414 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 112.525 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 669.025 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25°C.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is harmful if swallowed. You should not breathe dust. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, you need to seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible).

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O2\C=C/[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(=C/[C@H]1O)\CO)[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C15H22O9/c16-4-6-3-8(18)7-1-2-22-14(10(6)7)24-15-13(21)12(20)11(19)9(5-17)23-15/h1-3,7-21H,4-5H2/t7-,8+,9+,10+,11+,12-,13+,14-,15-/m0/s1
(3)Std. InChIKey: RJWJHRPNHPHBRN-FKVJWERZSA-N

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