propene
bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With metal salt; water; chlorine |
dimethyl sulfate
1-Chloro-2-propanol
A
2-methoxy-1-chloropropane
B
bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; chlorine | |
With water; chlorine |
propene
A
1,2-Dichloropropane
B
bis(3-chloropropyl)ether
C
bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) ether
D
1-Chloro-2-propanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hypochloric acid; chlorine In butanone at 20℃; for 0.00833333h; in a rotor-pulsation apparatus; Title compound not separated from byproducts; | A 15.8 % Spectr. B n/a C n/a D 68.6 % Spectr. |
With hypochloric acid; chlorine In butanone at 20℃; for 0.00833333h; Product distribution; Mechanism; yield of products at different temperatures and in different solvents, in a rotor-pulsation apparatus; | A 15.8 % Spectr. B n/a C n/a D 68.6 % Spectr. |
propene
1-Chloro-2-propanol
A
1,2-Dichloropropane
B
bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) ether
C
1-chloro-2-propyl 2-chloro-1-propyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine In dichloromethane at -20℃; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; |
propene
methyloxirane
A
1,2-Dichloropropane
B
bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) ether
C
bis-(2-chloro-propyl) ether
D
1-chloro-2-propyl 2-chloro-1-propyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine In dichloromethane at -20℃; Yield given. Further byproducts given. Yields of byproduct given; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
durch Propylenoxyd; |
propene
water
chlorine
A
1,2-Dichloropropane
B
bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) ether
C
chloroacetone
D
1-Chloro-2-propanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 34 - 43℃; |
propene
water
chlorine
A
1,2-Dichloropropane
B
bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 60℃; | |
at 60℃; |
bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) ether
sodium n-hexylmercaptide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In pentan-1-ol for 8h; Heating; | 53% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide Erwaermen des Reaktionsprodukts mit wss. NaOH; | |
With sodium hydroxide Erwaermen des Reaktionsprodukts mit aethanol. NaOH; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate; butan-1-ol |
bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) ether
3-amino-2-propanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Erwaermen des Reaktionsprodukts mit Dimethylsulfat und wss. NaOH; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate; butan-1-ol |
bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) ether
Dioctadecylamine
2,6-dimethyl-4,4-dioctadecyl-morpholinium; chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate; butan-1-ol |
bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) ether
potassium acetate
bis-(β-acetoxy-isopropyl)-ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid |
bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) ether
2,6-dimethyl-[1,4]oxathiane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium sulfide; ethanol |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium hydroxide at 120℃; | |
With ammonium hydroxide at 120℃; |
bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) ether
(β-chloro-isopropyl)-isopropenyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; triethanolamine at 240℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; triethanolamine at 240℃; beim Erwaermen des Reaktionsprodukts mit Natriumhydroxid und Tris-<2-hydroxy-aethyl>-amin; | |
With potassium hydroxide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; potassium iodide at 135 - 140℃; |
bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) ether
ethanolamine
4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,6-dimethylmorpholine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate at 150℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol; sodium ethanolate Erhitzen des Reaktionsprodukts mit KHS in Methanol auf 150-160grad; |
bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) ether
tert-octylphenol
2-(β-chloro-isopropoxy)-1-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-butyl)-phenoxy]-propane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide at 110℃; | |
With sodium hydroxide at 110℃; |
bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) ether
1-aminooctadecane
2,6-dimethyl-4-octadecyl-morpholine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate; butan-1-ol |
propylene glycol
bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) ether
1,1'-(2,4-dimethyl-3-oxa-pentane-1,5-diyldioxy)-bis-propan-2-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(i) Na, (ii) /BRN= 1735833/; Multistep reaction; |
bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) ether
ethylene glycol
2,2'-(2,4-dimethyl-3-oxa-pentane-1,5-diyldioxy)-bis-ethanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(i) Na, (ii) /BRN= 1735833/; Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) chloride |
bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) ether
carbon monoxide
benzene
(±)-2-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride at 22 - 24℃; for 2.5h; |
bis(2-hydroxyphenoxyethyl)ether
bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; butan-1-ol |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 100℃; |
Bis(2-chloroisopropyl) ether ,its CAS register number is 108-60-1,it's called for DCIP ; Dichloroisopropyl ether ; Bis-(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)ether ; (2-Chloro-1-methylethyl) ether ; (2-Chloro-1-methylethyl)ether ; 1-Chloro-2-(2-chloro-1-methylethoxy)propane ; 2,2’-Dichlorodiisopropylether ; Nemamol ; Isopropylchlorex ; Pichloram ,and so on. Bis(2-chloroisopropyl) ether (CAS No.108-60-1 ) is colorless to light brown liquid.
IUPAC Name: 1-Chloro-2-(1-chloropropan-2-yloxy)propane
CAS: 108-60-1
Molecular Formula: C6H12Cl2O
Molecular Weight: 171.06
Molecular structure:
EINECS: 203-598-3
Storage temp.: 0-6°C
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.88
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.88
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 15.84
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 15.84
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 251.45
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 251.45
H bond acceptors: 1
H bond donors: 0
Freely Rotating Bonds: 4
Index of Refraction: 1.436
Molar Refractivity: 41.2 cm3
Molar Volume: 157.4 cm3
Polarizability: 16.33 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 27.9 dyne/cm
Density: 1.086 g/cm3
Flash Point: 36.4 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 40.59 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 187 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.887 mmHg at 25°C
Bis(2-chloroisopropyl) ether (CAS No.108-60-1 ) is commonly used as the standard agent for analysis.
1. | eye-rbt 500 mg open | AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. 4 (1951),119. | ||
2. | mmo-sat 1 mL/plate/3H | DHEFDK HEW Publication (FDA. United States). (Washington, DC) 19??-1979(?). FDA-78-1046 ,1978. | ||
3. | mma-sat 333 µg/plate | ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. 8 (Suppl 7)(1986),1. | ||
4. | orl-rat LD50:240 mg/kg | AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. 4 (1951),119. | ||
5. | skn-rat LD50:>2 g/kg | PEMNDP Pesticide Manual. 9 (1991),83. | ||
6. | orl-mus LD50:503 mg/kg | FMCHA2 Farm Chemicals Handbook .(Meister Publishing, 37841 Euclid Ave.,Willoughy, OH.: 44094)1991,C216. | ||
7. | ihl-rat LCLo:700 ppm/5H | BJIMAG British Journal of Industrial Medicine. 27 (1970),1. | ||
8. | skn-rbt LD50:3000 mg/kg | AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. 4 (1951),119. |
IARC Cancer Review: Group 3 IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man 7 (1987),p. 56.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) ; Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man 41 (1986),p. 149.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) . NCI Carcinogenesis Bioassay (gavage); No Evidence: rat NCITR* National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series. (Bethesda, MD 20014) No. NCI-CG-TR-191 ,1979. . Community Right-To-Know List. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
Poison by ingestion. Moderately toxic by skin contact and inhalation. An eye irritant. Questionable carcinogen. Mutation data reported. A corrosive material. Moderate fire hazard when exposed to heat, flame, or powerful oxidizers. Incompatible with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use water to blanket fire; foam, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes of Cl−.
Hazard Codes: Xn,T,F
Risk Statements: 22-36/37/38-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11 (R22:Harmful if swallowed. R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. R23/24/25:Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R11:Highly flammable.)
Safety Statements: 26-45-36/37-16-7 (S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. S16:Keep away from sources of ignition. S7:Keep container tightly closed.)
RIDADR: 2490
RTECS: KN1750000
HazardClass: 6.1(a)
PackingGroup: II
DOT Classification: 6.1; Label: Poison
Removal in wastewater treatment of Bis(2-chloroisopropyl) ether (CAS No.108-60-1 ) can be stated as follows:
Total removal:8.29 percent
Total biodegradation:0.10 percent
Total sludge adsorption:2.83 percent
Total to Air:5.37 percent
(using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)
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